2020年湖北省孝感中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在 2020年湖北省孝感市高中阶段学校招生考试英 语此2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题卷 的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。考生号120120分钟。考生号选择题（共86分）上 一、听力理解（共25题，每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。答姓名B. C.姓名题D. E. F.

A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.Whatarethegirl’sparents?Drivers. BDoctors. C.7810小题。thematterwithNancy?Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.WhatshouldNancydo?Liedownandrest. B.Gotothehospital. C.Havesomehotwater.therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Bossandworker. BGuideandvisitor. CTeacherand813小题。WhatwasLiuJuanlearningwhenLincalledher?BeijingOpera. B.Painting. C.Singing.WhodoesLiuJuanlearnitfrom?Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle.WhydidLincallLiuJuan?learnpopsongs.borrowacamera.showhisnewmodelplane.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。HowoftendoesLiMinghaveabookdiscussion?Onceamonth. B.aweek. C.Onceaweek.WhatkindofbooksdoesLiMinglikebest?毕业学校无毕业学校1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Storybooks. B.Novels. C.Sciencefiction.6A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。效6.HowwillthegirlgotoGuangzhou?英语试卷第1页(共12页)

WhydoesLiMingprefertobuybooks?Becausehewantstobecomeawriter.Becausehewantstogivethemawaytothepoor.Becausehewantstohaveahomelibrary.101720小题。英语试卷第2页(共12页)英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）Lily’sSchoolLifeGraduationleaveschoolin17Relationgetonwellwith18teachersandstudentsStudyLike19bestVolunteerinananimalcenter20smallanimals17.A.AprilB.JulyC.August18.A.braveB.honestC.friendly19.A.chemistryB.historyC.geography20.A.careforB.playwithC.dressup听第11段材料，回答第21至25小题。Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthelastfirepractice?Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.Whenwillthefirepracticestart?Atabout9:20. B.Atabout9:45. C.Atabout11:30.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?Openthewindowsfirst.Stayintheroomandcallforhelp.Leavethebagsandcoatsintheclassroom.Whereshouldthestudentsstandtogether?Bythelibrary. B.Bytheplayground. C.Bytheschoolbuilding.Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtorunortalk?Becausetheymightmakeabignoise.BecauseMr.willchecktheirnames.Becausetheirteacherwillchecktheirnames.二、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 bread B.reply C.remind D.easy—Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

— .Theyaresolovely.That’stoobadB.Withpleasure C.welcome D.I’mafraidnot—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe ofhishardwork.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision—The2022WinterOlympicGames inBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican’twaittowatchit.hold B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheldDon’taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask whatyoucandoforthiscountry.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?ourdreams!copy B.save C.imagine D.achieveSofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones alot.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasincreased D.haveincreasedwillmakefewermistakes wearecarefulenough.aslongas B.sothat C.asfaras D.evenifAllchildrenare thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.lookingup B.takingcareofC.takingout D.lookingforward35.— —Iam.Iwantthispairofshoes,please.—Sure.That’s¥180.A.Doyouselljackets? B.Who’snext,please?C.Isthereashopnearhere? D.WhatcanIdoforyou?三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.Hebeganbyholdingupaglass36somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“37doyouthinkthisglassweighs?”“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”thestudentsanswered.“Ireallydon’tknowunlessIweighit”saidtheteacher,“butmy38iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“Nothing,”thestudentssaid.在“OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbeginto39”saidoneofthestudents.“Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora40?”此 mighthavemuscles(肌肉)stress.could41movethearm,”saidanotherone.

