高考语法复习非谓语动词 市赛获奖

高考语法复习

非谓语动词（2）非谓语动词的否定形式Not+todo/-ingformHedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.Ifancyithasdoneyoualotofgoodnotgoing.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.-ingform与pp的区别-ingform表示主动，正在进行,pp表示被动，已经完成作表语时或定语时，-ingform表示“令人”,pp表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten作宾补时，比较对象为宾语作定语时，比较对象为被修饰词作状语时，比较对象为句中主语1.Thestorywas___,wewereall____.

A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa___expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo___,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointing4.Sheletouta___voiceandwerantoherhurriedly.A.frightenedB.frightening1.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.

A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing2.We’llmeetMr.Black,___asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown3.___moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven4.Ayoungman__novelscametousyesterday.

A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote5.Allthethings___,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider6.__Sunday,thestudentsareathome.

A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeingtodo的复合结构1.forsb.todosth.常见的形容词有：good=nice/bad,kind/cruel=rude,clever=wise/stupid=silly,right/wrong，sensible2.ofsb.todosth.→sb.is/areadj.todosth.ingform的复合结构1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ingform2.代词宾格/名词+ingform↗主语→表语↘宾语→宾语1.Todothejobisimpossible.2.Itisnecessarytostudyaforeignlanguage.3.Todosuchathingisstupid.=Itisstupidtodosuchathing.4.Itiswrongtotellalie.—Forachildtodothejobis…

=Itisimpossibletodothejob.—Itisnecessaryforstudentstostudya…—Itisstupidofyoutodosuchathing.—Itiswrongofhimtotellalie.—Youarestupidtodosuchathing.—Heiswrongtotellalie.说出Todo动作的执行者时，须用复合结构1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.→Doyoumindme/myopening…→Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood…→Hisbeinglateagainmade…说出-ingform动作的执行者时，须用复合结构1.Crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyabus.2.BeingsickIstayedathome.3.Seeninthelight,itisnotasseriousaspeoplesuppose.4.Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.5.Hesat