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Unit9SectionAGrammarFocussticktodependonbedowncheersb.uphaveahappyendingtryone’sbestsolveproblems遵守;坚持

随…而定心情低落使某人提起精神;使某人振奋有个美满的结局尽某人全力;竭尽全能解决问题;破解难题ReviewTranslatethephrases.seemlessseriousfeelmuchbetterprovideinformationplentyofthinktoomuchtootiredtodosth.shutoffone’sbrainsitbackintimeonceinawhile看上去没那么严重感觉好多了提供信息;提供资料大量;充足想太多;考虑许多太累而不能做…

大脑不想事情休息;什么也不做及时偶尔地;间或

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that

Icansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusic

thatisquietandslow.Ilovesingers

who

writetheirownmusic.Weprefermusic

that

hasgreatlyrics.

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ionlylikemovies

that

arefunny.Iprefermovies

thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.Iliketowatchmovies

thatarescary.请在此输入您的大标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本“4098万请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本“请输入您的小标题6最新文档精品文档定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词或代词,这个名词或代词叫先行词,而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词引导的定语从句关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。◆that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.

(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)

他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)

我昨天买的那只猫病了。请在此输入您的大标题文本文本请在此输入您的文本请在此输入您的文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本10最新文档精品文档◆who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

Afriendwho

helpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)

在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人。◆which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebook

whichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)

我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。注意:◆在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略;作宾语时,都可以省略。◆介词后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。Therearelotsofthings(that)

Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.

Doyouknowthegirl

who/thatissingingintheclassroom?Thisisthebiggestfish(that)Ihaveeverseen.

Itistheastronautwho…isalady.isapilot.isChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.Guessquickly

Itisthesingerwho…isagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.Guessquickly

Itisthebasketballplayer

who…isaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.GuessquicklyDescribeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe/sheis.FreeTalkChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer-(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer-s/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent

4aadj.聪明的Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4a1.Ilikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Ilovefoodthatissweet.Iprefermusicthatisslow.Ilikeactorswhoarefunny.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4bIt’sthekindofmusic2.It’saCDthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoutaketoaparty.3.Shelikesmusicians4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs5.Shelikessingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b4cMakeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeanddislike.PairWorkA:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…Ⅰ.用that,who,which或whom填空Alicelikessingers____________writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_____________isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl_________________youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.4.Thisistheschoolin__________Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Themanwith__________myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.that/whothat/whichthat/who/whomwhichwhomII.根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl________________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/which5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.7.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.8.Thegirlwith________Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhom注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:

Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

单项选择1.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons

_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatBC请在此输入您的大标题请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本请输入文本34最新文档精品文档3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.thatBD5.---Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?---Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Thebuilding_______isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereCA【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_____isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物,who用来指人,which用来指物。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that。中考链接A【2011•株洲】Ginalovessingers______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”,后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰singer,而which一般引导事物,who一般用于引导人,本题用于修饰singer是人,因此空格处的关系代词为who。B【2012广东】Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_____wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【2012广西玉林】—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.thatDD开学季教育教学

学校开学模板40最新文档精品文档【2012湖北黄石】Istillrememberthetime_____wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【2012广东省梅州市】Mr.Smith_____issmokingislookingfor_____helostyesterday.A.whom

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