必修一第五单元复习全品教学课件

自主排查夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.

(n.)品质；质量；性质2.

(adj.)积极的；活跃的3.

(vt.&vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决4.

(vt.)进攻；抨击；攻击5.

(adj.)相等的；平等的qualityactivevoteattackequal答案重点单词B.阅读单词16.mean(adj.)

17.generous(adj.)

18.principle(n.)

19.league(n.)

20.youth(n.)

21.fee(n.)

22.guidance(n.)

23.lawyer(n.)

24.republic(n.)

吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的法则；原则；原理同盟；联盟；联合会青年；青年时期费；酬金指导；领导律师共和国；共和政体答案6.

(adj.)乐意的；自愿的7.

(adj.)有希望的8.

(vi.&vt.)逃脱；逃走；泄露9.

(vi.)请求；乞求10.

(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏11.

(n.)意见；看法；主张willinghopefulescapebegrewardopinion答案12.

(vt.)献身；专心于

(adj.)忠实的；深爱的13.

(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的

(n.)和平14.

(adj.)法律的；依照法律的

(adj.)非法的15.

(vt.)教育；训练

(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的peacelegalillegaleducateeducatedpeacefuldevotedevoted答案25.found(vt.)

26.relative(n.)

27.terror(n.)

28.cruelty(n.)

29.sentence(vt.)

30.president(n.)

31.blanket(n.)

32.unfair(adj.)

建立；建设亲戚；亲属恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动残忍；残酷判决；宣判总统；会长；校长；行长毯子；毛毯不公平的；不公正的答案33.self(n.)

selfish(adj.) selfless(adj.) selflessly(adv.)

34.violence(n.)

violent(adj.)

自私的无私的；忘我的无私地；忘我地暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的自我；自身答案1.

失业2.

事实上3.

使充气；爆炸

4.

在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.

求助于；致力于6.

丧失勇气或信心outofworkasamatteroffact/infactblowupintroubleturntoloseheart答案重点短语7.

上台；当权8.

设立，建立；搭起9.

被判处……(徒刑)10.

在某人看来cometopowersetupbesentencedtoinone’sopinion答案Unit

5NelsonMandela—amodernhero[2019•广东卷]你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人理查德•阿维斯(RichardAvis)出生日期：1974年12月1日事件：2019年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义佳作晨读赏析返回目录Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero相关信息：•借助当地媒体寻找•迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家•职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等•计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人•打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：timetwin佳作晨读赏析返回目录——精彩美文——

RichardAvis,aBritishbornonDecember1st,1974,hascommencedsearchingforthetimetwinsworldwidesince2019.Hispurpose,withthought­provokingeffect,istohaveabetterunderstandingofthetruemeaningofsuccessfullifeindiversecultures.Thankstothelocalmedia,hehadsucceededinfinding32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,with17malesand15females.Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedwithsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.AsforRichard'splan,heintendstoconnectwith40timetwinsbeforehis40­year­oldbirthday,sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨读赏析返回目录——名师点睛——1．文章体裁：记叙文——人物传记。2．行文逻辑：基本信息→主要事迹。3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：searchfor(寻找)，worldwide(全世界)，thought­provoking(引起思考的，发人深省的)，haveabetterunderstandingof(对……有更好的理解)，diverse，thanksto(多亏了)，succeedin，beoccupiedwith，asfor(至于)，intend(打算)，accomplish(完成)等。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨读赏析返回目录4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①非谓语动词：tohaveabetterunderstandingof(不定式作表语)，basedonthisexperience(过去分词作定语)；②结果状语从句：sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero佳作晨读赏析返回目录

Ⅰ.语境填词1．Theq________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.2．Asyouknow,theblindmanb________foraliving.3．Somestudentsareverya________inansweringteachers'questionswhileothersjustkeepsilent.4．Peoplewhoiswelle________willberespectedbyeveryone.5．Hewasalwaysg________insharinghisenormousknowledge.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroualityegsctiveducatedgenerous

