2022-2023学年福建省泉州市晋江池店中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市晋江池店中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D2.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略3.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．an;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A4.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D5.书面表达（满分25分）假如今天是5月31号（晴）---世界戒烟日（Non-smokingDay）,可是你在街上仍然看到好多人吸烟。你很困惑，既然人们知道吸烟有害健康，又要花去很多钱，为何还要吸烟那？人们应该戒烟，尤其是年轻人。请你用英语写一篇日记，简单阐述你的看法，词数100词左右。__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略6.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study参考答案：D7.There_______atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn’tthere?A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略8.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”9.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway.Don’t_____whatothersthinkorsay.

A.carefor

B.careabout

C.carewith

D.careof参考答案：4.【答案】B

10.Theboyaswellasthetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleeping

B.issleepingC.wassleeping

D.areasleep参考答案：C11.Ifyoudon'ttakeprofessionalpride

yourwork,you'reprobably

thewrongjob.A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in参考答案：D12.Helosthisfavoritewatch,_________madehimverysad.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.as参考答案：C略13.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：D略14.Goonclimbingtothetopofthepeak,andyouwillseeallthe____hills.

A.surround

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：C略15.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined参考答案：B16.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed参考答案：A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接触；D.impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.17.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B18.IamgoingtomeetTom__________theysayisagoodboy.A.who

B.whomC.whose

D.which参考答案：A19.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.A.teachers B.students

C.classmates D.schools42.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass43.A.succeeded B.failed

C.ended

D.called44.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.because

45.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.pleased46.A.early

B.late

C.heavily

D.eagerly47.A.insisted

B.hoped

C.ordered

D.wished48A.sleeping

B.resting

C.exciting

D.breathing49.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.herself50.A.hand

B.eye

C.mind

D.body51.A.hersister

B.herparents

C.thelessons

D.themedicine52.A.result

B.marks

C.desk

D.paper53.A.Theteacher

B.Thestudents

C.Noone

D.Everyone54.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.How55.A.with

B.about

C.on

D.to56A.watch

B.textbook

C.sister

D.subject57.A.gaveup

B.putoff

C.lookaround

D.thinkover58.A.examining

B.leaving

C.copying

D.crying59.A.raised

B.woke

C.stood

D.cheered60.A.nice

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.special参考答案：BDBAC

BAABCDDDBB

AADBC21.Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel,hisbackpackbyhisside.Weweresayinggood-bye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___21___adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional（过渡期的）timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedtoleavehimsome___22___words.However,nothingcamefrommy___23___andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___24___.Pastmemoriescame___25___onme.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschool-busstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.He___26___me-ashedidnow."Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay?"Andthenhewalkedupthe___27___ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebusdroveaway.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___28___appeared.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___29___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words___30___me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___31___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___32___neverhearinghimputhis___33___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmyhandssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso___34___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___35___."Daniel,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___36___.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplestopped,andtherewasjustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,___37___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIcould___38___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___39___againstmine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___40___.21.A.spend

B.represent

C.entertain

D.start22.A.amusing

B.astonishing

C.meaningful

D.convincing23.A.head

B.lips

C.thoughts

D.mind24.A.fly

B.remain

C.pass

D.deliver25.A.cuttingdown

B.playingjokes

C.lookingdown

D.crowdingin26.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat27.A.steps

B.chairs

C.handles

D.windows28.A.sign

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene29.A.consideration

B.admission

C.inspiration

D.influence30.A.failed

B.occurred

C.struck

D.hit31.A.valuable

B.impressive

C.lost

D.embarrassing32.A.wondered

B.regretted

C.tried

D.minded33.A.judgements

B.feelings

C.actions

D.comments34.A.considerate

B.frightening

C.hard

D.unbelievable35.A.slightly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.carefully36.A.counted

B.cared

C.valued

D.meant37.A.but

B.and

C.because

D.so38.A.observed

B.sensed

C.struggled

D.focused39.A.gestured

B.whispered

C.pressed

D.held40.A.everything

B.all

C.none

D.anything参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A文章大意：本文讲述了作者再给儿子丹尼尔在机场送别的时候，想对儿子说几句有意义的话，却不得说出，作者对自己很失望，回想起曾经很多类似的时刻，作者没有好好珍惜，最后作者对儿子说：“如果让我选，我会选你”虽然我对丹尼尔说的话很笨。没什么。然而它是一切。主要表达了作者对儿子深沉的爱。21.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___1___adifferentlife.A.spend花费；

B.represent代表；

C.entertain娱乐；

D.start开始，根据句意：几个小时之后，他将飞往法国，开始一个不同的生活，故选D。22.

Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing惊讶的；

C.meaningful有意义的；

D.convincing，令人信服的，结合下文：“Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.”孩子要开始新的生活了我想给他说点能让他有信心的话，可知此处要表达：我想留给他一些有意义的话，故选C。23.

