2020年贵州省毕节中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第1英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前在 2020年贵州省毕节市初中学业水平考试英 语卷Ⅰ此第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）考生号卷考生号A. B. C.上A. B. C.姓名答 3.A.B. C.姓名A. B. C.题毕业学校A. B. C.毕业学校无 Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下列各小题所给的ABC三个选项只能选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍（共10小题，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。（每小题1分）WhatcanAlidofortheschoolconcert?效Shecanplaythepiano. B.Shecanplaytheviolin. C.Shecanplayguitar.

Whatisthenameofthebook?HistoryofChina. B.ChineseTraditionalFood. C.ChineseTraditionalStories.Whatsaysthatstudentscan’tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights?Theheadmaster. B.Theirparents. C.Thewoman.WhatdoestheconversationsayabouttheIndians?Theyusechopstickswhentheyeat.Theyeatwithknivesandforks.Theyeatwiththeirhands.WheredidHuagoonthewintervacationof2019?ShewenttoWuhan. B.Shestayedathome. C.ShewenttoBeijing.12（2分）WhatkindofcompetitiondoesErictalkabout?competition.B.Englishsingingcompetition.C.Mathcompetition.Whydidn’tMaryanswerEric’scall?Shewaslate. B.Sheleftherphoneinataxi. C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.1315（2分）WhatisJudy’sdream?beanengineer. B.beascientist. C.beapianist.HowmanyhoursdoesJudyspendoniteveryday?hours. B.Fourhours. C.Sixhours.HowoftendoesJudyhaveherspeciallessons?Onceaweek. B.aweek. C.Onceamonth.Ⅲ.听短文。根据所听内容从下面各小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）WheredidKathystudyforayear?英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）A.IntheUSA. B.IntheUK. C.InAustralia.Whattimedidtheschoolstartinthemorning?At7：00o’clock. B.At8：00o’clock. C.At9：00o’clock.Whydidthestudentshavetomovetoeachclass?Becausethestudentshadtheirownclassrooms.Becausetheteachershadtheirownclassrooms.Becausetheteachersdidn’thavetheirownclassrooms.Howlongcouldacoffeebreaklast?Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes. C.Fortwentyminutes.WhydidKathyloveafternoonteaonFridayafterschool?Shecouldmakefriends.Shecouldenjoydrinkingtea.Shecouldhavearest.第二部分单项填空（10分）、、D共10小题，每题1分）Mom,Iamthirsty,butIdon’tliketea.CouldIhavesome ?tea B.bread C.juice D.cookieThereis restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis mostfamousonehere.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.an;theMrs.Greenhavenotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby .myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselvesCommunicationisabridge theyoungandtheold.across B.through C.between D.among

youliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I’dliketo. I’mafraidIhavenotime.So B.Or C.But D.AndTheGreatisaplaceofinterest.Allofus therebefore.hasbeen B.havebeen C.hasgone D.havegoneTheairpollutionisveryseriousinourSomething aboutitcando B.mustdo C.wasdone D.mustbedoneHisofficeisonthetopofthetallbuilding.shouldtakealifttothe floor.first B.thirtieth C.thirty D.thirteenDon’tgetoffthebusuntilit .willstop B.stop C.stopped D.stops—Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinahospital.— .Itdoesn’tmatter B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Becarefulnexttime第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）beavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago,I31aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded32.Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrosstheroads,boughtsomefoodfor33childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors34英语试卷第5英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）need.在TodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upItisonly20minutes’ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas35asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach.36someofthemleft此plasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe37spentthewholemorning38therubbishandlittersonthenicebeach.Whatameaningfuldayitwas!Wefeelitisavery39experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.We考生号31.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined32.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water33.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong34.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with35.