高一英语必修三Unit1-3短语复习课件

高一英语必修三Unit1-3短语复习

1.take

place

=

come

about

=occur

to

发生（无被动语态）

break

out

（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发

Sth.

occur

to

sb.

=

It

occurs

to

sb.

that…

某人突然想起某事。

in

place

of

=

instead

of

…

代替……

in

place

在适合的位置，适合

take

the

place

of

=

take

one’s

place

代替，替代

2.

on

holiday

=

on

vacation

/

on

one’s

holiday

在度假

3.

a

good/rich/large

harvest

大丰收

a

bad/poor

harvest

收成不好

a

fair

harvest

收成尚好

the

autumn

harvest

秋收

the

time

of

harvest

收获期

4.

mean

to

do

sth.

=

intend

to

do

sth.

打算做某事

mean

doing

sth.

意味着做某事

be

meant

to

do

sth.

=

be

intended

to

do

sth.

be

meant

to

do

sth.

=

be

supposed

to

do

sth.

应该做某事

大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静

be

meant

for

sb.

/

sth.

=

be

intended

/

designed

for…

为某人或某目的而准备的5.

starve

for

(sth.)

=

be

starved

of

(sth.)

渴望

starve

to

death

饿死

starve

sb.

into

doing

sth.

用饥饿迫使某人做某事

starve

out

把……饿得从隐藏处出来，

因饥饿而减少

6.

the

origins

of

the

custom

风俗的起源

in

origin

起源于

by

origin

籍贯

7.

in

memory

of

=

to

memorize

纪念，追念

in

face

of

面对

in

honour

of

为了向……表示敬意

in

need

of

需要

in

praise

of

赞美，歌颂

in

want

of

需要

in

search

of

寻找

in

charge

of

负责，掌管

in

place

of

代替

in

favour

of

支持，赞同

8.

beyong

belief

难以置信的，不可思议的

in

the

belief

that…

相信……

Believe

it

or

not.

信不信由你。

Seeing

is

believing.

眼见为实。

believe

sth.

if

sb.

相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能

9.

dress

up

盛装，打扮，装饰

dress

up

as

clowns

扮作小丑

dress

up

as

Father

Christmas

扮作圣诞老人

dress

sb.

/

oneself

为某人(自己)穿衣服

be

dressed

in

red

穿着红色的衣服

dress

sb.

in

为某人穿上衣服

10.play

a

trick

on

sb.

=

play

a

joke

on

sb.

开某人的玩笑

play

a

trick

诈骗，开一个玩笑

trick

sb.

into

(doing)sth.

=

fool

sb.

into

doing

sth.

骗某人做某事

cheat

sb.

into

doing

sth.

欺骗某人做某事

cheat

sb.

out

of

sth.

骗取某人某物

11.gain

knowledge

获得知识

gain

experience

获得经验

gain

sb’s

confidence

得到某人的信任

gain

strength

恢复体力

gian

happiness

获得幸福

gain

success

获得成功

gain

speed

加速

gain

by

通过……而取得进展

gain

from

从……获得利益

gain

in

在……增加，增长

gain

on/upon

赶上，超过

gain

over

把……争取过来

12.

be

satisfied

/

happy

with

对……感到满意

be

satisfied

to

do

sth.

对做某事感到满意

Satisfy

one’s

needs

/

demands

满足某人的需要/

要求

satisfy

one’s

curiosty

/conditions

满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）

gather

=

get

together

enter

=

come

into

repeat

=

say

…again

return

=

turn

back

advance

=

go

forward

hear

from

sb.

=

get/receive

one’s

letter

=

get/

receive

a

letter

from

sb.收到某人的来信

14.

win

an

award

=

win

a

prize

获奖

be

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Physics

获得诺贝尔物理学奖

15.

admire

sb.

for

sth.

因……钦佩某人

admire

sb.

for

one’s

success

(in

business)

佩服某人事业有成

16.

It’s

one’s

custom

/

habit

to

do

sth.

做某事已成惯例（习惯）。

It’s

the

custom

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

某人做某事是风俗。

be

in

the

habit

of

doing

=

have

a

habit

of

doing

有做……的习惯

fall/

get

into

bad

habits

养成坏习惯

form

a

habit

of…

养成……习惯

17.

be

fond

of

(doing

sth.)

