2020年广东省深圳中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）在在此卷上答题无效2020年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________第一部分客观题（60分）=1\*ROMANI．词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Tom,let’sgotoplaybasketball.—I’dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.A.check B.finish C.correct2.—YourEnglishteacherisveryhumorous.—Exactly.Sheisverypopularwithus.A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny3.—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.—That’swhatafriendshoulddo.A.infear B.indifficulty C.insurprise4.—BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s.—ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.A.created B.discovered C.searched5.—Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog.—Ican’twaittowatchit.A.hardly B.probably C.almost6.—Sam,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?—Sure.Peopleusuallyturnofflightsandkeepthemoffforanhour.A.switchoff B.takeoff C.getoff7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?—Youcan’tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels.A.isfilledwith B.ismadeof C.iscoveredwith8.—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.—That’strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.A.waiters B.buyers C.businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。9.—Doyoumind________theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary?—Noproblem!I’llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow.A.lookingafter B.lookingup C.lookinglike10.—Cindy,Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou.—Wonderful!Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem________.A.clean B.fresh C.fit11.—WheneverInodtoJenny,she________mygreetingwithabigsmile.—Sheisalwayssocheerful.A.repliesto B.pointsto C.laughsat12.—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse________asaChinesedoes.A.forks B.chopsticks C.knives13.—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,I’velefthima（an）________.A.magazine B.article C.message14.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You’dbetternot.________,youshouldtakeexercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore15.—Ifeelbadaboutallthemess.—________!Iwillcleanituplater.A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Don’tworry=2\*ROMANII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe16toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto17whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir18astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.19thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he20thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas21Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso22?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildren23lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof24.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher25Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.16.A.boring B.exciting C.dangerous17.A.believe B.think C.see18.A.students B.children C.teachers19.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody20.A.gotup B.goton C.gotto21.A.proud B.worried C.frightened22.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly23.A.kept B.avoided C.practiced24.A.takingdown B.fallingdown C.calmingdown25.A.if B.after C.until=3\*ROMANIII．阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer.FrankYang’sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang’soldphotos,letters,videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly26.Venue:GuanShanyueArtMuseum,6026HongliRoad,FutianDistrict.Metro:Line3or4toChildren’sPalaceStation,ExitB.ContemporaryArtChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilAugust18.Venue:OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,OCT-LOFT,NanshanDistrict.Metro:Line1toQiaochengEastStation,ExitA.CassieChen’sPhotosCassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity,isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.Dates:UntilJuly30.Venue:TC101ExhibitionHall,2001LongxiangBoulevard,LonggangDistrict.Metro:Line3toUniversiade.Station,ExitC.FutureArtChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks.Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart.Dates:UntilAugust31.Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song’anRoadBao’anDistrict.Metro:Ling11toHoutingStation,ExitAandthentakeataxi.在在此卷上答题无效A.Line11. B.Line4. C.Line3. D.Line1.27.InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?A.NanshanDistrict B.FutianDistrictC.LonggangDistrict D.Bao’anDistrict28.WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?A.ContemporaryArtandFutureArtB.CassieChen’sPhotosandFutureArtC.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang’sArtworksD.FrankYang’sArtworksandCassieChen’sPhotos29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel B.Astorybook C.Anewspaper D.AsciencemagazineB“MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!”saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher.“Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary’shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.”“Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!”Daisysaid.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________MissSmithtookDaisy’shandsinhers,andsaid,“Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon’毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________“Yes,please,MissSmith.“DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen.“Well,Daisy,Mary’shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother.”MissSmithcontinued,“Besides,theywashanddressthechildren:theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls:yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.”“Theydogooddeeds（行为）toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.”“IshallneverthinkMary’shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith.”Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes.“Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.”“Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,”saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher’sfacewithshiningeyes.“Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.”30.WhatdidDaisythinkofMary’shandatfirst?A.Warm B.Ugly C.Dirty D.Soft31.WhatisbeautyinMissSmith’sopinion?A.Beingpatient. B.Beinggood-looking.C.Beinghelpful. D.Beinghard-working.32.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Mary’smotherwaslazy. B.Marylivedacomfortablelife.C.MissSmithdislikedDaisy. D.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BusyDays B.CheerfulTears C.ShiningEyes D.BeautifulHandsCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea（茶圣）”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）.LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature（文学）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.34.WhatisLufamousfor?A.Havingwisdom. B.Respectingteachers.C.Caringforfriends. D.Influencingteaculture.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Help B.Stress C.Protection D.Control36.WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A.Theyhadthesamehobbies. B.Theylivedinthesameplace.C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A.②③①④ B.②④③① C.④①③② D.④②③①DTeensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoarecentreport.Althoughthedecline（下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders,somedata（数据）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren’slives.Accordingtothereport,thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday.Thereportdatashowsthatkids’readingabilityremainsalmostthesame.However,theamountofreadingtimehasfallen,fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour.Asforchildren’se-reading,thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects.Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes.Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents’effectsontheirchildren.Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretime在此在此卷上答题无效Assummervacationarrives,parentsmighttakethischancetostepin,makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________A.Itismuchshorter. B.Itstaysthesame.C.Itismuchlonger. D.Itchangesalittle.39.Whydomanyparentscontrole-reading?A.Itcanwastekids’time. B.E-booksarenotsoimportant.C.Itcanharmkids’health. D.E-booksareawasteofmoney.40.Howshouldparentsencouragechildren’sreading?A.Bymakingreadingplans. B.Bysettinggoodexamples.C.Bypraisingkids’reading. D.Byofferingdifferentbooks.41.What’sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprevente-reading. B.Toencouragefamilyreading.C.Toadvisefamilytrips. D.Todescribevacationpleasure.ETheTaojinshanGreenway（绿道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly,2019.SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir,itisaslongas7.07kilometers.Withplantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites,touristscanenjoywonderfulsceneryalltheway.Iftheyaretired,theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforbreaks.Additionally,fiveunusedguardposts（岗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained.Theyserveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace.Ofallits13scenicspots,8weredesignedtohaveAIhelpers.Fromthem,visitorscangaininformationonparking,tourguideservicesandmore.Thesmartgreenway,withfreeWi-Fiavailable,alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate,suchastemperature,windspeedandairquality.What’smore,itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（极端的）weatherandnaturaldisasters,includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen.“Startedinthemiddleof2015,thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby”saidYangShiming,anofficialinchargeoftheproject.Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature.Italsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelifeconvenience.”42.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway?A.About3years B.About4years. C.About5years D.About6years.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Views. B.Visitors. C.Stops. D.Guardposts.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhatAIhelpersdo. B.Technologychangeslife.C.HowAIhelperswork. D.Technologyprotectshumans.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers.B.Itisimportanttobuildgreenways.C.Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction.D.Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather.第二部分主观题（25分）=4\*ROMANIV．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet46littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He47（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.Afterstanding48amoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoes49（you）birdcost?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”thebo