2021年江西省上饶市陈坊中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省上饶市陈坊中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A2.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C3.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B4.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpto_______theguests.A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly参考答案：B6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B7.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。8.---Herfatherisveryrich.---______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B9.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

参考答案：D10.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout参考答案：C11.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly参考答案：A12.—IhearthegovernmentwillbuildahugechemicalplantinXiamen.What’syouropinion?—_____.Ithinkitwillbeadisasterforthelocalarea.A.Idon’tknow

B.TakeiteasyC.I’mtotallyagainsttheplan

D.Personally,Iagreewiththeplan参考答案：C略13.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host参考答案：D14.Moneycannot______happiness.A.takeplace B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D15.—Hasyourhometownchangedmuchinthepastfewyears?

—Yes.It’s___likewhatitusedtobeA.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A16.On____coldmorningin___Octoberof2010,weallsawthefirstheavysnow.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.aan参考答案：C17.Hefeltextremely______whenhewasleft________insucha(an)________house.A．alone；lonely；lonelyB．lonely；alone；aloneC．alone；lonely；aloneD．lonely；alone；lonely参考答案：Dalone表示“单独一个人”，可以作表语和后置定语；lonely则强调“感到孤独”，可以作前置定语。18.______itistolistentomusicwhenyouarefree.A.Whatfun

B.Whatafun

C.Howfun

D.Howfunny

参考答案：A略19.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Teddyisablackdog.Tomyeyes,she’sadogofexceptionalbeauty,andwe’vebeentogetherfornearlyfifteenyears.TeddyandI

36

joyandsorrowwitheachother.Ihavenever

37

thatTeddywouldgiveherlifeformewithouttheslightest

38

.Ihavealways

39

ourrelationshipbysaying,“Wearecompletelybonded.”

40

Ihavenoidea

41

truethisstatementwasuntilIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Throughthestagesofmy

42

fromthreeoperations,Teddystayednearme,watchingmyeverymove.ShewasclearlyanxiousandupsetwhenIfelt

43

ordistressed.Ihadbeenableto

44

manyofthedifficultiessofar---thelossofbodyparts,theside

45

ofmedication---butthethoughtoflosingmylonghairduringchemo(化疗)mademe

46

.Overathree-weekperiod,handfulofhairseparatedfrommyitchyscalp(发痒的头皮).Each

47

broughtmegreaterdistress.Oneevening，Isatinarockingchair,touchingmy

48

hairandcryingsadly.Teddylayonthefloorbesideme;suddenlyshebegantopullatthefur（毛皮）onhertail.

49

Icouldstopher,shehadripped(扯)outafewclumps（团）.Teddy’s

50

stoppedmytearsandself-pity.Thenextmorning,IfoundTeddysleepinginamassoflongblackhair,nodoubtwithconsiderablepain.Herbeautifulblack

51

nowlookedlikeafunnylittlerat’stail.ThenTeddylookedupatmewithherdevotedlittleface.Itwas

52

shewaswillingmetofeelbetter.Icouldalmosthearhersaying,“Ifyouhavetoloseyourhair,I’mgoingtolosemine,too.”TeddyandIbothappearedabit

53

thatsummer.Inthefall,whenherwintercoatcamein,Teddy’stailquicklybegantolookbetter.Myhair

54

abitlongertoreturn,butInever

55

aboutitagain.SharingmylosswithTeddytookthesadnessaway.36.A.spend

B.live

C.share

D.save37.A.said

B.doubted

C.complained

D.believed38.A.introduction B.invitation

C.education

D.hesitation39.A.told

B.reported

C.described

D.informed40.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So41.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whether42.A.discovery B.recovery

C.challenges

D.features43.A.uncomfortable B.unfortunate C.uninteresting D.unconscious44.A.geton

B.getaway

C.getoff

D.getover45.A.emotions B.spirits

C.effects

D.results46.A.impressed B.depressed

C.encouraged

D.devoted47.A.loss

B.place

C.way

D.mark48.A.leave

B.full

C.much

D.remaining49.A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.After50.A.solution

B.decision

C.action

D.option51.A.head

B.tail

C.nose

D.back52.A.evenif

B.asaresult

C.whatif

D.asif53.A.beautiful B.relaxed

C.strange

D.amazing54.A.paid

B.cost

C.spent

D.took55.A.cried

B.talked

C.looked

D.brought参考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45ABADC

46-50BADAC

51-55BDCDA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow51youthinkyouarea52personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion53youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople54theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal55,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike56.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa57person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.58

onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe59water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery60anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,61tothewoman,andkeptherhead62thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot63.Whenyouareinavery64situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上腺素）.65adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare66tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis67,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou68atall.Youarethenparalyzed（使无能为力）withfear.Thisis69whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare70frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.51.A.how

B.neither

C.either

D.whether52.A.real

B.brave

C.hard

D.certain53.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.once54.A.realize

B.find

C.agree

D.think55.A.life

B.question

C.danger

D.mouse56.A.soldiers

B.heroes

C.mice

D.cowards57.A.useful

B.nervous

C.brave

D.terrible58.A.So

B.Then C.Therefore

D.Actually59.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.ice-cold

D.warm60.A.nervous

B.frightened

C.calm

D.excited61.A.swam

B.helped

C.spoke

D.went62.A.above B.under

C.in

D.from63.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-nine

D.seventy-eight64.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable65.A.without

B.withm

C.for

D.like66.A.afraid

B.unable

C.

anxious

D.ready67.A.gets

B.disappears

C.goes

D.happens68.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t69.A.why

B.how

C.because

D.where70.A.really

B.very

C.such D.so参考答案：51---55DBCDC

56---60BBBCC

61---65AACAB

66---70DDAAD三、阅读理解22.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.参考答案：60.C

61.A

62.B

63.B试题分析：本文属于说明，介绍了一种新型的驾驶扣分系统的作用以及各项具体的惩罚措施。60.C词义猜测题题。根据文章第二段第一句certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.中的“earnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.除了惩罚之外还有扣分”可知offence意为“犯法”的意思。故C正确。【名师点睛】事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。2、举列与打比方之处常考。考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。3、指示代词出现处常考。这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。4、引用人物论断处常考。作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容

；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.

AtCareerPwebelievethateachindividual,regardless

of（不管）raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.

Thisdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon’tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.

Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.

Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.

Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how”yourpersonalitycomparestoothersand“how”youliketowork.

Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficul