广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

汕头市2022—2023学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区成内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestBooksOfAllTimeIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you'reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein（1974）TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.WheretheSidewalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildrenThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singer,andfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy（1878）Mostcriticsregarditasoneofmosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy'sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”DescribedbyFyodorDostoevskyas“flawless”,thisonebelongsonanybookcollector'sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery（1943）TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince'sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharaDesert,herunsintothebooksnarrator,andthetwostartaneight-dayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It'soneofthemostfascinatingshortbookswe'veeverread.It'salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.TheShiningbyStephenKing（1977）Themaserofsuspense(悬念)mustbeincludedinanylitofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyou’llfindStephenKing'sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddle-agedmanlookingforafreshstart.Hethinkshe’sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel.Butassnowpileshigheroutside,thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous,lessfreeing.Fanstakenote:ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.21.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers?A.AnnaKarenina. B.TheShining. C.TheLittlePrince. D.WheretheSidewalkEnds.22.WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothlovestories. B.Theybothtalkaboutadults.C.Theyarebothforchildren. D.Theywerebothwrittenin1940s.23.Whichofthefollowingwritesisgoodattellinghorrorstories?A.StephenKing. B.LeoTolstoy. C.ShelSilverstein. D.AntoinedeSaint-Exupery.BChina'sdomesticconsumptionisexpectedtofurtherreviveduringtheupcomingMayDayholidays,whichwillfallfromApril29toMay3,duringaboomintravel.AsofApril20,searchesfordomesticflightsonChineseonlinetravelserviceTrip.comhadrisenmorethan290percentyear-on-year,whilerecoveringto110percentofthesameperiodin2019.Searchesforhotelsincreasedmorethanninetimesyear-on-yearandnearlydoubledcomparedwith2019.databyTrip.comshowed.Morethan80percentofsurveyednetizensplantotravelduringtheholidays,comparedwithjust38.lpercentlastyear,datafromtheiiMediaResearchInstituteshowedonSunday.ZhangYi,CEOoftheiiMediaResearchInstitute,saidthattravelingwithinprovinces,citiesandcross-provincialtripsarethetoptrends.Accordingtoasurveybytheinstitute,39.7percentofrespondentspreferredtravelingwithintheirprovinces,24.6percentchosetheirlocalcitiesand21.4percentselectedcross-provincialtravel.Outboundtoursarealsopickingup.Thefirstgroupofpost-pandemicChinesetouristsvisitedTanzania,andtheyarrivedonSaturdaylocaltime,ChinaMediaGroupreported.DatafromTshowedthatsearchesforoutboundflightshadrecoveredto120percentofthesameperiodof2019.Whilethenationissettowitnessatravelboom,Zhangoutlinedsomechallenges,stressingtheimportanceforcompanicsandresponsibleauthoritiestoprepareandmakeappropriateresponses.Localauthortisandcompanieshaveheensteppingupeffortstoensureasmoothtravelexperiencefortheholidays.24.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2show?A.Thetravelplansofnetizens.B.Theupcomingboomintourism.C.Thedevelopmentofhotelindustry.D.Thewelcomedmeansoftransportation.25.WhatcanweknowfromZhangYi'swords?A.Domestictourismisthetoptrend.B.Mostpeopleprefercross-provincialtravel.C.Onlyafewpeoplechoosetotraveloverseas.D.Thedevelopmentoftourismisrelativelyslow.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outbound”probablymean?A.Urban. B.Domestic. C.Overseas. D.Provincial.27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theroleoflocalauthortiesintheimprovementoftravelindustry.B.Theimportanceofensuringasmoothtravelexperiencefortourists.C.Possiblereasonsforaboomintravelduringtheupcomingholiday·D.EffortstoimprovethetravelindustryduringtheMayDayholiday.CAmericanhighschoolstudentswhosleptlessthansevenhourseachnightduringthepandemiweremorelikelytostruggleinschool.ThatfindingcomesfromarecentstudyfromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,orCDC.Forthestudy,theCDCquestioned7,705studentsabouttheirsleepschedulesandsuccessinschool.Morethantwo-thirdsofthestudentssaidtheyexperiencedmoredifficultyintheirschoolworkduringthepandemicthanbeforethepandemic.About75percentofthestudentsdidnotsleepenoughduringthepandemic,thestudyfoundStudentswhoreportedpoormentalhealthduringthepandemicwerealsomorelikelytogetlesssleepOverall,37percentofthestudentssaidtheyStruggledwiththeirmentalhealthduringthepandemic.Butabout50percentofthestudentswhosleptfivehoursorlesseachnightsaidtheyhadpoormentalhealth.Asstudentsrecoverfromlearninglossduetothepandemic,“schoolscanconsiderincludingpoliciesandpracticesknowntoimprovesleepduration(持续时间)”theCDCsaid.Teenagersexperiencemanyphysicalchangeswhentheygothroughpuberty(青春期).Agoodsleepschedulecanimprovetestperformance.Aschildrengetolder,thereisachangeintheirbody'snaturalclock.Beforepuberty,childrenmayfeelsleepyaround8or9atnight.Butwhentheybecometeenagers,thebody'sclockchangestomakethemtiedmuchlateraround10or11atnight.Becauseofthis,manyteenagersmayexperienceaninabilitytosleep.SomeschoolsystemsaroundtheU.S.arepushingbackstarttimesforhighschoolssostudentscangetmoresleep.Usually,highschoolsstarttheearliestcomparedtomiddleandprimaryschools.TheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticssaystheaveragestarttimeforU.S.highschoolsis8a.m.ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsastarttimeof8:30.TheorganizationStartSchoolLatersupportspushingbackschoolstarttimes.Itsaysatleast13,000schoolsystemsintheUnitedStateshavepushedbackstarttimes.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Thesleepdurationcanaffectmentalhealth.B.Studentsworkedharderduringthepandemic.C.Halfofthestudentshavementalhealthproblems.D.Two-thirdsofthestudentsdidnotsleepenoughin2020.29.Whydomanyteenagershavetroublefallingasleep?A.Theacademicstresschangestheirsleeppatterns.B.Thebioclockkeepsthemfreshuntillateatnight.C.Theycan'tarrangeagoodsleepscheduleontheirown.D.Theygothroughmanyphysicalchangesduringpuberty.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whenisthebesttimeforstudentstogotoschool.B.Whyhighschoolsstartclassesattheearliesttime.C.Howpushingbackschoolstarttiesaffectsschool.D.Whatschoolsystemsdidtoimprovestudents'sleep.31.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaschoolreport. B.Inachildren'sbook.C.Inahealthmagazine. D.Inapandemicguide.DItispredictedthatin2023,aquarterofallnewcarspurchasedinChinawillbeanall-electricvehicleoraplug-inhybrid.Bysomeestimates,morethan300ChinesecompaniesaremakingE.V.s,rangingfromdiscountoffringsbelow$5,000tohigh-endmodelsthatrivalAmericanandGermanautomakers.Thereareroughlyfivemillionchargingunitsinthecountry,withmorecoming.WhileotherE.V.marketsarestillheavilydependentonallowancesandfinancialstimulation,Chinahasenteredanewphase:Consumersareweighinethefeaturesandpricesofelectricvehiclesagainstgas-poweredcarswithoutmuchconsiderationofstatesupport,ittookChinamorethanadecadeofallowances,long-terminvestmentsandinfrastructure(基础设施)spendingtolaythefoundationforitselectricvehiclemarkettostartstandingonitsown.Oftheworld'stop-10best-sellingE.V.brands,halfareChinese.Andit'snotjustthecarsalesthatareboominginChina.TheChinesebatterymanufacturersarethebiggestplayersintheindustry.Mr.Li,a27-year-oldemployeeataconstructionfirmwhorecentlydecidedtotradeinhisgas-poweredcarforanE.V.,saidfinancialstimulationdidnotweighonhisdecisiontogoelectric.InChengdu,thebigcityinsouthwesternChinawhereMr.Lilivesandworks,traditionalcarsarerestrictedfrombeingontheroadoncertaindaysoftheweektohelpreducetrafficjamsandpollution.Electricvehicles,however,arefreetocomeandgo.Forelectriccars,parkingisfreeforthefirsttwohoursatpublicparkinglots.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bygivingadefinition.33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofchargingpilesisnotenough.B.ElectricvehicleshaveabrightfutureinChina.C.Consumerswillconsiderstatesupportwhenbuyingcars.D.TheChineseonlybuytheworld'stop-10best-sellingelectriccars.34.WhichisthemainreasonforMr.Li'sdecision?A.HelivesinChengduandworksataconstructionfirm.B.Theelectricvehicleismoreconvenientforhimtouse.C.Therearefinancialrewardsforbuyinganelectricvehicle.D.Theelectricvehicleislessexpensivethangas-poweredcars.