2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市清江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市清江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。2.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit参考答案：D略3.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。4.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B5.—CouldIuseyourcomputertotypealetter?

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A6.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B7.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略8.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B10.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略11.Theweatherwas

cold

thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,very

B,so

C,much

D,too参考答案：B12.Thepoliceman__________thedrivertostopthecarimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A.suggested

B.begged

C.hoped

D.commanded参考答案：D13.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B14.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting参考答案：A15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。16.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A17.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality

B.equal

C.beingequal

D.equally参考答案：B18.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what参考答案：C19.Astheplaneflewhigherandhigherintothesky,Ifinally

thelandandfeltalittleuneasy.A.lostsightof

B.caughtsightof

C.outofsight

D.insight参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(阴谋).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞装),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收据).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文主要是介绍了作者小时候为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，而做的一些测试。21.B考查名词。随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。theory理论；fact事实；situation处境;choice选择。根据语境可知，答案选B。22.C考查形容词。本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。Cautious谨慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的。根据语境可知，答案选C。23.D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。24.A考查形容词。real真实的；wise明智的；merciful可怜的；generous慷慨的。根据语境可知，答案选A。25.B考查动词。A.worked工作；B.happened发生；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.C考查动词短语。我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来。callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成。根据语境可知，答案选C。27.D考查副词。然而这是一个无用的尝试。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根据语境可知，答案选D。28.A考查名词。本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故答案选A。attempt尝试；suggestion建议；effect影响；struggle奋斗。29.C考查副词。醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；tidily整洁地。根据语境可知，答案选C。30.B考查名词。A.bed床；B.tree；C.chimney烟囱；D.table桌子。礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下，答案选B。31.B考查不定代词。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某件事情。那年我没有为圣诞老人写信，因为我什麽都不想要。根据语境可知，答案选B。32.C考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来没有；C.already已经；D.usually通常。当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.A考查名词。但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence证据；intention意图；idea主意experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选A。34.C考查形容词。那年的圣诞节很有趣。amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人恼火的。根据语境可知，答案选C。35.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.tried尝试；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装，refusetodo拒绝做某事。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.A考查动词词组。但是确实让我的眼睛聚焦在一个芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。根据语境可知，答案选A。37.D考查动词，A.hoped希望；B.explained解释；C.argued辩论；D.figured摄像，料想。我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根据语境可知，答案选D。38.C考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.opinion建议；C.mind精神，思想；D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind读懂某人的心思。根据语境可知，答案选C。39.A考查连词。A.As由于；B.Onlyif只要；C.Although尽管；D.Assoonas一---就---。因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.D考查动词。他宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据。admit承认；promise许诺；think认为；claim宣布。根据语境可知，答案选D。【知识归纳】1.一组常用动词短语callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成；focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如43小题D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIwasputintoalower-levelmathclassatschool.Thereasonhadnothingtodowithmymath

16

.Iwasblind.Theschooldecidedthatitwouldbebetterformeto

17

atalowerlevelbecauseittookmeagreatdeallongerto

18

thehomework.TheonlyprobleminthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby

19

students.Thesewereboyswhodidn’tdowellinschool.Theirhomelifewas

20

differentfrommine,andtheywereconstantly（经常地）introuble

21

theschool.Iremembersittingatmydeskonemorning,

22

whatIhadgotteninto.Wehadalreadyfinishedourlessonfortheday,and

23

oftheboysbegantotalkaboutwhattheyhaddoneatthepastweekend.Itriednotto

24

,butitwasreallyimpossiblenotto.

25

theteacherwasintheroom,thatdidn’tstopmyclassmatesfrom

26

thepartiestheyhadbeento,andhowdrunktheyhadbeen.OneTuesdaymorning,Iwenttoa

27

.Therewasaspeakertalkingtousabout

28

myheart,somethingthatwasn’ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellike

32

,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissucha

33

act.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmy

34

,anditchangesmyideasofothers.IrealizeIneedGod’sblessingsto

35

theworldthroughmylovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.16A．skillsB．researchC．problemsD．knowledge17A．playB．learnC．teachD．progress18A．copyB．gooverC．shareD．finish19A．wiseB．foolishC．naughtyD．friendly20A．clearlyB．hardlyC．onlyD．terribly21A．inB．ofC．onD．with22A．doubtingB．planningC．wonderingD．imagining23A．therestB．theotherC．allD．none24A．considerB．listenC．cryD．appear25A．EventhoughB．WhenC．NomatterD．Asthough26A．celebratingB．discussingC．joiningD．throwing27A．partyB．shopC．meetingD．club28A．scolding（指责）B．praisingC．workingD．praying29A．lostB．missingC．goneD．disappointed30A．punishB．blessC．offerD．save31A．warm-heartedB．humorousC．troublesomeD．simple-minded32A．ateamB．strangersC．brothersD．afamily33A．powerfulB．foolishC．strongD．romantic（浪漫）34A．learningB．mathC．lifeD．mind35A．touchB．seeC．feelD．forget参考答案：三、阅读理解22.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworks.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.13.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.14.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto

.A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D试题分析：本文讲述了作者通过对度假方式的改变，改变了自己的生活方式，影响了自己的创造性的故事。12.D细节理解题。根据文中IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t，可知选项D正确，故选D。13.A细节理解题。根据文中ButIwasdetermined.

IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife，可知他仍旧带着他的平板，选项A正确，故选A。14.C细节理解题。根据文中Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes。可知作者回去工作后学会了如何控制自己使用网络，故选C。15.D推理判断题。根据上下文分析可知度假方式的改变也会改变人的创造性，对生活的规划，故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Startinghighschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload.Ifyoufind