英语补习词汇专题学习

高中词汇专题学fit与takebring与speak,say,talk与paycost，spend与lost,gone与break 摆脱；逃 breakdown（机器）出故障；中断；分break 闯入；打断；突然中 breakoff中断；折断；突然停break 突然发生；爆 breakthrough突破；克服；挣脱而break 打碎；中断；分 breakin破门而入；打断（谈话；插bring 引起；造 bringdown使；使下降；使受挫bringforward 提出；提前（=putforward） bringintooperation实施；使生效bringout 显示出来；；生产 bringup bringback把---送回；使想起；恢复 bringin引进；挣得call 需要；要求；邀 call 取消；停call 拜访；看望；号 call ；使人想起；召call callin 请来；召20类动词作系动词用时后面常接形容词或名词此时动词没有进行时和语态它们是e,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,proveremain,smell,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,make,continue,stand,lie,sit,exist等，例如：ThedishlooksgoodandsmellsCottonfeelsHelookssadatthemewsandlookedatmesadly.Sheremainsexcited,inmyopinion.Thisreportproves这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表。在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在结构中需加上to。它们是：see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,listento,make等。例如：IsawthemenyingHeoftenheardthissongsungbythefamousHeoftenmadehissistercry,butthistimehewasmadetocryby此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是：avoid,can’thelpcan’tstand,considerdelayenjoy,escape,excuse,favour,finish,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,admit,appreciate,deny,forbid等。例如：ThebirdwasluckytoescapebeingHeisalwayspracticingyingthepianoafter这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是：afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,want,wish等。例如：Hecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.Tommanagedtocutdowndozensoftrees.表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,imin-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等，在单词的前面appear出现→disappearcorrect正确的→incorrect不正确lead带领→misleadstop停下→non-stop表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词),anti-(抵抗),auto-(自动),co共同en使inter互相re再；又sub下面的；次；小),e强调距离)等。alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表cooperateenjoy使高 internet互联 reuse再用subway地 act=todotodrive,表示“行动，做act行 acting演 activity活动（act+ivity状态→活动状态activate使…活动，起动（act+ivate使…→使…活动） ct相互作用（inter相互＋act→相互动→相互作用）react反应；反抗（re反＋act→；反应）inactivity不活跃（in不＋activity活跃anim=life,spirit,表示“生命，精神”aniaml动物（anim+al→有生命的东西→动物）animate使有生气，活泼（anim+ate→使有生命）animation生动；动画（animate的名词）inanimate无生命的（in无＋anim+ate生命audience听众；观众（audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众）auditorium礼堂；讲堂（audit+orium场所→听的场所）audible听得见的；可听的（audi+ible能…的）inaudible听不见的（inbiography传记（bio+graphy写→写生命→传记bilographer传记作者biochemistry生物化学autobiography自传biosphere生物圈（bio+sphere圈→生命圈biocidecandid坦白的，直率的（cand+id→白的→坦白的candlecandidate侯选人（candid+ate→白色的人→穿白衣的人→候选人I’ve myumbrellaintheofficeandI’llhavetofetchA. B. C. D.Don’tletyourselfbe intonganythingyoudon’twanttoA. B. C. D.Thedesignsofthefewtoolsshouldbe carefully,sothatwecanpickouttheonethatbestsuitsourjob.A. B. C. D.Thechildwastoldto forbeingrudetohisA. B. C. D.QuitealotofpeoplewatchTVonlyto A. B. C. D.Thelady theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostA. B. C. D.Inthemiddleofthegrassstandsalittleboardthat “KeepofftheA. B. C. ---Nowdayhas ---OK.WehavebeenstayingupthewholeA. B. C. D.Theopenuniversitywasstartedtohelpthosewho havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A. B. C. D.Mooreisthe who myA. B. C. D.---Haveyougotthetimefor itforA. B. C. D.Theyoungperformers theaudience’sattentionthemomentthecurtainwentA. B. C. D.Fulloffear,Jim thatsomeonewasmovingaboutA. B. C. D.Being