喜欢（做某事）

marry

sb.

与某人结婚

marry

money/

a

fortune

跟有钱人结婚

marry

sb.

to

sb.

把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人

be

married

to

sb.

与某人结婚（表示状态）

get

married

to

sb.

与某人结婚（表示动作）

18.

need

to

eat

需要吃些东西

19.need

doing

=

need

to

be

done

（表示被动含义）

20.want

doing

=

want

to

be

done

21.require

doing

=

require

to

be

done

22.have

nothing

to

say

against

sb.

对某人无言以对

have

a

separate

room

to

live

in

有一个居住的空间

sell

well

/wash

well

/print

poorly

/

burn

badly

(表示被动意义)

19.

fight

for

the

honour

of

the

country

为祖国的荣誉而战

in

honour

of

sb.

=

in

one’s

honour

对某人表示敬意，纪念某人

on

one’s

honour

以某人的名誉担保

have

the

honour

to

do

sth.

=

have

the

honour

of

doing

sth.

很荣幸地做某事

have

the

honour

fo

doing

sth.

有幸做某事

do

sb.

the

honour

of…

给某人……的荣幸

do

sb.

honour

=

do

honour

to

sb.

向某人表示敬意或致敬

do

the

honour

尽地主之谊

a

man

of

honour

一个重道义的人

20.

do

harm

to

sb.

=

do

sb.

harm

=

harm

sb.

伤害某人

come

to

harm

身体上或精神上受到伤害

be

harmful

to

…

对……有害

do

harm

to

sb.

/

sth.

=

do

sb.

/

sth

harm

对某人/

某物有害

there

is

no

harm

in

doing

做……不会有什么损害

do

harm

than

good

弊大于利

cause

damage

to

引起损害

mean

no

harm

并无恶意

21.

offer

sb.

sth.=

offer

sth.

to

sb.

给某人提供某物

provide

sb.

with

sth.

=

provide

sth.

for

sb.

给某人提供某物

supply

sb.

with

sth.=

supply

sth.

for

sb.

给某人提供某物

a

supply

of

=

a

lot

of

=

lots

of

许多，大量

22.

ask

for

请求，要求

ask

sb.

for

sth.=

ask

sth.

of

sb

请求某人某事

23.

get

together

聚集，聚会

24.

be

/get

used

to

doing

sth

习惯于做某事

devote

…

to

（doing

）sth.

致力于（做）某事

look

forward

to（doing

sth）.

盼望，期望（做）某事

object

to

（doing

）sth.

反对（做）某事

pay

attention

to

（doing）sth.

注意（做）某事

get

down

to

（doing）

sth.

开始着手（做）某事

make

a

contribution

to

(doing

)

sth.

对……做贡献

25.

to

one’s

surprise

令某人惊奇的是

to

one’s

joy

令某人高兴的是

to

one’s

amazement

令某人吃惊的是

to

one’s

disappointment

令某人失望的是

26.

as

though

=

as

if

（+

虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）

好像，仿佛

He

appears

as

though

he

were

an

Italian.

Mother

looked

as

though

/

if

she

had

known

the

thing

completely.

妈妈好像什么都知道了。

27.

without

permission

未经许可

ask

sb.

for

permission

请求某人准许

with

one’s

permission

=

with

the

permission

of

sb.

得到某人的许可,

经某人允许

no

official

permission

未得到正式许可

28.

permit

doing

sth

允许做某事

permit

sb.

to

do

sth.

=

give

sb.

permission

to

do

….

允许某人做某事

29.

reply

to…

回复……

apologize

to

sb.

for

sth.

=

say

sorry

to

sb.

for

sth.

为某事向某人道歉

=

make

/

offer

an

apology

to

sb.

for

sth.

=

offer

sb.

an

apology

for

(doing

)

sth.

为某事道歉

accept

/

refuse

an

apology

接受/

拒绝接受道歉

30.

wipe

up

擦去

wipe

down

用抹布擦掉，

擦干净

wipe

off

擦掉

wipe

out

完全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡

31.turn

up

出现，露面，发现，找到

turn

against

反目

turn

down

调小，拒绝

turn

up

放大，调高

turn

off

/

on

关闭/打开

turn

to

求助，查阅

turn

in

上交

turn

out

结果（是），证明（是）

32.

keep

one’s

word

/promise

遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言

break

one’s

word

违背诺言，食言

have

a

word

with

sb.