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly考生号31.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined32.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water33.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong34.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with35.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly36.A.andB.butC.orD.because37.A.bankB.riverC.seaD.beach38.A.puttingawayB.pickingupC.drivingawayD.washingup39.A.sillyB.easyC.badD.great40.A.volunteersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors上姓名答姓名题毕业学校无毕业学校第四部分阅读理解（40分）Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）效 AHappyEnglishCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:WholedayclassesonweekendPrice:3months（700yuan）Place:8-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88992023ModernLanguageSchoolCourses:Developingreading&writingskillsTime:Sat.&Sun.fromp.m.Price:3months（1050yuan）Place:12-minutefromtheschoolTel:88992126NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:EveningclassesonweekdaysPrice:threemonthsandahalf（900yuan）Place:10-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88993123InternationalHouseofEnglishCourses:Developingreading&writingskillTime:2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:3months（600yuan）Place:15-minuteridefromtheschoolTel:88993231

HowfarisitfromHappyEnglishCentertotheschool?8-minutewalk. B.10-minutewalk.C.12-minutewalk. D.15-minutewalk.Susanwantstohavelisteningonweekdays,shecancall forfurtherinformation.A.88992023 B.88993123 C.88992126 D.88993231Mikewantstodevelophisreadingskillsonweekends,heshouldchoose .HappyEnglishCenter B.InternationalHouseofEnglishC.ModernLanguageSchool D.NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterIfyouwanttodevelopwritingskillsonweekdays,youwillpay .700yuan B.900yuan C.1050yuan D.600yuan英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）Whichwillbethebesttitleforthefourads?TheimportanceoflearningEnglish B.HowtoimprovelisteningskillsC.InformationaboutEnglishTraining D.HowtoimprovereadingskillsBItwasafinePeopleattherailwaystationwerewaitingforthetraintoarrive.Thetrainwascomingin.Everyonewaitedtheretogetintothetrain.Agroupofyoungmanmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrain.Theemptyseatswerenicelyfilledandthetrainwasreadytomove.Justthen,anoldmanwithalittleboyof10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Assoonastheycaughtthetrain,thetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnexttotheyounggroup.Thelittleboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.“Dad,thetrainismovingandthingsaremovingbackwardsoutofthewindow!”heshoutedathisfather.Afruitsellerwentpastsellingapples.Hisfatherboughthimsomeapples.“Oh,theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes”thelittleboysaid.“Isyoursonhavinganyproblems?Whyishesodifferent?”oneoftheyoungmenasked.Anotheryoungmanmadefunofhim,“Hissonismad,Ithink!”Heshouted,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago,hehadanoperation.Thisisthefirsttimeforhimtoseethingsinhislife.”Thefatherofthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience.Theyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandtheson.Whatwerethegroupofyoungmendoingasthetrainwascomingin?Theywerewaitingquietlyforthetrain.Thewererunningintothetrain.Theyweremakingloudnoise.Theywerewatchingsomethingoutside.Whocamerunningtocatchthetrainwhenitwasreadytomove?Anoldman. B.Thepeople.

C.AyoungD.Anoldmanandhisson.Whydidtheboy“Theapplelooksmuchsweeterthatittastes”?Theboyhadsomeproblemsinhismind.Theboysawanappleforthefirsttime.Theboywasquitedifferent.Theboywasalittlemad.Themeaningof“withpatience”inthesecondparagraphis .严肃的 B.认真的 C.耐心的 D.生气的Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Thinkbeforeyouspeak. B.Don’tbeproudofyourself.C.Don’tmakefunofothers. D.Bequietinpublicplaces.CArtificialintelligence（人工智能）orAIforshortisthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识别）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytocheckpeople’sinformation.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.英语试卷第9英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.