2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市枝江顾家店乡高级职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市枝江顾家店乡高级职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would参考答案：D2.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略3.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich参考答案：B4.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainsbeingdone

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C5.ItishardforusChinesestudentstolearnspokenEnglishwellinafamily,inwhich_______oftheparentsspeaksthelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定代词。A.none没有人（三或三者以上）；B.neither两个都不；C.both两个都；D.each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学习英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。考点：考查不定代词6.---Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

---OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular参考答案：A略7.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D句意：平均每年美国有800个鱼雷导致80人死亡，1500人受伤。这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示一种“自然而然”的结果。8.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略9.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedby

B.followingby

C.tofollow

D.tobefollowedby参考答案：A10.Mylittlesistercarefullywrotedown____pronunciationsofEnglishwordsonhernotebook.

A.akindof B.alittleof

C.aseriesof D.adealof参考答案：C22.----Howabouttheperformance?----Wonderful.Well,youknow,thisperformanceisbeingheldtoraisemoneyforthesocial_____.A.benefits

B.profits

C.interests

D.welfare参考答案：D略12.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D13.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略14.Letme

everyone’sviewonpapersowewillhavearecordofthemeeting.A.turndown

B.keepdown C.breakdown

D.setdown参考答案：D15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。]16.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Mike:

Hello,Nancy.Howareyoudoing?Nancy:

Fine,thanks,Mike.Mike:

Springishere.Howwouldyouliketospendyourfreetime?Nancy:

Iprefer___61___(go)outdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.Mike:

Why?Nancy:

Thefirstreason___62___outdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,___63___(listen)totheteachersordoingtheexercises.Theindooractivitiesaretoo___64___(limit).Freshair,sunlightandenoughsportsactivities____65___(need)forahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.Mike:

Whatisthesecond?Nancy:

Thesecondreasonis___66___Iwanttohavemoreexperiencesinmylife.Whenyougoout,orgetfarawayfromyourdailylife,you___67___getalotofexcitingexperiences.___68___,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.___69___youhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorswillalsobeagoodchoice,___70___maybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.61._

_________

62.___

________

63._____

______

64._______

___

65.______

_____

66.________

___

67._______

___

68.________

___

69._____

______

70.______

_____参考答案：61.togo62.for63.listening64.limited

65.areneeded66.that67.can/will68.However69.If70.which【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：61.togo考查非谓语动词。根据prefertodosth更喜欢做某事，表示某次喜欢，应用不定式。故填togo。

技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.which考查定语从句。根据空前先行词choice，从句中缺少主语，此处应填which。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例4

64.limited考查形容词。根据limited受限的。故填limited。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解18.Iwasconcentratingonmyworkwhenmyfriendcalledmesayinghewascomingtovisitme.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat,whichhelpspreventingthefloorfrombeingdirty．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！59．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________．A．wewer