安徽省巢湖市成考专升本考试2023年英语历年真题汇总及答案

安徽省巢湖市成考专升本考试2023年英语历年真题汇总及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、汉译英(10题)31.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

32.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

33.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

34.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

35.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

36.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

37.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

38.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

39.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

40.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

45.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

46.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

50.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

52.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

53.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

54.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

55.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

56.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

57.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

58.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

59.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

60.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?

A.Theyshouldbetrusted

B.Theyareoftenbold

C.Theyareoftenincorrect

D.Theyshouldbeencouraged

63.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy__.

A．atschool

B．ontheirown

C．atallhoursoftheday

D．bymeansofreadingandwriting

64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

65.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.

A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

66.

Accordingtothepassage,oneofThomasJefferson'spoliticalgoalswasto______.

A.maintainstrongtieswiththeBritishEmpire

B.fightformoreterritoryforhiscountry

C.foundtheRepublicanparty

D.guaranteethestatusofnewstates

67.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

68.

Themainideaofthepassageisgiveninthesentencebeginningwith"______"

A.NotlongagoaCaliforniapolicemanstopped…

B.Thousandsofbabiesaregivenstrangenames…

C.There'saKatzNeowinWashingtonD.C.…

D.Butperhapsthestrangestnameofallis…

69.

Thespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysexceptby______.()

A.testingnewproducts

B.designingnewproducts

C.controllingthesaleofproduct

D.inspectingworkplaces

70.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInterneteasier.

Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsfopeopleusetheinterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?

A.Forabout10years.

B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout40years.

D.Forabout60years.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B

19.D

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.D

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.A

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

32.wherehisparentsfailed

33.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

34.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

35.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

36.Unlessheisawareof

37.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

38.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

40.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

41.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

42.popularize

43.valuable

44.handful

45.safety

46.lose

47.priority

48.Undoubtedly

49.advantageous

50.mixture

51.B

52.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

53.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

54.D17．答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有

D为正确选项。

55.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

56.B

57.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

58.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

59.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

60.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的”；expensive“花费的，昂贵的”；intensive为“加强的，集中的”；expressive为“表现的，富于表