在 AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.AIisthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilityto likehumans.thinkandwork B.runanddo C.makeanddecide D.playanddrive此 52.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor .A.drivingcars B.makingpeoplesmileC.callingthepolice D.checkingpeople’sinformationInthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby .考生号卷考生号wavingtothem B.speakingtothemC.noddingatthem D.alightsignalsystemWhichisthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?上A.Arobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouinthedoor.B.Therobotwilldoyourhouseworkforyou.C.Therobotisgoingtoteachyouhowtoplaygames.姓名答 D.Therobotisreadytowashclothesforyou.姓名Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyjobs.题Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.毕业学校Servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.毕业学校Ⅱ.阅读短文根据短文内容从短文后的方框中所给的ABCDEFG七个选无 选一次选项中有两项位多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分）D效 Therearemanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.56Itisusedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilots,andseacaptainsallovertheworld.57Soitisveryimportanttolearn

English.Chineseisalsoanimportantlanguage.58notonlypeoplelivinginChinabutalsopeoplelivingoutsideChinaspeakit.Fromallthelanguagesintheworld,theUN（联合国）haschosenthefollowingsixofthemastheofficiallanguages.59Itisalsothefirstlanguageofsportandscience.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Itisalsothefirstlanguageofsportandscience.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Ithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.RussianandChinesearebothveryimportantforustolearn.ChineseiswidelyusedinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.TheyareArabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish.PeopleinBritainandAustraliaspeakEnglish.第五部分情景交际（10分）根据对话内容。从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。（共5小题，每题2分）A:Hi,Della.looksoexcited.61B:MyparentswilltakemetoBeijing.A:62I’vebeentherethreetimeswithmyfamily.B:itwillbemyfisttimetobethere.A:MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.63B:areleavingonJuly19th.英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）A:thereareonlyafewdaysleft.64B:OK,I’lldoitrightA:65B:Ofcourse.Iwon’t.That’sThat’sgreat.Anygoodnews?Don’tforgettosendmesomephotos.WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?bettergetsomeinformationbeforeyouleave.卷Ⅱ第六部分短文改错（15分）阅读短文。判断有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符（∧）在该行右边横线上画一个“√”，如有（每行只有一个）一个，则按下列要求改正（101.5分：（划线部分为多错词，在该行右边的横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边的横线上写出一个正确的词。Whenyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissun.Doctors 66. knowthathowmanysunlightwegotcanchangehowwefeel. 67. Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewpeoplewholivedifferentpartsof 68. theworld.Inthefarnorth,thedays∧veryshortinwinter.Peoplethereoften69. saythattheyfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouthwheretherearemore70. daylighthours,fewerpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinwinter.Thereasonis71. howmuchsunlightthesepeoplegeteachSunlightchangesomethingin72. ourbodies,whichcanmakepeoplefeelhappily.Anotherwaytofeel 73. happyistogetmuchexercise.Justlikesunlight,exercisehelpsourbodyfeel74.

happier.Thatyouareupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytoget 75. thosebadfeelingsoutofyourself.第七部分书面表达（30分）A、B两部分，A10分，B20分，文中不能出现本人及所（）30～40Thereisadebate（讨论）inourEnglishclass.Thetopicisthatwhetherwecanbringourmobilephonestotheschool.GroupAsaysthatitisgoodforstudentstodoso.Green写一封信，欢迎他来任教，并简单介绍学校和英语学习的情况。122点3.（2点。要求如下：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语音规范，书写清晰；文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名称等信息；80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：inthewestofChina西部地区；Australia澳大利亚DearMr.Green,warmlywelcomeyoutoteachusEnglishinXiMiddleSchool? ZhangPAGEPAGE1/92020年贵州省毕节市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第二部分【答案】Ctea果汁，cookieMomIambutIdon’tliketeaC。【考点】名词辨析AaanatheA。【考点】冠词Dmyself己；themselves（）herselfourselvesMrsGreenhavenotimetohelpusbyourselves。故选D。【考点】反身代词【答案】Cacrossthrough体中间通过；betweenbetween...and...