《翻译讲义》中翻译练习答案-上海师范大学课件-002

《实用英汉翻译》练习参考答案选修课使用Eⅹ.1No.1Withoutclear-cutpartydifferencesandintheabsenceofagoodtwo-partyfightoverissuesmostvoterswerecontenttolettherepublicansrunthegovernmentwhiletheypouredtheirenergyntotheirownaffairs两党没有明显的区分,也没有在有争议的问题进行真正的争斗;因此,大多数选民都乐得让共和党去掌管政府,而把他们的精力倾注到自己的事务中。(分析good的词义:AHD:1lc.genuine,real)Eⅹ.1No.2Thedeceaseofagreatmanisalwaysaffectingbutthedeathoftheherowhohadsoaredtothezenithofmilitarygloryandcivicachievementseemstotouchtheverynadirofcalamity当然伟人的逝世总不免令人伤感,而这个文治武功盛极一时的英雄之死则使人感到悲痛已极。(calamity:aneventthatbringsterribleloss,lastingdistress,orsevereaffliction;adisaster)EX.INo.3Agreementoncontrolandreductionofweaponsbetweenthesuperpowersisimpossible,asithasbeenforsomanyyears(agreement:无冠词,是“协议”,还是“致意见”?)超级大国之间要想就控制和削减武器取得一致意见是不可能的,多年来的事实已说明了这点Jurgisnowsawplainlythemeaningofitall.Inthebeginning,hehadgotajobthefirstday;butnowhewassecond-hand,adamagedarticle,andtheydidnotwanthimTheyhadgotthebestoutofhim.Andnowtheyhadthrownhimaway.ThesituationhadnowbecomedesperateThencameanotherincident朱尔吉斯终于把一切都看清楚了。当初,他身强力壮头一天就找到了工作。但如今他不行了,就像一件破旧的用品,他们不要他了。他们已从他身上榨尽了血汗。现在他们把他给扔了。此情此景,令人绝望;接着,又发生了另一件意外的事情Ex.1No5Byron'sfather,byhisfirstmarriage,haddaughter,Augusta,Byron'shalf-sister.拜伦的父亲与第一个妻子生了一个女儿,名叫奥古斯塔,也就是拜伦同父异母的姐姐。(用释义法:铺叙闻释法)Ex1No.6Chinahasrepeatedlybeeninvaded,buteachtimeithasabsorbedtheinvadersandeventuallproducedasortofstoicism.(R.Nixon/convertedthem.Overthecenturiesthishas中国曾多次遭受侵略,但每次都将入侵者同化了并最终使之归顺华夏。几个世纪以来的经历使中国人产生了一种坚忍自制的精神。(用弓申法,将stoicism从具体化为一般:斯多葛式的态度→坚忍自制的精神)EXINO.7IwasrebuffedandIspentagrimandtragicChristmasEveinthosemostunchristiansurroundings我受到驳斥,在这种最没有基督教精神的环境中,度过一个十分惨淡的圣诞节(用缀合法)Ex.1No8Hehadasoundfeelingthatidiomwasthebackboneofalanguageandhewasallfortheracyphrase他认为习语是语言的支柱,因此特别主张用生动活泼的短语。这种看法是很有道理的(用拆译法)Ex.1No9Whethersuchafineliteraryeffortmadebyawomanwriter