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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市新元实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.
B.when,which
C.which,that
D.whenthat参考答案:B2.
thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.
A.Tosave
B.Saved
C.Saving
D.Havingsaved参考答案:A3.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending
B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend
D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案:B试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。考点;考查动名词作主语点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。4.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout
B.makeup
C.makefor
D.makeoff参考答案:A略5.Thelittleboywasso_____tohearthatthewonderfulmovie1942helookedforwardtowouldbeputonsooninhiscity.A.puzzled
B.delighted
C.disappointed
D.ashamed参考答案:B6.---Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?---Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.
A.didn’trealize
B.haven’trealized
C.don’trealize
D.hadn’trealized参考答案:A7.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing
B.washed
C.towash
D.beingwashed参考答案:A8.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin
B.inruin
C.inruins
D.damaged参考答案:C9.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangeroussituation,______.A.hungryandfrightened
B.hungrilyandfrighteningC.hungryandfrightening
D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案:A10.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.
------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?
A.Doyouagreewithme
B.Isthatagoodidea
C.DoyouthinkI’mright
D.Willthatbeallright参考答案:D11.
Hewasjustabouttocrossthestreet__________acarracedbyatahighspeed.
A.while
B.before
C.when
D.until参考答案:C12.Iheard___Maryjustnow.Shesaidintheemailthatshewouldparticipate__thecompetition.A.from;in
B.of;in
C.from;at
D.of;at参考答案:A13.Whilewatchingtelevision,
.
A.thedoorbellrang
B.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellrings
D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案:D略14.Ifhe
myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed参考答案:C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他听了我的劝告,他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中,表示与过去相反的结果,if从句中用过去完成时,主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式,根据句意可知,选项C符合语境。15.Thegovernmenthasalso_____
theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor
B.arranged
C.praisedfor
D.handled参考答案:A9.
Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.
A.goinfor
B.makeupfor
C.doawaywith
D.putupwith参考答案:A略二、新的题型17.Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.
36
.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.
37
.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.
38
.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.
39
.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.
40
.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.参考答案:36.F37.D38.A39.G40.B38.A根据第四段提到Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.当你焦虑时,写下它,分析可能采取的步骤,故选A项。39.G根据标题所提到Actonthatdecision就这个决定采取行动,可知选G如果你不采取行动,你所有的发现与分析都是浪费。40.B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力,对自己说,只能这样了,故选B接受一些不能避免的事情。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性强,通常用祈使句做小标题。40.B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力,对自己说,只能这样了,故选B接受一些不能避免的事情。三、阅读理解18.(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.
Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend
56.
Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
1.
Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.
StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.
57
Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
3.
58
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.
Letitgrow.Itisagood
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