和……说话

33.

come

alone

单独来

Leave

him

alone.

别打扰他。

feel

lonely

感到孤独

a

lonely

wood

一片人迹罕至的树林

34.

return

to

Chicago

（返）回到芝加哥

come/

go

back

to

Chicago

（返）回到芝加哥

return

sth.

to

sb.

=

give

sth

back

to

sb.

把某物还给某人

35.

cross

the

street

=

go

across

the

street

横穿马路

live

across

the

street

住在街道的对过

across

from

the

street

街道对面

a

short

cut

across

the

field

一条小路穿过这片田地

36.remind

sb.

of

sth.

（使）某人联想起……，

提醒某人某事

remind

sb.

that

+

(clause)

remind

sb.

to

do

sth.

提醒某人做某事

rob

sb.

of

sth.

抢劫某人的某物

37.

have

fun

with

sb.

和某人玩得开心

have

fun

doing

sth.

=

have

a

good

time

doing

sth.

=

enjoy

oneself

doing

sth.

做某事很开心

38.

day

and

night

日夜，昼夜，整天

all

day

and

all

night

整日整夜

39.

connect

…

with…

把……和……连接

40.

think

about

仔细考虑

41.

hold

one’s

breath

屏息，屏气

42.

throw

away

扔掉

43.

have

a

gift

for

sb.

送某人一个礼物

44.

set

off

出发，使爆炸，激起，引起

set

out+

for/on…

出发

45.

drown

…in…

淹没，浸泡在……里

drown

sth.

/

sb.

out

压过某物某人

淹没某物某人

drown

one’s

sorrows

in

drinks

借酒消愁

drowned

in

sleep

酣睡

a

face

drown

in

tears

泪流满面

a

drowned

man

一个溺水而亡的人

a

drowning

man

一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）

B

3

词组归纳

---

Unit

2

1.a

balanced

diet

平衡饮食

(be

)on

a

diet

节食

2.

keep

a

balance

保持平衡

the

balance

of

……的平衡

the

balance

of

nature

生态平衡

3.

help

sb.

(to)do

sth.

帮助某人做某事

4.

hear

sb.

do

（doing）

sth.

听见/到某人做（正在做）某事

listen

to

sb.

do（doing）

sth.

听某人做（正在做）某事

look

at

sb.

do（doing）

sth.

看某人做（正在做）某事

see

sb.

do（doing）

sth.

看见某人做（正在做）某事

watch

sb.

do（doing）

sth

观看/关注某人做（正在做）某事

notice

sb.

do（doing

）sth.

注意到某人做（正在做）某事

observe

sb.

do（doing）

sth.

观察某人做（正在做）某事

*

have

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

*

make

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

let

sb.

do

sth.

使某人做某事

(被动)sb.

be

heard

to

do

sth.

sb.

be

made

to

do

sth.

force

sb.

(not

)to

do

sth.

强迫某人做某事

tell

sb

(not)to

do

sth.

告诉某人做某事

ask

sb.(not)

to

do

sth.

请求/要求某人做某事

order

sb.(not)

to

do

sth.

命令某人做某事

5.

get

away

with

被放过，

做坏事不受惩罚

get

away

from

成功地离开，逃走

get

sth.

back

寻回某物

get

from

从……得到

get

to

到达

get

in

插嘴

6.

a

man

ofgreat

strength

一个强壮的人

do

sth.

with

all

one’s

strength

使劲力气做某事

the

strength

of

the

enemy

敌人的实力

7.

prepare

for…

做…..的准备，（心理）准备好

prepare

to

do

sth.

准备做某事

be

prepared

for

=

be

ready

for

做好准备，为……（心理）做好准备

8.be

made

of

由……制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）

be

made

from

由……制成（从成品中看不出原材料）

make

out

of

由……制做……（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料）

She

made

a

shirt

out

of

the

material.