47.A.takeoffB.hearfromC.dealwithD.getinto48.A.armB.bodyC.headD.mouth49.A.butB.andC.soD.or50.A.worriedB.luckyC.nervousD.relaxed四、阅读理解（分两节，共18题，每小题2分，满分36分）第一节：阅读选择。（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Thedescriptionsbelowmightsaysomethingaboutyou.ABCDwalkaround,rubbingyourhands.standstill,lookingatyourwatch.crossyourarms,lookingimpatient.standstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis☆IfyouranswerWhatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Thedescriptionsbelowmightsaysomethingaboutyou.ABCDwalkaround,rubbingyourhands.standstill,lookingatyourwatch.crossyourarms,lookingimpatient.standstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis☆IfyouranswerisYouareshort-tempered.Youareenergeticbutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue.☆Ifyouransweris“B”:arepatientandverystrictwithyourself.workhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.☆Ifyouransweris“C”:Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwith43gotothehospitalforsure!”卷 good.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass44?”askedtheteacher.“No,”thestudentssaid.考生号“Thenwhat45thearmacheandthemusclesstress?”Thestudentswere46.考生号上 “Nooneknows?”theteacherasked,canyoutellmehowto47it?’“Puttheglassdown!”saidoneofthestudents.“Exactly!”saidtheteacher.“Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour48andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyou答 begintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.important姓名tothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,49evenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown’attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatyouare50—youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!”姓名A.howmanyA.questionB.howmuchB.ideaC.howlongC.answerA.howmanyA.questionB.howmuchB.ideaC.howlongC.answerD.howfarD.plan39.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt40.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century41.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually42.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret43.A.needn’tB.canC.shouldn’tD.must44.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive45.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repeated46.A.inneedB.insilenceC.indangerD.intime毕业学校无毕业学校效英语试卷第5页(共12页) 英语试卷第6页(共12页)英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）people.people.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.☆Ifyouransweris“D”:Youhavegreatpatience.You’reverynicetoothers.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyouransweris“A”youmayhurtothersbecauseofyour .warmheart B.coldaction C.badbehavior D.quicktongueWhichonewillmakeanefforttohelpfriendsoutoftrouble?Thepersonwhochooses“A”. B.Thepersonwhochooses“B”.C.Thepersonwhochooses“C”. D.Thepersonwhochooses“D”.IfNickcrosseshisarmswhilewaitingforsomeone,heis .short-tempered B.strict C.strong-minded D.patientAfterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis .anexam B.aquiz C.anad D.anoticeBDearDaniel,IfeelthatI’vegrownupandshouldmakemyowndecisions,butmyparentsdisagree.Mymomstillhelpsmechoosewhatclothestowear.Mydadasksmetopayattentiononlytostudy.Iknowtheydothisoutoflove,butIfeelcontrolled.WhatshouldIdo?AmandaDearAmanda,Yourparentssoundverystrict.It’shardtobelievethatyourmomchooseswhatyouwear.AreyouaBarbiedoll?Trytotakethefirststepwhenpossible.Dressyourselfbeforeyourmotherhasachancetocomeinandchooseyourclothes.Ifsheasksyoutochange,tellheryou’llbelateforschool.shouldalsotalktoher.Askaboutherchoices:Whatmakesasetofclothesacceptableorunacceptable?heryouwillfollowherrules,butyouwanttomakethechoices.are

notinfirstgrade.Youareayoungladyinhighschool.Asforyourfather,it’sdifficulttoarguewithhismind.Afterall,heisnottotallywrong.Howstrictishe?Doeshelockyouupwithyourtextbooks?Areyouallowedtohaveahobby?Areyouallowedtohaveasmartphone?Areyouallowedtohangoutwithfriends?SuchstrictparentsshouldknowthelawofdiminishingreturnsAweightlifter,forexample,canonlyliftforanhourortwoeachday.Ifshedoesmore,hermuscleswillnotbecomestrongerShewilljustgettiredShemayevenhurtherself!OurbrainsalsohavelimitsSomeviolinteacherssayyoushouldonlypracticeanewskillfor15minuteseachdayOurbrainsneedtorelaxandunderstandnewinformationOurbrainsalsohaveabasicneedtosocializeAskyourfather:whatisthemeaningofsomuchstudyingifitmakesyoufeelunhappy?Staystrong.DanielWhydidAmandawritetheletter?askforsomeadvice. B.fightagainstherparents.C.talkaboutherfamilyrules. D.makefriendswithDaniel.Danielfindsit thatthemotherdecidesonAmanda’sclothes.boring B.important C.unbelievable D.funnyTheunderlinedword“limits”means“ ”inChinese.猜想 B.极限 C.决断 D.潜力Theexamplesof“weightlifter”and“violinteachers”telltheparents .togivethekidsmorepraise B.tohangoutwiththekidsC.nottoprotectthekidstoomuch D.nottopushthekidssohardCAcoupleoftenwentshoppingtogether.Theybothlikedteacups.Onedaytheysawabeautifulteacupinastore.Astheypickeditupitsuddenlyspoke.“Ihaven’talwaysbeenateacup.OnceIwasredclay.Mymasterrolled(揉、搓)meover英语试卷第9英语试卷第9页(共12页)英语试卷第10页(共12页)andoverandIshouted,butheonlysmiled.”在“ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaround.“Stop!”Icried,butthemasteronlynodded.”“Thenheputmeintheoven.Ihadneverfeltsohot.IcouldseehimthroughtheopeningandIcouldreadhiswords,‘Notyet.’”此“Finallythedooropened,andhetookmeoutandputmeonashelf.Thenhebrushedmeandputmebackintotheoven.Thistimeitwastwiceashot.Ibegged.Icried.Icouldseehimthroughtheopeningnoddinghishead,saying,‘Notyet.’”考生号卷“ThenIknewtherewasn’tanyhope.Iwasreadytogiveup,butthedooropenedandIwastakenoutandplacedonashelfLaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,‘Lookatyourself.’Isaid,‘Thatcan’tbemeIt’sbeautiful!’”考生号上“Iwantyoutoremember’hesaid,‘ifIhadjustleftyouwithoutrolling,you’dhavedriedupIfIhadstoppedrollingyouaroundonthewheel,youwouldhavebeenoutofshapeIfIhadn’tputyouintheoven,youwouldhavebroken.IfIhadn’tbrushedyouallover,youwouldnothaveanycolorinyourlife.IfIhadn’tputyoubackinthatovenforthesecondtime,you答 wouldn’tbekeptforverylongbecausethehardnesswouldnothaveheld.Nowyouarea姓名finishedproduct.YouarewhatIhadinmindwhenIfirststartedwithyou.”姓名Ontherollingwheel,whentheredclayaskedhimtostop,themaster .stoppedrollingitatonce B.onlysmiled题C.shoutedatitangrily D.onlynoddedWhichofthefollowingshowstherightprocessofmakingtheteacup?a.Itwasputintotheovenforthefirsttime.毕业学校无 b.Itwasputonarollingwheelandwentaround.毕业学校Themastertookitoutandbrusheditallover.Itwasputbackintotheovenagain.Themasterrolledtheredclayoverandover.效A.e,c,a,b,d B.e,b,c,a,d C.e,b,a,c,d D.e,c,b,a,d

Themasterbrushedtheteacupallovertomakeitbecome .hot B.hard C.colorful D.softFromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat .themasterknewhowtomaketheteacup B.themasterdislikedtheteacupC.theteacupwilldryupifitisrolled D.theteacupwillbeonsaleWhatlessondoesthepassagemainlyteachus?Beautifullookwon’tberefusedbypeople.Don’tgiveupanychanceinfrontofyou.Caringaboutothersmakestheworldwonderful.Goingthroughhardtimecanmakeyoubetter.第二节：阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?64SomeusersuseandKuaishouTheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly65“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.someotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson,66Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidZhihao.67“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsare英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopularButaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.OneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionIdon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopularButaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.非选择题(共34分)五、完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词。别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis surpriseandhope.在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。InChina,theoldladies takeawalk dogroupdancingafterdinner.Myforeignfriends DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。Atnightmarkets,peoplecan moneyonwhattheywant.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。InEnglish,wesaythat aproblemis cuttingitinhalf.六、综合填词（共9题，每小题1分，满分9分）Weexperiencedaspecialperiodin2020.XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomething74(interest)tous.Let’scheckouthisstoryandresolutionforthenewterm.WhenXuwaslearningEnglishas75exchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend76(invite)himtotakeaChineseculturecourse.Then,at9:30a.m.thenext

itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriendtotheclassroomandwaswelcomed77herclassmates.Theygavehimpresents,whichmovedandexcitedhim.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharacter(字体)calledXiaozhuan.Theteacher78(clear)explaineditfromitshistorytodevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularinQinDynasty.ShealsotaughtthedifferencesbetweenXiaozhuan79themodernChinesecharacter.Ontheonehand,XutakesprideinChineseculture.Ontheo80hand,ashamethatheknowsalmostnothingaboutit.Astheculturereachestheworld,theChineseshouldstudymoreaboutit.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmany81(book)aspossibletoopenhismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwillloveand82/’vælju:/Chineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsibleforbuildingandkeepingit.七、书面表达（共15分）（AnUnusualWinterVacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作提示：1.Whatspecialormeaningfulthingsdidyousee/hear/doduringthevacation?2.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。AnUnusualWinterVacationIhadanunusualwintervacationbecauseofCOVID-19. PAGEPAGE1/102020年湖北省孝感市高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析选择题一、第一节DCAFB第二节BCABCABCCACBCBACBCAC二、D【解析】考查音标知识。bread/bred/面包，划线部分ea发音为/e/；reply/rɪ'plaɪ/回答，划线部分y发音为/aɪ/；remind/rɪ'maɪnd/i/aɪ/；easy/'iːzi/ea/iː/。故选D。B【解析】句意：—海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？—很乐意。它们太可爱了。考查情景交际。That’stoobad那太糟糕了；Withpleasure很乐意；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句Theyaresolovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。【考点】情景交际C【解析】句意：—你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？—当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。AhabitBsuggestionCresult结果；DdecisionLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschoolC选项符合句意，故选C。【考点】名词D【解析】句意：—2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。—多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld2022CThe2022OlympicGameshold系，即“被举办”，故选D。【考点】一般将来时的被动语态A【解析】句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；themselves他们自己；them他们。此处用askoneself表示“自问”；根据“whatyoucando”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选A。【考点】反身代词D【解析】句意：—亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？—为了实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“ourdream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。【考点】动词辨析32【答案】C【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“Sofar”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。【考点】现在完成时A【解析】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；sothat以便；asfaras直到；evenif尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。【考点】连词辨析D【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；takingcareof照顾；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根据句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。B【解析】句意：—请问谁是下一个？—我是。我想要这双鞋子。—当然。那是180元。考查情景交际。Doyouselljackets?你们卖夹克吗？Who’snext,please?请问下一个是谁？Isthereashopnearhere?这附近有一家商店吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做些什么？根据答句“Iam”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Who’snext,please?”符合语境。故选B。【考点】情景交际三、C【解析】句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by通过，靠；onwith和；toaglasswaterwith表示“有”。故选C。C【解析】句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用howmuch提问。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。D【解析】句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。A【解析】句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“forafewminutes”，“foranhour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用aday，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。A【解析】句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“Youmighthavemuscles(肌肉)stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。C【解析】句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据paralysis可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。D【解析】句意：你肯定要去医院。Needn’tcanshouldn’tmustforsuremustD。C【解析】句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。B【解析】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？sent派；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“thearmacheandthemusclesstress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。B【解析】句意：学生们安静下来。inneed需要；insilence安静；indanger危险；intime及时。根据“Nooneknows”可知没人说话，用短语insilence。故选B。C【解析】句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？takeoff脱下；hearfrom收到消息；dealwith处理；getinto进入。根据“Puttheglassdown”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语dealwith。故选C。C【解析】句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouthThinkofthemheadC。A【解析】句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。50.【答案】D【解析】句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“youwakeupeverydayfresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。四、第一节DIfyouranswerisButsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongueAD。B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouransweris‘B’:...Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.”可知选择“B”的人会尽力帮助有困难的朋友。故选B。CCcrossyourarms,lookingimpatientIfyouransweris‘C’:arestrong-mindedC。BThisquizisjustforfunB。55AAmandaWhatshouldIdo”可知她在寻求建议，故选A。56ChardtobelievethatyourmomchooseswhatyouwearAmanda的穿着，丹尼尔觉得难以置信。故选C。57.【答案】BSomeviolinteacherssayyoushouldonlypracticeanewskillfor15minuteseachdayOurbrainsneedtorelaxandunderstandnewinformation15分limits表示“极限”。故选B。D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Suchstrictparentsshouldknowthelawofdiminishingreturns”以及倒数第二段“whatisthemeaningofsomuchstudyingifitmakesyoufeelunhappy”可知举重和小提琴老师的例子是为了说明父母不能让孩子推动压迫的太紧了，让孩子不开心。故选D。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaround.‘Stop!’Icried,butthemasteronlynodded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。C2Mymasterrolledmeoverandover3ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaroundbAC4ThenheputintheovenaBC。ChothardcolorfulsoftIhadn’tbrushedyouall,youwouldnothaveanycolorinyourlifeC。ANowyouareafinishedproduct.arewhatIhadinmindwhenIfirststartedwithyouA。D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“Ishouted...‘Stop!’Icried...IhadneverfeltsohotThistimeitwastwiceashotIbeggedIcriedThatcan’tbeme.beautiful!?D。第二节BDoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow??SomeusersuseandKuaishouBShortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopularB。DThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly7Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,saidElsaDOneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.D。ABecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson,Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,我更喜欢看精彩片段的短视频。可知此处应是继续描述Zhihao看整段视频的感悟，结合选项，可知AIdon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoendA。FKillingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftimemore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,saidNananothercollegestudent此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的，结合选项，可知人们F选项However,someyoungChinesef