返回目录基础自主检测6．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(指导)ofanexperiencedtutor.7．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle________(报酬)forhishardwork.8．Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeoplethere________(逃跑)fromit.9．Lifeissoshortthatsomeone________(奉献)hislifetimetohiscareerandtopursuinghisgoals.10．Wereachedthe________(阶段)wherewe'dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroguidancerewardescapeddevotesstage返回目录基础自主检测Ⅱ.短语检测1．Thecitypolice________________(设置)roadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.2．Eliaswasarrestedbythepolicebecausehe____________(炸掉)thegovernmentbuildings.3．Hetriedhisbesttohelpsomeone________________(陷入困境)withgreatpleasure.4．Hedoesn'tmind.______________________(事实上)，he'spleased.5．Ifyou________________(乐意，愿意)helpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherosetupblewupintroubleAsamatteroffact/Infactarewillingto返回目录基础自主检测6．However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iwill________________(求助于)myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.7．Thegovernmentofferedthescientist￥5，000，000________________(作为回报)hisgreatcontributions.8．Theman________________(被判处)10yearsinprisonforrobbingthebank.9．Theemperorwill________________(上台)thenextyear.10．Don't________________(灰心)!Tryagainandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroturntoinrewardforwassentencedtocometopowerloseheart返回目录基础自主检测Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto________________foradvice.那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。2．However,thiswasatime________________________haveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡，他就必须要有身份证。3．…onlythen________________toanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherowhomIwentwhenonehadgotto返回目录基础自主检测didwedecide4．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________________________atall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________________________．他在午休和夜间来教我们，那时候我们本该在睡觉。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherowherewehavealmostnorightswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep返回目录基础自主检测Ⅳ.课文回顾WhenEliasfirstmetMandela,hewasin1.________verydifficultperiodofhislife.Afterhegotajob,hewasworriedaboutbeing2.________ofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook.ThenMandela，3.________offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhattodoandhelpedhim.4.________thattime,blackpeoplecouldn'tvoteorchoosetheirleaders,gotthejobstheywanted5.________livedinthepartsoftown6.________weredecidedbywhitepeople.WiththehelpofMandelatheychose7.________(attack)thelaws,foughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith8.________(violent).Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroaoutwhoAtor返回目录基础自主检测which/thattoattackviolenceIn1963hehelpedblow9.________somegovernmentbuildings.Itwasdangerousforhim,butheknewitwastoachieve10.________dreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherouptheir返回目录基础自主检测

单词点睛

1

devote

vt.(togiveentirelytoaspecificperson,activity,orcause)投身于，献身(1)devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/attentiontosth/doingsth奉献于……；献身于……(2)devotedadj.

忠诚的，深爱的bedevotedto深爱；致力于(3)devotionn.

关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【语境助记】MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftohercareerandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业之中。她对孩子们的关爱让我们投票选举了她。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录[温馨提示](1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time,life,money,energy，也可以是oneself，也可以用于系表结构bedevotedto。(2)devote…to…中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：lookforwardto,getdownto,be/getusedto,leadto,payattentionto等。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)[2019•浙江卷•完形]Somecomplainofunfriendlyco­workersandfeelsadforeight­hourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.有人抱怨同事对自己不友好，而且他们对每天需八小时全身心地投入他们所讨厌的工作之中而感到不如意。

(2)I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergytocaringformysonrightnow.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录(3)Heis_______________ofmine，amanIcanalwaysdependon.他是我的挚友，一个我一直可以信赖的人。(4)________________________leftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，所以她几乎没有时间来照顾家人。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroadevotedfriendHerdevotiontohercareer考点互动探究返回目录2

vote

vt.&vi.投票；表决；选举n.投票；选票；表决(1)votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决votetodosth投票表决做某事(2)put…tothevote付诸……表决，裁决[温馨提示]votefor表示“投票赞同”；voteagainst表示“投票反对”。类似的结构还有：befor/against;fightfor/against。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】