她用这料子做了一条裙子。

be

made

up

of

由……组成

be

made

in

some

place

产于某地

9..seem

to

do

sth.

好像做某事

seem

to

be

+adj./n.

看起来像是……

It

seems

that…

看起来好像

10.as…as…

与……一样

11.not

so/as…as…

不如，

与……不一样

句型：

n./v./adj./adv.

+

as

+

主语+

谓语（倒装句结构）

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。

Please

do

as

I

told

you.

请照我的话做。

as

usual

像平常一样

as

long

as

只要

as

soon

as

一……就…..

as

far

as

…

就……而言

as

often

as

.

每次

as

a/

the

result

of

作为……的结果

as

soon

as

possible

尽快地

may/

might

as

well

不妨

as

well

as

也，还，和……一样

as

to

至于

as

a

whole

总的来说

as

a

rule

一般说来，通常

11.as

follows

如下

follow

sb.

to

do

sth.

跟着某人做事

follow

one’s

instruction

听从某人的教导

follow

one’s

advice

听某人的话

follow

the

example

of

以……为榜样，向……学习

12.

traffic

signs

交通标志

mathematical

signs

数学符号

sign

to

sb.

向某人做手势

eg.

He

signed

to

us

with

his

hand.

他向我们做手势。

I

saw

his

name

signed

in

capital

letters.

我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。

13.

be

tired

of

讨厌，厌倦

be

tired

from/

with

因……累了

be

tired

out

精疲力竭

14.in

+

一段时间

He’ll

be

free

in

ten

minutes.

after

+

时间的一点

He

said

he

would

be

back

after

7

o’clcok.

later

常用语句末

See

you

later.

I’ll

be

back

later.

after

用于过去时

eg.

After

two

months,

he

returned.

=

Two

months

later,

he

returned.

15.

everyday

=

daily

日常的，每天的

every

day

每天

16.

more

than

超过，不仅仅（不是）

more

than

one

不止一个

no

more

than

不过，仅仅

not

more

than

少于

more…than…

与其说…，

倒不如说……

eg.

He’s

more

diligent

than

clever.

他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。

It

turned

out

to

be

a

debate

than

a

discussion.

结果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。

17.

believe

+

n./

pron./

+

object

clause

相信……

believe

in

sb.

信任某人

Eg.

I

believe

him

=

I

believe

what

he

says.

我相信他说的话。

We

believe

that

the

earth

is

round.

我们相信地球是圆的。

---Will

he

come

tomorrow?

---No,

I

believe

not.

I

don’t

believe

that

he

will

come.

18.

throw

away

扔下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费（金钱），错过（机会）

19.

think

about

回想起（某人/事）

think

of

think

about

=

think

of

考虑到（某人/事）

think

over

对…..有想法/评价

What

do

you

think

of…?

=

How

do

you

feel

about

…?

=

How

do

you

like….?

你对……有什么看法？

你觉得……怎么样？

20.

look

for

=

hunt

for

=

in

search

of

寻找

find

out

查明，弄清楚

find

out

the

truth

发现真相

21.do

some

research

做一些调查研究

make

research

in

……的研究

do

research

on

对指定问题，事物的研究

research

into

进行较深入的研究以弄个水落石出

B

3词组归纳–-

Unit

3

1.

bring

up

培养，使某人出庭受审，使某人突然停止移动或谈话

bring

sb/sth.

up

把某人/某物调往前线

bring

sth.

up

呕吐某物

bring

sb.against

sth.

使某人面对某物

bring

sb.

/sth.

up

to

sth.

使某人某物达到（认可的水平或标准）

2.

know

about

知道……的情况/信息

learn

about

获悉，闻知

know

of

=

hear

of

间接地听人说起过

talk

of

/

speak

of

/

read

of

/

write

of

/

tell

of

……到

3.

make

a

scene

大吵大闹

behind

the

scene

在后台，在幕后

come

to

the

scene

到场

4.

make

a

bet

打赌

5

.material

that

spots

easily

容易粘上污斑的料子

a

well-known

beautiful

spot

风景胜地

a

nice

picnic

spot

/

spot

for

a

picnic

野餐的好地点

spots

of

mud

on

your

trousers

你裤子上的泥点

a

white

skirt

with

red

spots

白底红点的裙子

stand

rooted

to

the

spot

站在原处不动

（口）

a

spot

of

sth.

