大学英语文化口语教程Unit-1-课件

主编：SimonGreenall（英）

大学英语教程

CulturallySpeaking上2020/10/281GettingtoknowyouUNIT

1

UnitobjectivesInthisunit,you’lllearnhowto:exchangegreetingswithothersinformal/informaloccasionsthroughdifferentcultures,identifytheritualsofthehandshakeandgreetingsindifferentcultures,comprehendthemeaningsofsmilingandeyecontactindifferentcultures,giveapresentationonmeetingandgreetingtheChinese.2020/10/282精品资料2020/10/283GettingtoknowyouStartingoutSpeakingthroughculturesSpeakingaboutculturesUNIT

1

2020/10/284whothepeopleare

Maori;businessmenwhomeetfirst;headsofthestate;friendswhattheyaredoing

rubnoses;bow;shakehands;hughowwelltheyknoweachother

guestandhostorfriends;strangers;acquaintance;intimateStartingoutActivity1Lookatthephotosanddiscuss2020/10/285StartingoutActivity2UsethewordsandexpressionstodescribethephotosshakehandswavesmilekisssayhellobowhugrubnosesPicture1:smile,rubnosesPicture2:bow,shakehandsPicture3:shakehands,smile,sayhelloPicture4:smile,hug2020/10/286StartingoutActivity3DiscusstheexpressionsHello!Howareyou?Pleasedtomeetyou.Hi!Goodtoseeyouagain. Hey!Imissedyou.Howdoyoudo?Picture1:Howareyou?/Hello!/Hi!Picture2:Pleasedtomeetyou./Howdoyoudo?Picture3:Hello!/Pleasedtomeetyou./Howareyou?Picture4:Hi!/Hey!/Imissedyou.2020/10/287Speakingthroughcultures2020/10/288Conversation1Listenoutwhothepeopleare:flatmateswheretheyare:intheflatActivity1

Lookatthephotosanddiscuss2020/10/289Conversation1ListenoutNowwatchConversation12020/10/2810Conversation1ListenoutRichardHey.AndyOh…CanIhelp?Youmustbethenewflatmate.RichardYeah,movingintoday.Here,holdthis.AndyMovingintothespareroom?RichardYeah.Doyouliveheretoo?AndyBeenhereforaboutayearnow.Whereareyoufrom?RichardCanada,Vancouveractually.AndyYoudidn’tflyintoday,didyou?RichardOh,nonono,I’velivedinLondonforthepasttwoyears.Whataboutyou?AndyOh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.I’mAndybytheway.(1)_________________________.RichardSorry,Richard.(2)_______________?Andy(3)_______________.Oh…There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Charlotte!CharlotteComing!Andy(4)________________Charlotte?Activity2

DecidewheretheexpressionsgofIdidn’tcatchyournamedHowareyou

eFine,thankscHaveyoumet2020/10/2811Conversation1ListenoutRichardNo,Ihaven’t.AndyOK.RichardHey.CharlotteHello,Iforgotyouweremovingintoday.Richard(5)__________________________.I’mRichard.CharlotteCharlotte,theotherflatmate.GreattomeetyoutooRichard.AndyRight,we’dbettergetmoving.We’regoingoutforsomethingtoeat.Charlotte(6)_________________?AndyGoodrestaurantsinthearea.Richard(7)_______________.IthinkI’lljustsettlein.I’mabittired.AndyRight.Well,goodtomeetyou,anduh,seeyoulater.Charlotte(8)___________________.Don’tforgetyourkeysifyougoout.RichardOhyeah,er,wellitwasnicetomeetyouboth,andI’llseeyouguyslater.CharlotteBye.AndyComeon.We’regonnabelate.Activity2

LookanddecidewheretheexpressionsgoaApleasuretomeetyoubCaretojoinushThat’salrightgNicetomeetyou2020/10/2812Conversation1Listenout1.Hey.DoesRichardsaythis(a)toattractAndy’sattention,or(b)tosayhello？2.Youdidn’tflyintoday,didyou?Doesthismeana)AndythinksRichardcan’thavearrivedtoday,or(b)AndyissurprisedRichardarrivedtoday?

3.Oh,actuallyI’mfromLondon,bornandbred.DoesAndymean(a)hehaslivedinLondonallhislife,or(b)Londonishisplaceofbirthandwherehewasbroughtup?4.There’ssomeoneelseyououghttomeet.Doesthismean(a)you’reobligedtomeetsomeoneelse,or(b)it’sagoodideaforyoutomeetsomeoneelse?5.Caretojoinus?Doesthismean(a)pleasecomewithus,or(b)seeyoulater?Activity3

Answerthequestions

a

a

b

b

a2020/10/2813`Conversation2Listenoutwhothefollowingpeopleare:JanetFanXipingBobArmstrongActivity4

ListenandfindoutsecretaryorreceptionistnewemployeeFan’sboss2020/10/2814ListenoutActivity5