(1)Youmayvotewhicheverofthecandidatesyoulikebest.你最喜欢哪个候选人，你就可以投那个人的票。(2)In1869,theWyomingTerritorialCouncilpassedabillgivingthewomenoftheterritory__________________________．1869年，怀俄明州地方议会通过了一项赋予该州女性选举权的法案。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherotherighttovote考点互动探究返回目录(3)Sincewecan'treachanyagreement,nowwe________________theproblem.既然我们没有办法达成一致，现在就让我们就这个问题投票表决吧。(4)Thecommittee____________________toimpeachthepresidentwhenagroupofpolicestormedin.当委员会正要投票弹劾总统时，一队警察冲了进来。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherovoteon

wasabouttovote考点互动探究返回目录3

escape

n.逃跑；溢出；漏出vi.(toavoidcapture,danger,orharm)逃脱，避开vt.(togetfreeof)逃避，摆脱；被遗忘，未被注意(1)anarrowescape幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生makeone'sescape顺利(逃脱)(2)escapefrom逃离；溜走escapedoing…逃避做……escapebeingdone差一点儿被……；侥幸没有被……escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾

escapefromprison越狱[温馨提示]

escape后要接动名词作宾语。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】

(1)[2019•四川卷•完形]Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn'tescape.几个月过去了，兔子们看到我对它们没有威胁，也就不再逃走了。(2)[2019•山东卷•阅读B]Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.就在那一天，为了躲避高温，我和哥哥耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录(3)Heescaped__________prisonlastweek,andhasbeenontheruneversince.他上星期越狱逃跑了，后来一直东逃西窜。(4)Icongratulatedmyselfon__________________whenabigbillboardfellfromahighbuilding.当一块儿很大的广告牌从一座高楼上坠下时，我暗自庆幸自己死里逃生。(5)Itwasanactorwhosename______________forthemoment.那个男演员的名字我当时想不起来了。(6)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't_____________________________.不管是谁违反了法律，都将无法逃避惩罚。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherofrom/outof考点互动探究返回目录mynarrowescapeescapedmeescapepunishment/beingpunished4

reward

n．报酬，报答；(moneyofferedorgivenforsomespecialservice)酬金vt.(togivearewardtoorfor)酬劳；报答；奖赏(1)asarewardfor

作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作为(对……的)回报(2)rewardsbforsth因某事酬谢某人rewardsbwithsth用某物酬谢某人Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【巧学助记】reward与award

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录

动词名词reward

“给予报酬”，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsbforsth赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬award

“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb

“奖品，奖励”，其意义与prize相近，两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受到奖励【活学活用】(1)[2019•天津卷•阅读C]Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.作者的妈妈奖励给他一些书籍。(2)[2019•北京卷•阅读C]InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecausetheywererewardedforreadingsomebooks.在罗兰•弗莱尔的调查中，一些学生比另外一些学生表现得更好是因为他们因读了一些书而得到了奖励。(3)Thepoliceoffered10，000yuan________________thosewhoprovidedconvincingtestimonies.警方拿出一万元悬赏给那些提供可靠证据的人。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroasarewardfor考点互动探究返回目录(4)用reward或award的适当形式填空①Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe____________．②Shehas______________firstprizeforfouryearsinsuccession.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherorewardedbeenawarded考点互动探究返回目录单词及时练用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1．Yourbadbehaviourshowsthatyouarea________(self)guy.2．FortenyearsNyaddevotedherself________becomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong­distanceswimmers.3．Shewaslivingalone,________(beg)forfoodfromneighbours.4．TsinghuaUniversity,________(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5．Maggiethoughtitwas________(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroselfish考点互动探究返回目录tobeggingfoundedunfair6．Theoldteacher________allhislifeto________his________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________tohis________cause.(devote;educate)7．Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)8．Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.9．Thepublicshould____________(educate)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10．Wewereluckytoescape_____________(punish).Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodevoted考点互动探究返回目录educatingdevoteddevotioneducationequalequallyequalitywherebeeducatedbeingpunished

短语储存

1

outofwork

失业；没有工作outoforder混乱；坏了outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofbreath上气不接下气outofdanger脱离危险outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能outofplace位置不当；不得体outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)Whenevermybossseesmeoutofwork,hefindssomethingformetodo.每当我的老板看见我无事可做时，他就找些事情给我做。(2)用outof相关短语填空①Therewasatimewhenmanyworkerswere______________becauseofthefinancialcrisis.②Shewasverysick,butnowsheis______________．③Irantothetheatreallalongandwas______________．④Theplanegot________________andcrashedintothesea.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录outofbreathoutofdangeroutofworkoutofcontrol2

introuble

处于不幸中；处于困难或苦恼中(表状态)getintotrouble陷入困境(表动作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦takethetroubletodosth费时间、精力做某事maketrouble捣乱，惹事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)[2019•陕西卷•完形]MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.