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebenefitsofelectricears B.Thetopbest-sellingelectriccarsC.Electriccarsorgas-poweredcars? D.Chineseareencouragedtogoelectric第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,holidaytravelincludesmorethansimplygettingtotheirdestination.36Whetherisawaytosavemoney,orspendmoretimewithlovedones—it’simportanttokeepinmindthatyou'reaguestinsomeone’shome.Evenifyourhostinviedyoutosayandsaidthatitwasnotroubleatall”,knowthataccommodatingyoudoestaketime,energyandpossiblymoney,andtheleastyoucandoisnotmakethingsharderforthem.37ShowingupunannouncedThisreallyshouldgowithoutsaying—andappliestoanytypeofvisittosomeone'shome,anymeoftheyear-butdon'tshowupatsomeone'sdoorunannounced,orassumeyoucanstaywiththemwithoutaskingfirst.38Butifthat'snotmotivationenough,considerthepossibilitythattheymaynotbehome,orhavemadeotherpans,andmaynotbeabletoputyouup.Ignoringhouserules39Orperhapstheyrequestedthatyousaysomethinginalowvoiceafter9p.m.?Unlessyouhaveanexcuse—whichyoushoulddiscusswithyourhost—youneedtofollowtheirhouserules.Iftheydidn’tmentionanywhenyoufirstarrived,startthatconversationyourself.Actinglikeyou'restayinginahotelWhenyou'reanovernightguestinafriendorrelative'shome,youcannotexpecttheserviceofahotel.40Sodon'texpectsomeonetomakeyourbedorcleanupafteryou,mealspreparedforyou,ortohavetherunoftheplace.Ifyoucanfollowsomeguestrules,youwillbemorepopularwhenvisitingandstayingatthehomesofrelativesandfriends.A.Herearesomethingsyoucandoforthem.B.Haveyoueverbeenaskedtofollowsomerules?C.Italsomeansovernightstayswithfamilyorfriends.D.Didyourhostaskyoutoleaveyouroutsideshoesatthedoor?E.Yourhostisdoingyouafavorbylettingyoustayintheirhomeforfree.F.Hereareafewmistakestoavoidwhenyou'restayinginsomeone'shome.G.Therearemanyreasonsnottodothisoutofrespectforyourpotentlhost.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。As60-year-oldKevindrovedaughterAli,aged15,andsonDan,aged13,backfromschool,hecomplainedofheartburn.Allofasudden,he41overthesteeringWheel.Ali42dialed999whileDancaledtheirmum.Apasserbyhelpedthepatientoutandlayhimbytheroad.ThenAliperformedwhatshehad43,CPR(心肺复苏术),untilambulancesarrived.Underdoctors'care,Kevinwokefrom44twodayslater.DoctorssaidthathadAlinot45thefirstaid,Kevincouldhavedied.“Itisjust46WithoutAliandDan,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday,“Kevinsaid.Heisstillinhospitalbutissettomakeafull47.Alirecalledhowherdadwascomplainingofchestpainandplannedtohavea(an)48night.Buthiscondition49rapidly.Theteen,whogottopmarksinCPR,said,“Itwasreallyshockingasitcame50.”Sheadded,“Itisnotjust51thecorrectamountofpressure.Itishowyouholdyourhands.Eventhesmallestamountofbloodgoingtothebrainmakesthe52Besides,Iamusuallyrelatively53indifferentsituations,soItriedtokeepitalltogether.”Mumwassoproudofherchildreninahorriblesituation.AsthehospitalconsultantRobsaid,“thegirl's54showsthatteachingschoolkidsCPR55.”41.A.slept B.got C.collapsed D.lay42.A.instantly B.cautiously C.hesitantly D.desperately43.A.witnessed B.experienced C.remembered D.learned44.A.injury B.unconsciousness C.heartburn D.operation45.A.passedon B.carriedout C.learnedabout D.researchedinto46.A.impossible B.strange C.special D.unbelievable47.A.achievement B.examination C.treatment D.recovery48.A.sleepless B.early C.painful D.uneasy49.A.worsened B.changed C.improved D.began50.A.magically B.secretly C.unexpectedly D.gradually51.A.applying B.generating C.reducing D.preventing52.A.condition B.pressure C.difference D.pain53.A.talented B.kind C.experienced D.calm54.A.intelligence B.response C.talent D.memory55.A.happens B.differs C.works D.starts第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe56(surprise)atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily57hostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks58biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,never59(let)youfeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscancat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirst60(eat).PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,61won'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinese,familyoutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost62(typical)says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehave63(much)”Athoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputfoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitable64(be)animportantpartofChinesecultureandtraditionsinceancienttimes.AsConfuciussaid65(thousand)ofyearsago,“Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromafar!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日theWorldEarthDay）的主题“众生的地球”（EarthforAll）在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：1.活动的时间和内容：2.活动的形式和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,myfellowstudents.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料