Listenandcheckthestatements☐1It’sraretocallabossbytheirgivenname.☐2It’susualtoaddMr,MrsorMisstoagivennameinaformalsituation.☐3It’sessentialforChinesepeopletohaveaWesternname.☐4WesternersmayprefertocallyoubyyourChinesename.☐5It’simportanttonoticewhatotherpeoplecalleachotherbeforeyoudecidewhattocallthem.✔✔Conversation22020/10/2815ListenoutActivity6

ListenandfindexpressionsWelcomingpeople:Welcometothecompany!Askingandsayingwhatpeopleliketobecalled:Justcallme…/Howwouldyoulikemetocallyou?/…isfine./YoucanusemyWesternname…Talkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodo:I’llshowyouaround./I’llintroduceyoutoeveryone./Let’sgoandmeetyourboss.Conversation22020/10/2816Conversation3ListenoutaThatwasgood,wasn’tit?bButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow.cHehasquiteastrongaccent.dWhereareyoufrom?eWhydon’tyousitbesidemeforhislecturenextweek?F…let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

afteralecture2Howmanypeoplearespeaking?two3Howwelldothepeopleknoweachother?

strangers4Whatmighttheconversationbeabout?

talkingaboutthelectureActivity7Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions2020/10/2817Conversation3ListenoutActivity8

ListenandfindexpressionsSayingyouenjoyedsomething:Thatwasgood,wasn’tit?Sayingyoufoundsomethingdifficult:ButIfounditabitdifficulttofollow./…coveredsomefairlycomplexideas.Offeringtohelpsomeone:Whydon’tyou…?Icantryandhelpyou.

Invitingsomeonetodosomething:Andifyou’vegotamomentrightnow,let’sgoandhavesomecoffee?2020/10/2818Speakout1WhatarethedifferencesinformalityinConversations1,2and3?

Conversation1/3:informalConversation2:formal2Howisthelanguagedifferentineachconversation?Thinkabout:•sayinghello•introducingpeople•sayingwhatyou’dlikepeopletocallyou•makinginvitations

Conversation1/3:informalexpressions,Conversation2:formalexpressions3HowmanyexpressionsaretheretogreetpeopleinChina?Whichexpressionscanyouusewithyourfamilyandfriends?Whichonescanyouuseinmoreformalsituations?你好。吃了吗？去干嘛？最近怎么样？好久不见。Activity1Talkaboutyouranswers2020/10/2819Speakout4WhichofthefollowingfactorsmightalterthewayyougreetsomeoneinChina?•howoldtheyare•howwellyouknowthem•whattheydo

howoldtheyare,howwellyouknowthem5Whatdifferencesdoyounoticeinthewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothersinothercultures?WhichofthefactorsinQuestion4mightchangethewaypeoplegreeteachother?Inwesterncultures,people’sageortheircareerwouldnotchangethewaypeoplegreetandgettoknowothers.Activity1Talkaboutyouranswers2020/10/2820ActoutWorkingroupsofthree.You’remeetingpeoplewithwhomyou’regoingtoshareadormitoryroomforthefirsttime.Followtheinstructionsandactoutthefollowingconversation.Greetingpeopleandrespondingtogreetings–Howareyou?–I’mfine,thanks.Apleasuretomeetyou.Nice/Great/Goodtomeetyou.Askingforpeople’snamesIdidn’tcatchyourname.IntroducingyourselfandothersI’m…Haveyoumet…?AcceptingorrefusinginvitationsThat’salright,…Thanks.ButI’mabittired.LanguagetohelpyouActivity12020/10/2821ActoutWorkingroupsofthreeandactoutthefollowingconversation.Askingandsayingwhatpeopleliketobecalled–Howwouldyoulikemetocallyou?–…isfine.YoucanusemyWesternname…Everyonecallsme…Talkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoI’llshowyouaround.I’llintroduceyoutoeveryone.Let’sgoandmeet…WelcomingpeopleWelcometotheschool!LanguagetohelpyouActivity22020/10/2822ActoutWorkinpairsandactoutthefollowingconversation.SayingyouenjoyedsomethingThatwasgood,wasn’tit?Yes,itwasgreat.SayingyoufoundsomethingdifficultIfounditabitdifficulttofollow.OfferingtohelpWhydon’tyou…?InvitingsomeonetodosomethingIfyou’vegotamomentrightnow,let’sgoand…Caretojoinme?LanguagetohelpyouActivity32020/10/2823ActoutWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Chooseoneofthefollowingsituationsandactouta“Gettingtoknowyou”conversation.atapartyatasportseventattheswimmingpoolataconcertinthedininghallActivity42020/10/2824Speakingaboutcultures2020/10/2825Findout2020/10/2826Findout2020/10/2827FindoutVideo–self-introduction(additional)2020/10/2828SpeakoutActivity1

LookatthephotosanddiscusssimilaritiesanddifferencesSimilar:formal;businessmeetingDifferent:notkissing,shakinghands,kissingloverorclosefamilies2020/10/2829Different:wenevergreetinthisway,butshakehandsinsteadSame:smilemeanswelcomeandpoliteness;butnotmandatorySpeakoutActivity1

