2020年四川省南充中考英语试卷附答案解析版

英语试卷第1英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前在 2020年四川省南充市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：此 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。卷考生号0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。考生号第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）上听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whosedictionaryisthis?答姓名Linda's. B.Bob's. C.Amy's.姓名How'stheweathernow?Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Howoftendoesthegirlusuallyhelpkids?题 A.Onceaweek. B.aweek. C.Everyday.WhatdoesAlicehavetodoeverymorning?毕业学校Practicetheguitar. B.Doherhomework. C.Helphermother.毕业学校Whatfeelingdoesthegirl'stone(语调)show?无 A.Excitement. B.Surprise. C.Pleasure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC对话或独白前，你将有时效 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。HowshouldwegreetpeopleforthefirsttimeinAustralia?Shakehands. B.Bow. C.Hug.Whatmaybeagoodgiftwhenwevisitsomeone?Money. B.Apet. C.Flowers.781015秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Whataretheygoingtodo?Skateontheplayground.B.Skateinthepark. C.Playfootballinthepark.Howwilltheygetthere?Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At3:00. B.At2:30 C.At4:00听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?Inarestaurant B.Inahotel. C.Inaclothesshop.Whatdoestheboybuyforhismother?Awhitedressandapurplescarf.Areddressandabluescarf.Apurpledressandawhitescarf.Howmuchwilltheboyspend?A.$26. B.$36. C.$44.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?Math. B.English. C.ChineseWhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglishnow?Difficult. B.Fun. C.Easy.英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）Whatshouldthegirldotoimproveherlistening.CopyEnglishwordsinanotebook.ReadEnglishasoftenasshecan.Englishprogrammes.10172020秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。HowoldisTina?A.13. B.14. C.15.WhatdoesTinathinkofthepark?Beautiful. B.New. C.Modern.WhichplaceisacrossfromtheMike's?Tina'shouse. B.Wonderland. C.SmartHowdoesTinafeelaboutherneighborhood?Relaxed. B.Proud. C.Unsatisfied.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气)TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls21March20orMarch21everyyear.Slantinganegguprightis22gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.It'salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(资源),24theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould25thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases.A.on B.in C.at D.betweenA.strict B.useful C.popular D.harmful

23.A.comingB.endingC.movingD.slopping24.A.orB.soC.thoughD.because25.A.holdonB.turnonC.lakeoffD.cutoffBWhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn'talopstudent,talkedtoomuch,IwastooproudandsoonIbecamesoangrythatcouldn't26heratlast.Irantomy27withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome28andasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn'tyouever29whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.mygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomaIcouldn'tchange,likebeingvery31.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirstme,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He32toreadit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid,know33thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When34saidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don'tshutyourcars.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo."Daddy's35hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.26.A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget27.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother28.A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.quickly29.A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD.remember30.A.fascinatingB.trueC.wrongD.necessary31.A.talkativeB.proudC.topD.short32.A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried33.A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier34.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything35.A.wordB.spiritC.loveD.advice英语试卷第5英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上在将该项涂黑。AThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily()whichcoversdifferentJ.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineTheJ.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,"I'mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline."It'sthefirstchildren'sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworldChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBereadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethodsSomeareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafeWithmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudyexpertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.考生号卷考生号上姓名答姓名

Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews.Galileoisa .rocket B.person C.network D.countryWhoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?J.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezos. C.Scientists. D.Researchers.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?TheIckabogisacheapchildren'sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?Environmentalprotection. B.Medicalcare.C.Moderntechnology. D.Famouspeople.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonline.JeffBezosisTakingAction.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert.TheVaccinesMayBeReady.BHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies题 peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.毕业学校About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclockThiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子showedthemovementofthesunSopeoplewereabletoknowmiddayTheEgyptiansmadesundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldlet毕业学校无 peopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.clockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimpleflows(流动)fromonebottletoanotherWhenthewaterreachescertainlevelitshowsthehoursTheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsagoTheseclocks效 werepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwas英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）expensivetomakeoneOverthenextfewcenturiesitwasdevelopedForexample,springs(发条wereaddedaround1500ThisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmallerIn1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdevelopedClocksbecamecheapertobuildIt'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.PeoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinessesmarketsandsoonMorerecentlyin1956,camethedigitalclockAndnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutifbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tusea totellthetimeonarainyday.waterclock B.sunclockC.digitalclock D.mechanicalclockWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph?现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1 ②=paragraph2,…)A B C DWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Theimportanceoftime. B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks. D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.COnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.

JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairsthestreet.Shesloppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars."thewomansaid.ThenDellascarchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno'clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hesloppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread."Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."Insteadofobeying(服从Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled"Della,"hesaid"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause .shewasnotgoodatcountingmoney.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoney.shegotdifferentnumberscatchtimeshecountedit.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?Shocked. B.Excited C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto?Thebox. B.Thewatch. C.Thewatchchain.D.Thesetofcombs.英语试卷第9英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Theylivedarichlife. B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.在C.Delladidn'tlikeherhair. D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BeautifulHair B.ChristmasGifts此 C.DisappointingChristmas D.AncientPossessions第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项卷manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriendsbuttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.That考生号iswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.51mustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:考生号上behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestlyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.52姓名答 Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesfriendshipgrow.don'thavegiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyou姓名yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyou题better.毕业学校Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splaceso毕业学校无youcanunderstandtheproblembetter.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.NotwofriendshipsarceverexactlyTohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Notwofriendshipsarceverexactlyalike.效

TurningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheTurningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。InWesterncountries,S isthefirstdayofaweek.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofm height.Chinesepeoplelikeeatr andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyh becausehisparentsweren'tathome.shouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn touchtheminthezoo.Whate shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?sato eachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassot thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwe'replanningtocelebratehisf birthdayweek.OurChineseDreamissuretobea aslongasweallworkhard.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived66(invite)explainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein."Oneevening,ontheirwayto67university,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(讲座)tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners68(disappoint).""Iknowwhatdo,"saidHans."Icangivethelectureforyou.cantrust69(I).I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearntitbyheart.Noone70(know)英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout."So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas71(lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture72difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause(掌声)attheend.However,beforeHansleft,manshouted,"I'dlike73(ask)youquestion."HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale."Ohno!"hethought"Nowwe'reintrouble."74Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please..."Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion75(perfect).Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No."laughedEinstein."It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."第三节书面表达（满分25分）OnlineLearningAdvantagesconvenientdifferentresources(资源)3…Disadvantageinfluenceeyesighteasilydistracted(分心3OnlineLearningAdvantagesconvenientdifferentresources(资源)3…Disadvantageinfluenceeyesighteasilydistracted(分心3…要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯语法正确，书写规范；必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,I'msogladtohearfromyou.

Ihopethiswillbehelpfultoyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHuaPAGEPAGE1/82020年四川省南充市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分第一节BCACB第二节ACBABCCABACCABB第二部分第一节A【解析】考查介词。A．on在上面，B．in在里面，C．at在…，D．between两者之间，根据March20orMarch21，在具体某一天用介词on，故选A。【考点】介词CstrictItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefutureC。APeoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe…ofspringA。【考点】动词Btheywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealthso引导结果状语从句，故选B。【考点】连词DA．holdonB．turnonC．takeoffD．cutoffletthepaperkiteflyawayD。【考点】短语BIbecamesoangry，B。【考点】动词Daddy's， hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments里。可知是我哭着跑向爸爸，故选A。【考点】名词D【解析】考查副词。A．excitedly激动地，B．directly直接地，C．quickly快速地，Dquietly安静地，根据下文andthenasked，可知他的爸爸安静地听完了，之后才说，quietly安静地，故选D。【考点】副词CArethethingsthatshesaidtrueornotC。【考点】动词BArethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot【考点】形容词D【解析】考查形容词，A．talkative爱说话的，B．proud自豪的，C．top顶端的，D．short矮，根据前文Iwasveryshort，可知此处是朋友说我“矮”，故选D。【考点】形容词A【解析】考查动词．A．refused拒绝，B．agreed同意，C．haled猛拉，D．hurried催促，根据下文That'sjustforyou，可知父亲没有接过来，refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故选A。【考点】动词Cknow…thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourselfC。【考点】形容词AaboutyouistrueA。【考点】不定代词DI'veneverhadabetterpieceofadviceD。【考点】名词第二节CItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileoGPSGLONASS以及欧盟的GalileoGalileo也是网络，故选C。BTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,可知发起这个项目的人是JeffBezos,B。CTheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassicsCC。39.C【解析】主旨大意题。题目问第二则新闻的主题是什么，根据ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully，可知这则新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗，因此是现代科技方面的，故选C。40.【答案】DManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesfordifferentmethodsD。41【答案】BAbout5,500yearsagotheEgyptiansinventedthesunclockThiswasatallstonebuildingIt'sshadow（）showedthemovementofthesunSopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.5500B。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了。可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起。后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了。因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D。C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段，About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock;TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.clockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun;Inthe13ththemechanicalclockwasinvented;In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped;Morein1956,camethedigitalclock55003500136种时钟，故选C。A——-②③-④，故选A。45BHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpusHowevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasyOverthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetimeB。46.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent，可知，Della数了三次的钱是因为她希望能有更多的钱来买圣诞礼物。故选D。47.【答案】ADellaopeneditTherelaythesetofshehadalwayswantedNowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgoneJimDellaDella长发给卖了，所以JimDellaA。CShefoundita