新版八年级上MODULE-2课件

Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.学习目标1.熟读本单元单词,短语并能拼写.2.初步理解形容词比较级的用法.3.能获取有关的信息完成听力.自学环节.hilln.

小山Getupthathill.爬上那座山。populationn.

人口，全体居民millionnum.

百万e.g.Thiscountrynowhasa

populationofabout110million.

这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。wideadj.

宽的；宽阔的e.g.Thisriverisverywide.

这条河很宽。thanprep.

比e.g.It’scheapertotravelbytrainthanbyair.

旅游坐火车比飞机便宜。pretty

adv.

相当地；非常；很I’mprettysurethathe’llsayyes.我非常确定他会说是。prettygood相当好；很好短语e.g.Forabeginner,youareprettygood.

对一个初学者来说，你是相当不错了。getv.

变成；成为e.g.Asyougetold,yourmemorywillbecomeworse.

当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。3.比较级的结构：P123(1)同级比较的结构：as+形容词/副词（原级）+as，表示“和……一样”

astallas跟、、、一样高Iamastallasmybrother

aslongas跟、、一样长Yourrulerisaslongashis.notas+形容词/副词+as，表示“不像……那样”。notasshortas不像那么矮

Mikeisn’tasshortashismothernotasfunnyas不像那么有趣Hedoesn’tthinkthedogsasfunnyascats1.比较级定义：表示两者或两类人或事物

之间的比较,关键词“than”形容词比较级（1）导学环节2.常用来修饰比较级的词有：even(甚至)alittle/abit(一点点）,alot,much（许多的）4.“the+比较级，

the+比较级”表示“越……越……”

themore,

thebetter,越多越好theslower,

thesafer越慢越安全3.比较级+and+比较级越来越、、、、betterandbetter越来越好2.比较级变化规则：p123①一般在词尾加-er。如：

small—smallerold—older②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加–r。如：

large—largerfine—finer③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。如：

big—biggerhot—hotter④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er。如：

busy—busiereasy—easier6.不规则变化p125：good/well—betterbad/bdaly/ill(病的）-worsemany/much—morelittle—lestold—older年龄/elder辈份far(远)—farther/further5.多音节单词的比较级，在单词前加morebeautiful—morebeautifuldangerous—moredangerous凡是ing结尾的形容词比较级，多用moreinteresting—moreinterestingtiring—moretiring凡以ly

结尾的副词，多用morecarefully-morecarefullyslowly—moreslowlyThepencilislong.Lead-inThisrulerislongerthanit.导学环节比较级的句子构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+BLiuXiangistall.YaoMingistallerthanhim.比较级的句子构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+BLondonisold.BeijingisolderthanLondon.比较级的句子构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+BTheappleissmall.Thisorangeissmallerthantheapple.比较级的句子构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B3.Writesentences.Usetheinformationinthetable.ShenzhenBeijingnewShanghaiHangzhoubusyXi’anBeijingoldChinaAustraliabigTian’anmenSquareOthersquaresinBeijingwideThepopulationofTianjinThepopulationofShanghaismallForexample:ShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.newerbusierolderbiggerwidersmaller比较级的句子构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+BP151.ShenzhenisbusierthanHangzhou.2.Xi’anisolderthanBeijing.3.ChinaisbiggerthanAustralia.4.Tian’anmenSquareiswiderthanothersquaresinChina.5.ThepopulationofTianjinissmaller

thanthepopulationofShanghai.数字的读法：1-----10；11---19；20—90；100；1,000；10,000；100,000；1,000,0001,000,000,000

billion

million

thousand试读：1，00510，235125，524，500小数点的读法：1.2onepointtwo

23.5twentythree

pointfive125.3onehundredandtwentyfivepoint

three

0.2zeropointtwo试读：2.8

425.50.6Lookatthepictures,andthenlistenandanswerJinMaoTower

Shanghai(上海金茂大厦）VictoriaPeak

HongKong(香港太平山）

Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.()1.What’sthepopulationofShanghai?It’s_______millionpeople.

A.23B.23.5C.20()

2.HowhighisJinMaoTower?

A.420.5B.402.5C.412()3.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?

A.70B.17C.7()4.HowhighisVictoriaPeak?

A.552B.525C.505()5.IsShanghaibiggerthanHongkong?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.1.WheredidDaminggolastweekend?A.Beijing

B.ShanghaiC.Shenzhen2.IsShenzhenonthecoast?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’tC.Wedon’tknow.3.IsShenzhennewerthanHongkong?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’tC.Wedon’tknow.4.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?A.Tenmillion.B.Overtenmillion.C.sixmillion.5.WhatplaceistallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen?A.JinMaoTower.B.DiwangTower.C.VictoriaPeak.2.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.地王大厦1.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?2.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.3.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.4.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.比一比，看哪组在对话中所找的含有比较级的句子最多。互学环节ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_______.Beforethatitwasa(2)_______.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)_______million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)______________.Itis(5)_______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwangTowertenNowcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.1.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2.Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidebigsmallnewer3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.3.Shenzhenisgetting_______and_______.Thestreetsare________and________.4.Shenzhenwillbecomeas______asHongKong.5.ThepopulationofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.biggerbusierwidercleanerbusylargerHowwasyourweekend?Prettygood!

prettygood表示“相当好”。How’s…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?询问对方对某人/某事的看法

e.g.—Howwasyourtraveling?—Prettygood.—你的旅行怎么样？

—非常棒。Languagepoints解释单词短语2.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgetting

biggerandbusier.1)infact表示“事实上”。

e.g.Infact,TaiwanisapartofChina.