Lookatthephotosanddiscusssimilaritiesanddifferences2020/10/2830SpeakoutActivity2TalkaboutthebestanswersYoumeetanAmericanforthefirsttime,andyoushakehandswithhim.Hishandshakeisveryfirmandalmostpainful,andhealsotouchesyourrightarmatthesametime.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Thisisjusthiswayofbeingfriendly.(b)Iwishhe’dkeephishandstohimself.(c)Ouch,thathurts!(d)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(a):Americansarefriendly;firmhandshakemeanspeace,trustandrespect.2020/10/2831Speakout2.You’resittinginacaféwithafriend,andyouseesomeoneyoufindattractivelookingatyou.Hecomesoverandsaystoyou,“Goodtoseeyou.Sohowwasyourweekend?”Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)I’msoembarrassed.WhatdoIsay?(b)“I’msorry.Havewemetbefore?”(c)“Itwasgreat.Thankyou.Howaboutyou?”(d)“Mymemoryisawful.Ican’trememberifwealreadymet.”(c):Inmanycultureseyecontactmeanstrust,likeor

enthusiasm;it’spolitetorespondothers’greeting.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers2020/10/2832Speakout3.You’reonanexchangevisittoStPetersburg.Atthestudentaccommodationoffice,yousmile,sayhello,showabookingform,andsaythere’saccommodationbookedinyourname.Thereceptionistlooksatyourbookingformandgivesyouakey,says“Fifthfloor.”andturnsaway.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Howrude!(b)Itfeelsstrange,buthere,it’sconsideredsuperficialtosmileateveryone.(c)“Thankyouverymuch.Haveaniceday!”(d)“CanIspeaktothemanager?I’dliketomakeacomplaint.”(b):InRussiaawelcomesmileismuchlesscommon,becausethere’sathoughtthatsmilingissomethingtobesharedbetweenfriends,andwhensomeoneyoudon’tknowsmilesatyou,it’sconsideredtobefalseorinsincere.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers2020/10/2833Speakout4.AnEnglishexchangestudentinyourcollegeislearningChinese,butheoftenuses你好whenhespeakstoyourprofessors.Whatdoyouthinkorsay?(a)Isn’thefunnywhenhemakessillymistakes?(b)Iwonderifheknowstheprofessorsreallywell.(c)“It’sveryrudetouse你好whenyouspeaktoaprofessor.Youshouldshowmorerespect.”(d)“YourChineseisexcellent.Bytheway,youmightliketosay您好whenyouspeaktoyourprofessors.”(d):Chineseuse您toshowrespecttoseniors,someoneinauthorityorsomeonetheydon’tknowwell,butEnglish-speakingpeopledon’t;it’srudetocriticizeothersdirectly.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers2020/10/2834Speakout5.ACanadianprofessorhasjoinedtheteachingstaffatyourcollege.Insmalldiscussiongroupsandseminars,shetriestomakesureeveryonegetsachancetospeakandsharetheirideas.Butwhensheasksyouaquestion,shelooksatyoudirectlyandwaitsforyoutoreply.Whatdoyouthink?(a)She’sverydisrespectful.(b)Shemakesmefeelveryuncomfortable.(c)Thisisherwayofshowingmeshe’sinterestedinmyideas.(d)Pleasestopstaringatme!It’sembarrassing.(c):NorthAmericansfeelthatafailuretomakeeyecontactsuggestsyou’reshy,you’renottobetrustedoryou’rebored.Activity2Talkaboutthebestanswers2020/10/2835SpeakoutActivity3Discussthequestions

DoyouthinkthehandshakeisusedbypeopleinChinamoreoftenthaninthepast?Thinkabouthowolderfriendsormembersofyourfamilymightanswer.Iftherehasbeenachangeinthewaypeopleshakehands,whatisthereason?3.Canyouthinkofsituationswheresmilingsuggestsfear/dishonesty/nervousness?4.Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbysomeonewhosmilesordoesn’tsmile?Yes,thehandshakeisusedmoreoftenbyChinesepeople.Inthepast,especiallyinthefeudalsociety,peopletendtokowtowtotheirsuperior,ormakeabowwithhandsfoldedinfront.Changedvalues,westernization,egalitarianetc.

Aprisonerputtobedeath;achildwhomadeamistakeandliedtohisparents;astudentwhowascaughtcheatinginanexam.Astrictteacherinhighschool,astrangeronthebusetc.2020/10/2836SpeakoutWhatidiomsorproverbsarethereinChineseabouteyecontactorstaring?Whatdotheysuggestaboutattitudestowardstheeye,eyecontact,feelingsetc.?深情对视；抛媚眼；暗送秋波；眉目传情；仇人相见，分外眼红Eyesarewindowsofheart;eyecontactmeansloveordeepfeelings;staringmeanshatred.6.Whichculturalpointsinterestorsurpriseyoumo