(常用单数)

少量的某事物

in

a

(tight)

spot

处于（困）境

on

the

spot

当场，当下

put

sb.

on

the

spot

（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难

6.

go

ahead

前进，可以

7.

a

passage

from

Bible

《圣经》中的一段

force

a

passage

through

the

crowded

在人群中挤出一条通道

the

nasal

passage

鼻腔管道

the

passage

of

time

时间的推移

（

经过，

过）

The

passage

of

motor

vehicle

is

forbidden.

机动车禁止通行.

（

通过，穿过，横过）

They

were

denied

passage

through

the

occupied

territory.

他们被禁止穿越占领区。（通行权）

8.

by

accident

=

by

chance

偶然，无意中，不小心

9.

stare

at

sb./sth.

凝视

glare

at

瞪着（因愤怒不满等原因而怒视）

stare

sb.

into

sth.

盯着某人做出某种反应

eg.

She

stared

him

into

silence.

她把他盯得不吭声了。

give

sb.

a

rude

stare

不礼貌地瞪某人一眼

10.

lead

the

way

带路

11.

by

accident

=

by

chance

偶然地，意外地

12.

allow

/

permit

somebody

to

do

something.

允许某人做某事

=

sb.be

permitted

to

do

允许某人做……

allow/

permit

doing

something

允许做某事

permit

+

n.

/pron.

/

V.+ing

允许……

13.

wonder

at

/

about

+

n.

/pron.

/

V.+ing

对……感到惊奇

14.

wonder+

clause

wonder

to

do

sth.

eg.

They

wondered

to

see

her

there.

（看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。）

（It

is）

no

wonder

…

怪不得……

eg:

No

wonder

he

has

succeeded!

难怪他成功了！

14.*not

…until

直到…才，

在…之前不/

没有

(非延续性动词：come，go;

understand;

reach;

get;

arrive

…)

Eg.

He

didn’t

go

home

until

ten

o’clock.

他知道10点才回家。

Not

until

a

baby

kangaroo

is

four

months

old

does

it

begin

tolive

outside

its

mother’s

pouch.

小袋鼠直到四个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。

（

not位于句首，主谓倒装）

*

It

is/

was

not

until

…

that…

直到……才，

是强调句

Eg.

It

was

not

until

I

got

home

I

realised

that

I

had

lost

my

keys.

直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。

15.

account

for

导致，作出解释

do

the

accounts

记账

take

into

account/consideration

考虑到，顾及

on

account

of

因为

（

She

retired

early

on

account

of

bad

health.

她因为体弱多病，提前退休了。）

keep

household

accounts

坚持记账

15.

*

a

large

sum

of

（

time/

money/

information/

help）

一大笔

a

sum

of

+

u.n.

许多，数量多

a

number

of

+

cn

(pl.)

a

great

deal

of

+

u.n.

a

great

many

+

c.n.

(pl)

a

large

amount

of

+

u.n.

many/

(a)

few

+

c.n.(pl)

much/

(a)

little

+

u.n.

a

lot

of

/

lots

of/

plenty

of

/

a

large

quantity

of

+

c.n.(pl)

/

u.n.

16.

on

the

contrary

与此相反

to

the

contrary

与此相反的

by

contraries

与预期的想反

17.

to

be

honest

=

to

tell

the

truth

说实话

18.

care

about

在乎，在意，关心

care

for

喜欢，对……感兴趣

18.

in

rags

衣衫褴褛

19.

even

if

=

even

though

+

clause

即使，尽管

20.

get

into

trouble

陷入困境，惹麻烦

21.

show……out

让……出去

22.

accept

money

from

somebody

从某人那儿得到钱

23.

be

rude

to

do

sth.

做某事是不礼貌的

It’s

rude

to

interrupt.

打断（别人的话）是不礼貌的。

a

very

rude

man

一个非常粗鲁的男人

in

rude

health

十分健壮的

rude

manner

粗鲁的行为

rude

stone

implements

原始的石质工具

a

rather

rudejoke

一个颇为粗俗的笑话

behave

rudely

举止无礼

rud