2020年江苏省宿迁中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页)在此在此卷上答题无效2020年江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷9至12页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑，如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tomlikesplaying________footballverymuch.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.—Mum,I’mhungry.—There________somebiscuitsonthetable.Enjoythem,please.A.is B.are C.has D.have3.—WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?—________arefromtheUSA.A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They4.Asweallknow,theChangjiangRiveristhe________riverinourcountry.A.long B.longest C.high D.highest5.Intheend,MrSongcameup________agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.at C.in D.with6.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom7.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI________walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could8.—Excuseme,________isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It’sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften9.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew________.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge10.—Dad,wouldyouplease________abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout11.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I________heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives12.________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa13.—Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline.—________.A.Noproblem B.OfcoursenotC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure14.—Sandy,doyoustillremember________thePalaceMuseum?—Yes.Aboutfiveyearsago.A.whenwevisit B.whendowevisit C.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit15.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,anillnessleftherdeaf,dump(哑巴)andblind.Attheageoffive,shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Herfamilymemberscould16withtheirmouths,butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth.Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir17.Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords,andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds18.Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.Finally,herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor19.SojustbeforeHelen'sseventhbirthday,withthehelpofDrBell,herparentshiredaprivate20﹣MissSullivanforher.MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas21in.Onemorning,MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse(水泵房).22waspumpingwater(用泵打水)there.MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand,andletHelen23itunderthespout(水泵嘴).Helen’sfirstimpulse(冲动)wastothrowthecupaway.Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe24.Soshehelditthere,smilingalittle.ThenMissSullivanheldHelen'sotherhandandbeganto25thewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit.Overandoveragain.26atfirst,thenfaster.SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.Shestoodtherequietly,hardly27.Insidehermind,anewideabegantospinroundandround.“W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!Thislovely,coolthing.W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R?”Shewildlygroped(忙乱地摸索)forMissSullivan'shand.Hertrembling(颤抖的)28begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand,W﹣A﹣T﹣?Shedidn’tfinishspellingthewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting(轻拍)herontheshoulder.Helenwas29!Thatwas“water”!ForthefirsttimeinHelen’slife,she“talked”withanotherpersoninthis30way!MissSullivan’seyeswerewetasshecried,“Helen,you’reright!You’vegotit!”16.A.drink B.talk C.eat D.bite17.A.mouths B.eyes C.noses D.ears18.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself19.A.food B.wealth C.help D.trouble20.A.teacher B.worker C.driver D.writer21.A.rich B.interested C.successful D.strict22.A.Someone B.Everybody C.Anyone D.Nobody23.A.find B.hold C.break D.collect24.A.bottle B.plate C.bowl D.cup25.A.spell B.read C.say D.explain26.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Heavily27.A.breathing B.dancing C.laughing D.singing28.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.knees29.A.polite B.friendly C.honest D.right30.A.special B.modest C.tidy D.common三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHereisthe6﹣dayweatherreportinSuqian,JiangsuProvince.DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）MondayJune29PartlySunny27℃/19℃91%TuesdayJune30A.M.Showers28℃/21℃85%WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy27℃/23℃79%ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny25℃/20℃89%FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy30℃/24℃87%SaturdayJuly4P.M.Showers31℃/22℃92%31.What’stheweatherlikeonWednesday,July1?在此卷在此卷上答题无效C.A.M.Showers. D.P.M.Showers.32.Thehighesttemperatureappearson________.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________A.Tuesday 毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________C.Saturday D.Thursday33.ThehumidityonFriday,July3is________.A.92% B.85% C.79% D.87%BTheChinesekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft(手工艺品).FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina.Inspring,largenumbersofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparksandflybeautifulkitesthere.Aphilosopher(哲学家)calledMoziwassaidtobetheinventoroftheChinesekite.Hisinventionhadthebird'snameof“Yuan”,akindofbirdofthehawk(鹰)familywithalongtail.Hemadethekiteoutofwood.Later,hisstudentLuBanimproveditandmadethekiteoutofbamboo.Withthedevelopmentofpapermaking,paperwasintroducedintothekite﹣making.Thekitegotthename“ZhiYuan”,as“Zhi”inChinesemeanspaper.AndduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod,peopletiedthebamboowhistle(哨子)tothekite.Whenthekitewasflying,theairflow(气流)couldmakethewhistlesoundlikeGuzhengplaying.Sothekitecarriedthename“Fengzheng”.Fromthenon,makingandplayingthekitebecameverypopularinWeifang,ShandongProvince.Everyyearinspring,whentheweatherbecamewarm,almosteveryfamilywentouttoflythekiteandhaveapicniconsunnyandwindydays.Itwasanexcitingfolkactivityandagoodtimetodisplayvariousbeautifulkites.Atthesametime,theyalsoenjoyedthewarmweatherandfreshair.Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld﹣famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear.Flyingakiteinspringdoespeoplemuchgood.Forexample,itisagoodwaytoreducethebackache(背痛).Besides,whenpeopleflyakite,itcanhelpthemforgettheirstressful(压力重的)situationsandreconnect(再连接)themtonature.34.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat“Yuan”is________.A.abird’sname B.akindofshapeC.asymbolofstress D.aninventor’sname35.HowlongdoesWeifangInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days. D.8days.36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Alotofwaysofmakingkites. B.Someadvantagesofflyingkites.C.Thedynastiesofmakingkites. D.Thegoodplacesofflyingkites.CAntarctica(南极洲)isatthesouthernendoftheEarth.Itisthecoldest,driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet.Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere?OnOct15,50ChineseresearcherstookashipnamedXuelong2fromShenzhentoAntarctica.Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker(破冰船)madeinChina.IttooktwoyearstobuildXuelong2.ItisreportedthatXuelong2isoneoftheworld’sbestresearchicebreakers.ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times.Becauseofitsunusualenvironment,researchersfromaroundtheworldhavebeengoingtheretodostudy(研究)formanyyears.SomestudiescanonlybedoneinAntarctica.Forexample,thereislittleairpollutionthere.Thismakesiteasierforscientiststostudytheweather,atmosphere(大气)andstars.ThestudyofAntarctica'sgeology(地质)isalsoimportant.RocksinAntarcticacantelluswhattheweatherwaslikelongtimeago,andhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthhaschangedovertime.Therearealsomanywildanimals,suchaspenguins(企鹅),seals(海豹)andbirds.Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem.XieZhouqingisaprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.HewaspartofChina’s15thresearchtriptoAntarctica.Hesaid,“LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy.Itistiringandsometimesdangerous,butitisstillquitefun.”Healsosaid,“Istudiedhowpenguinswalk,whattheyeat,andwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother.Iwasexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround.Ihopemystudiescanhelpprotectthem.”37.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AntarcticaisatthenorthernendoftheEarth.B.ThereisplentyofairpollutioninAntarctica.C.Xuelong2isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina.D.ChinesescientistshavebeentoAntarctica45times.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.LifeinAntarctica. B.RocksinAntarctica.C.FuninAntarctica. D.DangerinAntarctica.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.TheweatherinAntarcticahasn'tchangedovertime.B.XieZhouqingmainlystudiedgeologyinAntarctica.C.ChineseresearchershavedonemanystudiesinAntarctica.D.ThestudyinAntarcticacan'thelpprotectpenguinsandseals.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Acookingguide.C.Afilmreview. D.Asciencemagazine.D“Well,I'lleatthecake,”Alicesaid.“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifgetSmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden.”Thenshefishedthecakeverysoon.“Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,”shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling(天花板)oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstallquickly,shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears(泪水)randownherface,andsoontherewaslargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoice,andshestoppedcryingtolisten.“Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人),theDuchess!She’llbeveryangry!I’mlate,andshe’swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!”ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,“Oh,please,sir﹣”Hervoicefrightened(使惊恐)theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?”Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit'swhitegloves.“HowdidIgetitonmyhand?”shethought.“Oh,I'mgettingsmalleragain!I’malreadylessthanametertallandgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?”Shesawthefaninherotherhand.“Itmustbethefan!”shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.“Thingsareworsethanever,”thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.“Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?”saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse.“ShallIspeaktoit?”thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak.Thenshebegan,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming.”Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.“Perhapsitdoesn’tunderstandEnglish,”thoughtAlice.“Perhapsit’saFrenchmouse.”Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,“Whereismycat?”（ThiswasfirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.）Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.“Oh,I'msorry!”criedAlicequickly.“Ofcourse,youdon’tlikecats,doyou?”“No.Idon’tlikecats,”themousereplied.（AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland）41.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice’svoice?在此在此卷上答题无效C.Theglovesandthefan. D.Theglovesandthekey.42.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________A.Bored. B.Excited. 毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________43.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.b.Aliceateupthewholecake.c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b﹣a﹣d﹣c B.c﹣b﹣d﹣aC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.B.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.C.Themousecouldn’tspeakFrenchorEnglish.D.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit’shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice’sstrangeexperience第二卷（非选择题,共40分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词.46.Peopleallovertheworldhopefor________(和平).47.Thelittleboyis________(害羞的),soheseldomspeaksinpublic.48.Thecouplearehavingaquietlifeina________(村庄)farawayfromthecity.49.________(百)ofbooksaresoldinthisbookstoreeverymonth.50.Studentsshould________(归还)thesemagazinestothelibrarybeforethistermisover.51.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisoneofthe________(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.52.Danielwishestod________upasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear.53.Toours________,thetwoyearoldboycanfindhiswayhomealone.54.Gulliversawmany________（verysmall）peopleinfrontofhim.55.Theoldmanisso________（notstrong）thathecan'tlookafterhimselfwell.B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56.Iwouldlike________(invite)youtomybirthdayparty.57.Mycousinwillgotouniversityfor________(far)study.58.Linda________(sleep)onthebedwhenthedoorbellrang.59.Theflight________(cancel)becauseofthebadweatherlastweek.60.KarlMarxbegantolearnanotherforeignlanguageinhis________(fifty).61.Atweekends,I'drather________(stay)athome,surfingtheInternet.62.WuJingisawell﹣known________(direct).Heispopularamongfilmlovers.63.Mostyoungpeoplegetusedto________(pay)withWechatorAlipay.64.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare________(wide)usedinourdailylives.65.Pleaserememberthatnothingis________(possible)ifweputourheartintoit.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次.Tokeephealthy,wehadbetterexercise________threetimesaweek.67.后天我爸爸要去南京出差.MyfatherwillgotoNanjing________thedayaftertomorrow.68.中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹.Chinahasalonghistory,andithasmany________.69.课堂上Mr.Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他.Mr.Black________Justin'sanswerandpraisedhiminclass.70.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方.MypenfriendBobfellinlovewithmyhometown________hecamehere.六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词.WhatgoodlanguagelearnersdoThere'snosuchthingasbeingborn"goodatlanguages".However,somepeoplecanlearnlanguageswell.Itonlyhassomethingtodowiththeirattitude(态度)andthewaytheylearnlanguages.Goodlanguagelearnersaren'tafraidtotakerisks.AfriendofminecanspeakEnglish,Frenchandsomeotherlanguages.Iaskedherwhatwasthemostimportantthinginlearningalanguage.Sheansweredatonce,"Courage."Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes,buttheyarenotafraid.Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolved(投入)inlearningprocess(过程).Goodl