事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。2)inthe1980s/1980’s

表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年+s/’s”。

e.g.inthe1830s=inthe1830’s

在19世纪30年代Awartookplacein____________A.the1720’sB.1720sC.1720’sD.the1720A3)becomeimportant

表示“变得重要”。

gettingbiggerandcleaner

表示“变得更大和更干净”。

become，get，go，grow都可以表示“变成”，但也有些区别：1)become和get表示“变得”，用法等于be。

主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化

become[get]angry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,

生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等

另外,become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：

It’sbecoming[getting]cold(dark,cloudy).天渐冷了(黑了,多云了).

2)go和come表示变化时,go主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),gobald(deaf,insane,etc)发秃,变聋,发疯等.

Themeat’sgoneoff(gonebad).肉变味(变坏)了

come则主要指向好的方面变化：Herwishcametrue.她的愿望实现了.

Everythingcameright.一切顺利.

3)go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同：

Shewent[turned]bluewithcold.她冻得脸色发青了.

Therottenmeatwent[turned]green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了

4.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.

2)询问“某地有多少人口”时表达方式为：What’sthe

populationof….?或Howlargepopulationof…?而不用“Howmany”“Howmuch”Chinahasalargepopulation.中国的人口庞大=ThepopulationofChinaislarge.What’sthepopulationof

Huizhou?=Howlargepopulationof

Huizhou?_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.

A.How

B.What

C.HowmanyD.HowmuchB1)population表示“人口”，一般用单数

形容人口多或少时用large/big或small,不能用many,few,much或little3)表示“某地有多少人口”时的表达方式为：

Thepopulationof+某地+is/was+数字ThepopulationofAustraliaismorethantwentymillion4)Population与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Morethan60percentofthepopulationofthatcityareworkers.那个城市百分之六十以上的人口是工人5.It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.1）具体的数字不加s,不加ofthreethousand三千twohundred两百2）不具体的数字加s,加ofthousandsof成千上百的…hundredsof上百的….millionsof数百万的…TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyear____peoplecometovisitit.A.million

B.millionofC.millionsofC6.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较级，表“更……”。

e.g.TomrunsmuchfasterthanMike.

汤姆比迈克跑得更快。修饰比较级的词还有even,a

little,a

lot,abitTheactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyoungerD

Whatahotday!--Theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch_____tomorrow.A.Hot

B.hotter

C.hottestB7.I’dliketogothereoneday.我想有一天去哪里（看看）SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.我相信，有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。Oneday与someday的区别1）I’msurehewillsucced____________2)________Imethiminthestreet.3)Hewillcome________oneday/somedayOnedayoneday/somedayOneday、someday都可以表示将来的某一天，用于一般将来时用于一般过去时，只能用oneday.8.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower记得去参观一下地王大夏remembertodo

sth记得要去做某事（事情还没有做）rememberdoing

sth记得做过某事（事情已经做了）Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeyouhavemeals饭前记得要去洗手（手还没洗）Iremember

washingmyhandsbeforeIhavemeals

我记得吃饭前已经洗过手了（手已经洗了）Kate,remember____forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singingAIremember________(see)herlastyear.seeing1)population表示“人口”，一般用单数

形容人口多或少时用large/big或small,不能用many,few,much或little2)询问“某地有多少人口”时表达方式为：What’sthe

populationof….?或Howlargepopulationof…?而不用“Howmany”“Howmuch”3)表示“某地有多少人口”时的表达方式为：

Thepopulationof+某地+is/was+数字4)Population与分数或百分数连用作主语时，

谓语动词通常用复数形式相关pupulation句型Notes1.How’s…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?询问对方对某人/某事的看法，回答可用prettygood2.infact表示“事实上”3.inthe1980s/1980’s

表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年+s/’s”4.具体的数字不加s,不加ofthreethousand三千twohundred两百不具体的数字加s,加ofthousandsof成千上百的…hundredsof上百的….millionsof数百万的…5.much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较级，表示“更……”修饰比较级的词还有even,a

little,a

lot,abit6.Oneday与someday的区别Oneday、someday都可以表示将来的某一天，用于一般将来时用于一般过去时，只能用oneday.7.remembertodo

sth记得要去做某事（事情还没有做）rememberdoing

sth记得做过某事（事情已经做了）5.CompareShenzhenwithyourhometown.Makenotesinthetable.ShenzhenYourhometownabigcity测标环节—ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.—No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2.—HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’solder.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerstreesestheunderlinedwords.3.—ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.—No,itisn’t.It’snewer.4.—HongKongisasbusyasShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’sbusier.Nowworkinpairs.Listen