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but()5Unit1TheChangingWorld
单元综合测试单项选择()1.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.D.hadbeenin()2._____theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces(生产出)morecrops.D.Thankfor()3—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.’tbeenD.haven’tgone()4hefamilywas_____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.A.so;thatB.not;untilC.not;butD.so;—Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummerholiday?—Ispentmyholiday_____EnglishinSummerClasses.A.improvingB.improvesC.toimproveD.improve(6.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I.A.doB.havebeenC.didD.have()7()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this()8—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2020?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;isB.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;wasD.Howmanywas;is()9.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure(压力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.D.becauseof()10.Shehas_____thiscarfornearlytenyears.D.had()11Thesupermarketprovidescustomers_____plasticbagsforfree.()12Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;forD.to;to()13Ishoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life.()14Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.A.useto;usetoB.getusedto;usedtoC.usedto;getusedtoD.getusedto;useto()15Hisftherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.D.howlong完形填空。(10分)Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatinthe20thcentury,becausemanychanges16inthenewcentury,17whatwillthechangesbe?First,thepopulationisgrowingveryfast.There18moreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe19smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbe20oneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant21inschools.Second,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andthey’llhavemorefreetimeforsports,22TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbeevencheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgoto23countriesforholidays.Third,therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Peoplewillusemoreland24newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,instead,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Last,workinthefuturewillbe25,too.Robotswilldothedangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewon’thaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.(B.taketheplaceC.willhappenD.havetakenplace(B.andC.soD.or(B.willhaveC.areD.have(B.quiteC.muchD.too(B.atleastC.morethanD.lessthan(B.lessonsC.topicsD.subjects(B.watchingC.seeD.seeing(B.theotherC.otherD.others(B.buildsC.forbuildD.tobuild(B.difficultC.differentD.thesame.阅读理解。(40分)(A)WhenMencius(孟子)wasalittleboy,hisfatherdied.Menciusandhismotherwerequitepoor.OnedayMenciusreturnedhomefromschoolandfoundhismothermakingsomecloth.Itwasverybeautifulandexpensive.“Howmuchofthebookhaveyoureadtoday?”Mencius’motheraskedhim.“Ihaven’treadanyofityet.”Menciusreplied,“Iplayedwithsomefriendsofmineinthefields.”Whenhismotherheardthis,shepickedupapairofscissorsandcutthecloth.“Whyhaveyoucutyourcloth?”Menciusasked,“Itwassobeautifulbutnowyou’vewasted(浪费)it.”“Youhavewastedyourtime,”hismothersaid,“nowIhavewastedmine.Lookattheterriblethingswehavedone.”Menciuslearntalotfromthislesson.Afterthat,healwaysstudiedhard.()26.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A.Notlongbeforeliberation(解放).B.Morethan2000yearsago.C.About400yearsago.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.WhatwasMenciusdoingwhilehismotherwascuttingthecloth?A.Hewasreadinghisbook.B.Hewasplayinginthefields.C.Hewastryingtohelpher.D.Hewaswatchingstrangely.()28.Themothercuttheclothbecause_____.A.shethoughtmakingclothwaswastingtimethemotherknewMenciushadnotreadanybooks,shefelts_____..(A)someareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.依据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()31.Thepassageisareport.()32.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.()33.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.()34.Somearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.()35.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerican.(B)Lamuwasa12-year-oldTibetangirl.ShewantedtogotoBeijingtowatchthe2020Olympics.Onlyonemonthago,Lamustillthoughtitwouldbedifficult.InthepastTibethadnorailroad(铁路).IfLamutookabus,itwouldtakeheralongtimetoreachBeijing.Andaplaneticketwouldcostlotsofmoney.However,thingschangedforLamu.Shewasabletobuyatickettotheworld’shighestrailroad.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhadbeencompleted!The1,142-kilometerrailroadrunsontheQinghai-Tibetplateau(高原).LamucouldreachBeijingbytrainin48hours!“ThenewrailroadgreatlyhelpsTibet’stourism,”saidLiuYueqin,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(中国社科院).AsmoretouriststaketrainstoTibet,therearemoremoneyforTibetans.Withthemoney,morekidscangotoschool.TherailroadalsomakesthingslessexpensiveinTibet.NowonecanbuyaTVsetforabout1,500yuan.Itusedtobemuchhigherthanthatprice.Whentherewasnorailroad,ithadbeendifficulttosendthingsinandoutofTibet.Withthenewrailroad,shoppingcanbemoreconvenient(方便的)andfaster.()36.Thespecialunderpassesare_____togothrough.A.onlyforTibet’santelopesB.forTibet’stourismC.foranimalsD.forTibetans()37.WhichofthefollowingabouttheQinghai-TibetRailwayisTRUE?A.Itisnotthehighestrailroadintheworld.B.It’sthelongestrailroadintheworld.C.Scientistshavenowaytosolvetheproblemofthefrozenearth.D.Wildanimalshavespecialunderpassestogothrough.()38.Afterthenewrailroadwascompleted_____.A.everyonecouldbuyacheaperTVsetB.TibetanscandobusinessinandoutofTibetanddeveloptheirtourismC.moreandmorepeoplecouldflytoTibetassoonaspossibleD.moreandmoreanimalswouldbekilledbypeople()39.Beforetherailroadwasfinished,_____.A.allTibetanchildrencouldgotoschoolB.thetransportationinTibetwasconvenientandfast,tooC.itwashardforTibetanstobuyandsellthingsinandoutofTibetD.theTibetanshadneverwalkedoutofTibet()40.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis“_____”.A.Somethingabouta12-year-oldTibetanGirlB.ReachingBeijingfromTibetbyTraininForty-eightHoursC.High-tech(高科技)BringstheTibetansHappinessDD.TheRailwayPutsTibetCloserEveryfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting—theOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2020,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2020,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.“OneWorld,OneDream”isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.()41.TheOlympicGamesisheldevery_____years.()42.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin_____.D.2020()43._____wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.()44.WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they_____.D.alltheabove()45.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis_____.A.“Good,better,best”B.“Faster,higher,stronger”C.“OneWorld,OneDream”D.“World,Dream”.综合填空。(10分)依据短文内容,用所给单词的合适形式填空。timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadyofferholdIhavebeenverybusysinceIbecameavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses46forthedisabled(残疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride47thanyou’dim
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