外研版-初中过去进行时讲解-练习及答案

PAGEPAGEPAGE4过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）过去进行时练习一、

仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。1.

Example:I,seehim,he,crossthestreetIsawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet.HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim.A.

thesun,shine,we,comeout

B.

she,studyatcollege,thewar,breakout

C.

she,workinafactory,thecity,beliberated(解放)

D.

he,losehispen,he,gosightseeinginthecity

2.

Example:I,domyhomework,lastnightIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.

they,haveadressrehearsal,yesterdayevening

B.

mygrandma,visitmyfamily,halfanhourago

18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、选择题。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearing

c.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget四、翻译。1．

昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2．

当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3．

当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4．

那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。5．

一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6．

上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7．

昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。8．

老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9．

老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。答案：一.1.A.Thesunwasshiningwhenwecameout.(Whilesunwasshining,wecameout.)

B.Shewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout.(Whileshewasstudyingatcollege,thewasbrokeout.)

C.Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated.(Whileshewasworkinginafactory,thecitywasliberated.)

D.Helosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.(Whenhelosthispen,hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.)

2.A.Theywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening.

B.Mygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago.

C.Iwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear.

D.Theywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime.

3.A.Itwasratherchillyyesterday.Thesunwasnotshining.

B.Shewasillthatday.Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache.

C.Ididnotsayanything,butastrugglewasgoingoninmymind.

D.Wewasratherbusythen.Weweremakingpreparationforthejourney.

4.A.Acoldrainwasdrizzlingdownalldayyesterday.

B.Thewholenightthewindwashowlinglikemad.

C.Inallthosedaystheywerestrugglingheroicallyagainstthefascists.

D.Forthreeweeksourforceswerepushingforwardatagreatspeed.二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.

washaving2.

wasgoing,weredoing3.

weredoing,werewatching4.

waslistening5.

werenotmaking6.

Werehavingwerecleaning7.

wasraining8.

diddo(do)9.

waswaiting10.

wasgoing/wouldgo11.

wasleaving12.

iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.

wasmaking15.

waslooking,heard16.

came,didn’tsee,wasreading17.

arrived,wasgetting,wasraining18.

didn’tknow,arewaiting19.

wasplaying,waslooking20.

wasdoing,wasstudying21.

wassitting22.

wascooking23.

weresingingdancing24.

waswriting25.

wereplanting翻译。1WhatwasyouEnglish