我和妈妈因为他使我们家陷入困境而在生他的气。(2)Don'tlistentohim;hewantstogetyou______________.不要听他的话，他想使你陷入困境。(3)Ihavesometrouble______________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.我读这封信很困难，因为他的字很差。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherointotrouble考点互动探究返回目录(in)reading3

turnto

(注意力等)转到；求助于；致力于；(tobegintowork)开始工作turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turn________结果是……；证明是……turn…into…把……变成……turnover翻转；翻过来turnaway拒绝；不准(某人)进入[温馨提示]在短语turnto中，to为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroout考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】

(1)[2019•陕西卷•完形]Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”听到那些话，老人开始哭泣着说道：“非常感谢。”然后他转向我说：“你有个很好的儿子。祝你母亲节快乐。”(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空①Paul____________drinkingalcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.②Thecar___________andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.③Theparty____________tobeverysuccessful.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录turnedtoturnedoverturnedout短语及时测Ⅰ.选词填空besentencedtodeath;introuble;cometopower;setup;turnto;outofwork1．Ifyouhaveanything__________，pleasepushthecallbutton.2．Jim____________________sincethecompanycloseddown,whichmadehislifeintrouble.3．Manyuniversitystudentsdreamof__________theirowncompanies.4．Putin_____________in2019andbecamePresidentofRussiaasecondtime.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录introublehasbeenoutofworksettingupcametopower5．It'sreportedthattheman______________________forkillingthreepeople.6．Itwassodarkinthestreetthathedidn'tknowwho______________.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录wassentencedtodeathtoturntoⅡ.深度演练1．写出turnto在句中的不同含义(1)HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.()(2)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.()(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.()Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录求助于翻到转向2．用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Anewgovernmentwasset________afterthecivilwar.(2)Theywillset________forParisnextweek.(3)OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong,Iset________correctingit.(4)Havingmadetheplan，sheset________tocarryitout.(5)Youhadbettersetyouridea________beforeyouforgetit.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录upoff/outaboutoutdown

句型透视

1

…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究【句式点拨】当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语，句子则不需要倒装。返回目录【活学活用】(1)OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.直到最近我才让自己再次考虑那个问题。(修饰状语，倒装)(2)OnlyIknowhimhere.在这里，只有我认识他。(修饰主语，不倒装)(3)Onlywhenwestudieditagain________________therewasamistake.只有在我们再次研究它时，我们才意识到其中有一个错误。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodidwerealize(that)考点互动探究返回目录(3)Onlyinthisway____________weliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。(4)________byturningtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.只有通过向她的父亲求助，女孩才最终解决了这个问题。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherocan考点互动探究Only返回目录IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.当我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，我心里觉得很不好受。

句型公式thefirsttime＋一般现在时/过去时)Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究

【句式点拨】名词短语thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)themoment/theminute/theinstant＝assoonas一……就……(2)everytime每次eachtime每当……nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候lasttime上次……时bythetime到……为止返回目录Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究【易混辨析】forthefirsttime/thefirsttime返回目录forthefirsttime介词短语，在句中作状语thefirsttime名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句【活学活用】(1)EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。(2)

__________________________，helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点儿紧张。(3)Themoment________________________________，hetelephonedhisparents.他一到宾馆就给他父母打了电话。(4)用thefirsttime或forthefirsttime完成句子①Theyholdhandsinpublic________________.②Thecamerajustcameapart________________heusedit.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhimhearrivedat/gotto/reachedthehotelforthefirsttimethefirsttime句型及时训Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．ThefirsttimeI________(cheat)mygrandparents,Ifeltrathershabby.2．Myhometown________(see)greatchangesinthepast20years.3．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I________(speak)tohimagain.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点互动探究返回目录cheatedhasseenwillspeakⅡ.完成句子1．____________________(我第一次见你时),IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.(time)2．Onlywhenyouleaveschool________________________(你才会发现你多么喜爱学校).3．Thelasttenyears________________________