2020年高考英语全国卷3附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷英 语注意事项：此 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑考生号如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考生号卷 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）名名 上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出10段对话仅读一遍。毕业学校 答 例：Howmuchistheshirt?毕业学校 A.B.C.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?题 A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.Whatdoesthemando?无 A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?效 A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三5听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.-英语试卷第1页（共12页） 英语试卷第2页（共12页）-英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）650euros.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman’spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.willvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworldOurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.highlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.在C.Gogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?此A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupof卷excitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreate考生号上考生号digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’s姓名 performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像姓名 “Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals答lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisAlready,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.题Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas业学校业学校 无24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?seefamousfilmstars.opposewearingfurcoats.raisemoneyforanimalprotection.效 D.expressthankstosomefilmmakers.

Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking“Apes”.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?Listingcompletely.Directingprofessionally.Promotingsuccessfully.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyTheywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.floatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:spokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds-英语试卷第5页（共12页） 英语试卷第6页（共12页）-英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.Daretheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyearsPeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboatsinrecenttimesthey’vealsobuilthousesonstilts支柱incoastalwatersTheyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcher

whostudiestheBajau.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidIlardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?TheycouldwalkonstiltsallB.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheBestDivers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartor在aplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsa考生号此touroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes39.考生号Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeople姓名 卷wouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.姓名 Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.上 C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.业学校 Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelooks业学校 Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.答 G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）题A、B、CD处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42their无 handbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.效 Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我get58Ifyoudoyouwon’tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionistsA.saying B.pretendingC.guessing D.replyingA.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swearA.forget B.decide C.discover D.assumeA.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goodsA.particular B.different C.matching D.naturalA.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changingA.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficultA.curiousabout B.displeasedwithC.patientwith D.uncertainaboutA.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassedA.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologizedA.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.ondutyA.rude B.such C.other D.lonelyA.lesson B.trick C.skill D.tradeA.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrelA.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casuallyA.ready B.away C.up D.wellA.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelawA.stress B.expect C.handle D.blameA.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-英语试卷第9页（共12页） 英语试卷第10页（共12页）-英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earthMotherNature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.10修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.

Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:剧情简介；指导内容；注意：词数100左右；结束语已为你写好。PAGEPAGE1/122020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷英语答案解析第一部分听力CBACABBCCBACCABABCBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【解析】根据第一部分的willvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我ClassicalProvenceSouthernSpainAHistoricalmonuments（）符合以上说法，故选A【考点】细节理解C【解析】根据第三部分的China’sSacredLandscapes21days)（ft21天DiscovertheChinaofpastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludemostsacredpeaksatMountandHangzhou’srollinghillswaterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robertftftft）ft27天，而且ThorpftThorp在C.China（符合以上说法，故选C【考点】推理判断B【解析】根据第四部分的highlightsincludetheRomancityofDouggatheundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（DouggaMumidianBullaRegiaRomanSbeitlaTaraounineMatmataUndergroundcities（）符合以上说法，故选B【考点】细节理解DInstead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”D项。【考点】细节理解B【解析】根据第二段Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimalsspendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocesitihcoputrgraphcstocreteafnaliage图像B【考点】主旨大意DOnenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedeneranen（以及下文,anuberoffl,inludngforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecretuesacinginthmhantbeenteaedprperl（Ⅱ2000D项。【考点】词句猜测AInsomecases,notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;theoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcernsAndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”）A项。【考点】推理判断BbutRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroombedroomandlivingroomonthegroundRitaRita式住宅中使用一楼。故选B【考点】细节理解AAndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.IrecommenditIthinkIwould.”?A【考点】推理判断COfficialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.200232.5万201341.9Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.25-3420%199116%180故选C【考点】细节理解D【解析】通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独morefamiliesarechoosingtolive势。故选D项。【考点】主旨大意Bwearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（B.Newknowledgeofhuman符合以上说法，故选B【考点】推理判断DTheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastal这些人被称为DOffthecoast.（沿海）符合以上说法，故选D项。【考点】细节理解C【解析】根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.（JubiladoBajau人CTheycouldstaylongunderwater.（）C项。【考点】细节理解AOnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCellateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（——BajauABodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（A【考点】主旨大意E【解析】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（EE。BSomecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.likeapieceofartoraplant.B。CThisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodC享。故选C。A见的，AA。G【解析】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识应用41.【答案】BA.shopkeepersB.customers顾客；C.salespersonsDreceptionistIcaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。【考点】名词词义辨析A【解析】句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.saying说；B.pretending假装；C.guessing猜测；D.replying回答。结合后文theirhandbag’sbeenstolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析D【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agreeB.promiseC.imagine想象；D.swearD。【考点】动词词义辨析C【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forgetB.decideC.discoverDassumeithadbeenintheircarallthetime可C。【考点】动词词义辨析DA.foodscataloguesbelongingsgoodsintheshopsD。【考点】名词词义辨析AA.particulardifferentC.matchingDnaturaltheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina（particular）带入不符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词词义辨析BAfightingsmilingwaiting等待；D.changingBB。【考点】动词词义辨析DCoventGardenA.generousB.polite礼貌的；C.carelessDdifficultnothingwasright满，很难缠。故选D。【考点】形容词词义辨析CA.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithDuncertainaboutnothingwasrightB。【考点】动词短语辨析BA.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedDembarrassedC。【考点】形容词词义辨析DA.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologizedD。【考点】动词词义辨析BA.bychance偶然；B.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ondutysplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat自住在一套公寓里。故选B。【考点】介词短语辨析CArudesuchotherlonelysinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she’dtakenitoutonotherpeopleC。【考点】形容词词义辨析A【解析】句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson课程，教训；B.trick诡计；C.skill技能；D.trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。【考点】名词词义辨析A【解析】句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop购物；C.meet会面；D.quarrel争吵。结合后文inthemarket可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析C【解析】句意：别太在意。A.kindly亲切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语takeitpersonally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。【考点】副词词义辨析DAreadyB.away离开；C.up向上；DwellhadarowwithherhusbandD。【考点】副词词义辨析。B【解析】句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.outofsight看不见；B.intheway妨碍，挡道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。【考点】介词短语辨析CstressB.expectC.handleDblame缠的顾客的问题。故选C。AruinsmakesstartssavesthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatA。【考点】动词词义辨析whose【解析】句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【考点】定语从句finest【解析】句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。【考点】最高级bechosen【解析】句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。【考点】动词语态curiosity【解析】句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curio