；amongtheyoungadheoeee。故选。【考点】介词【答案】CsobutC。【考点】并列连词【答案】Bhave/hasbeenhave/hasgoneAllofus”是复数，用havehasbeforehavebeenhavegone。排除DB。【考点】现在完成时Dcandodo必须做；wasdonemustdoneussomethingdomustdoneD。【考点】情态动词和被动语态【答案】Bfirst第三十，thirty三十，thirteenfloor，用序数词，根据HisofficeisonthetopofthetallbuildingB。【考点】数词DuntilitstopsD。【考点】动词的时态【答案】CI’msorrytohearthat。【考点】情景交际第三部分D【解析】句意：四年前，我加入了一个以帮助他人为名的俱乐部。started开始；called打电话；remembered记得；joined加入。根据空后“aclub”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部，用joined符合题意。故选D。【答案】Bfood钱；waterIoftenhelpedoldpeoplecrosstheroadshelp符合题意。故选B。33.【答案】Ccarelessboughtsomefoodfor”homelessCA在……里；abovebehindwithdidsmallactsforourneighborsinneed【答案】Chardly慢地；earlyquietlyInmorningearlyC【答案】BandbecausebutBDbankManypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach.36someofthemleftplasticbagsonitbeachD【答案】BputtingawayupawaywashingupSowedecidedtocleanthebeach推出是在捡垃圾，用pickingBDsilly的；bad坏的；greatwewillcontinuedoingthatonourownA【解析】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界！volunteers志愿者；parents父母；students学生；visitorstomaketheworldadifferenceavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme。第四部分A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一句子Place:8-minutewalkfromtheschool可知从快乐英语中心到学校要8分钟。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三句子NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter.Courses:Developinglistening&speakingskills.Tel:88993123可知苏珊想在工作日参加听力课程，她可以打电话88993123询问进一步的信息。故选B。【答案】CModernLanguageSchoolSat&Sun.from2：00～5：00p.m.可CD【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四句子Courses:Developingreading&writingskill.Time:2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.onweekdays.Price:3months（600yuan）可知如果你想在工作日提高你的写作技巧，你要支付600元。故选D。【答案】CHappyEnglishCenterCoursesDevelopinglistening&speakingskillsModernLanguageSchool.Courses:Developingreading&writingskills.NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskills.InternationalHouseofEnglish.Courses:Developingreading&writingskillC【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Agroupofyoungmanmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrain.一群年轻人大声喧哗以欢迎火车的到来。可知，当火车来的时候，这群年轻人正在大声喧闹，故选C。DTheemptyseatswerenicelyfilledandthetrainwasreadytomoveJustthen,anoldmanwithalittleboy10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchtrain.10D【答案】B“Oh,theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes”littleboysaid.小“ynwasbornbnd.Onyaewdysago,headnoperation.Thisisthefirsttimeforhimtoseethingsinhislife”【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago,hehadanoperation.Thisisthefirstforhimtoseethingsinhislife.”Thefatherthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience.A“IsyourhavinganyproblemsWhyishesodifferent?”oneoftheyoungmenasked.Anotheryoungmanmadefunofhim,“Hissonismad,Ithink!”Heshouted.hislife.”Thefatherofthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience.TheyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytofaerndheAAArtificialintelligence（）orAIforshortisthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.ADChinesepoliceusethistechnologytocheckpeople’sinformationDDCarmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthemspeaktohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.D【答案】BSuchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuturemoreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。【答案】BTherearemanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.SoitisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.BA【解析】根据前文Itisusedbybusinesspeopleairlinepilotsandseacaptainsallovertheworld.AA【答案】CnotonlypeoplelivinginChinabutalsopeoplelivingoutsideChinaspeakit.CC59.【答案】FFromalllanguagesinworld,theUN（）haschosenthefollowingsixofthemastheofficiallanguages.E【解析】根据前后文ArabiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfricaSpanishisusednotonlyinSpain,butalsoinCentralandSouthAmericaE【答案】Blooksoexcited.goodnews?B。第五部分AMyparentswilltaketoBeijing.great.故选AD【解析】根据下一句WeareleavingonJuly19th.“我们将于7月19日离开”可知，上一句应该问“你什么时候去北京？”WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?故选D。EOK,I’lldoitrightbettergetsomeinformationbeforeyouleave.故选E【答案】C【解析】根据下一句Ofcourse.Iwon’t“当然。我不会的”可知，应该问“别忘了寄给我一些照片”Don’tforgettosendmesomephotos.故选C。第六部分【