However,nothingcamefrommy___3___and……，A.head头；

B.lips嘴唇；

C.thoughts想法；

D.mind心里，根据常识，应该是没有话从我的嘴里出来，故选B。24.thiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___4___.A.fly飞；

B.remain保留；

C.pass经过，穿过；

D.deliver传送，句意：这不是第一次我有让这样的时刻流逝，pass一般可用来指时间的流逝，且后文：“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?”也给了提示，故选C。25.Pastmemoriescame___5___onme.A.cuttingdown砍伐，抹掉修整；

B.playingjokes开玩笑；

C.lookingdown

往下看；

D.crowdingin挤进；句意：过去的时光挤入脑海，故选D。26.

He___6___me-ashedidnow.A.lookedat看……；

B.staredat凝视，盯着……；

C.glancedat瞥一眼……；

D.glaredat怒视；根据句意：他凝视着我正如他现在做的，C和D可以直接排除，而lookat就是单纯指“看”而starat意为：盯着……，凝视，更符合情景，故选B。27.Andthenhewalkedupthe___7___ofthebusanddisappearedinsideA.steps台阶，步伐；

B.chairs椅子；

C.handles把柄；

D.windows窗户，根据句意：然后他走到公共汽车的台阶上，消失在里面，故选A。28.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___8___appearedA.sign签署，签名；

B.sight视力；

C.scenery风景；

D.scene场面，情景，根据句意：大约十年后，类似的场景出现了，故选D。29.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___9___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.A.consideration考虑；

B.admission承认；

C.inspiration灵感，鼓舞；

D.influence影响，句意：当他开始新的生活时，我试着去想些什么来给他鼓舞和信心。And一般连接两个意思相近的短语，故选C。30.Again,words___10___me，A.failed失败，使失望；

B.occurred出现；

C.struck打击，撞击；

D.hit（偶然）碰到，根据上文提到：“However,nothingcamefrommy……”表明这次说出的话使我失望，故选A。31.

Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___11___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?A.valuable有价值的；

B.impressive感人的；

C.lost失去的；

D.embarrassing尴尬的；句意：现在，当我站在他面前时，我想起了丹尼尔的祖父和我生命中那些宝贵的机会。多少次我们都让这样的时刻过去了，故选A。32.

MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___12___neverhearinghim……A.wondered想要知道……；

B.regretted后悔；

C.tried尝试；

D.minded介意，句意：我和我的爸爸都很爱对方，然而我总是后悔从不听他……，短语词组：regretdoingsth意为后悔做某事，故选B。33.……hearinghimputhis___13___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.A.judgements判断；

B.feelings感情；

C.actions行动；

D.comments评论，意见。句意：……听他把感情融入到话里，从不有那个时刻的记忆，故选B。34.Whyisitso___14___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?A.considerate值得考虑的；

B.frightening令人恐惧的；

C.hard困难的；

D.unbelievable不能相信的，句意：为什么告诉儿子一些心里话这么难，故选C。35.Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___15___.A.slightly轻微地；

B.obviously显然地；

C.clearly清楚地；

D.carefully小心地，句意：我的嘴巴变干了，我知道我只能清晰地说几句话了。故选C。36.That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___16___A.counted计数；

B.cared关怀；

C.valued珍视；

D.meant意味，句意：那是全部我能说出的，我不确定他能不能理解我的意思，故选D。37.Hewassayingsomething,___17___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstand……A.but但是；

B.and并且；

C.because因为；

D.so所以，句意：他说了些什么，但我的眼泪流了下来，我听不懂……，but表转折，故选A。38.

AllIcould___18___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinA.observed观察，遵守；

B.sensed感觉，了解；

C.struggled

奋斗；

D.focused注意，句意：我能感觉到的就是他下巴的胡茬，故选B。39.

thestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___19___againstmine.A.gestured做手势；

B.whispered低语；

C.pressed压；

D.held举着，举办，根据常识应该是，他的脸压着我的脸。故选C。40.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___20___.everything每件事，一切；

B.all全部；

C.none没有；

D.anything任何……句意：我对丹尼尔说的话很笨。没什么。然而它是一切，yet表转折，故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。例如第2题，Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing惊讶的；

C.meaningful有意义的；

D.convincing句意：我想去说一些……的话，这种一般都要通篇考虑，结合上下文信息，下文往往有提示，根据.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.可知作者是想对儿子说一些可以鼓励他，给他自信的话，结合选项，故选C。三、阅读理解22.NowLosAngeleshasbecomearealdiningdestination(目的地).HerearefourofthenewestandbestrestaurantsinLosAngeles.Alma952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CA213-244-1422BONAPPETITMagazinenamedAlmatheBestNewRestaurantinAmericafor2014.Themenureliesalmostonlyonproductsgrownlocally—includingtheonesgrowninitsowngarden—andfocusesonthewildfood.

Orsa&Winston122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA213-687-0300

TheAsianmenuherechangesdaily.Sitbackasthechefs(厨师)worknearyouintheopenkitchenandgetreadyforatruetasteadventure.“IttasteslikeinItaly,JapanandChina,”reportsLosAngelesTimesreporterJonathanGold.

Bestia2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA213-514-5724

ThisnewItalian-stylerestaurant,ownedbyahusbandandwifechefteam,notonlymakesitsownpastabutalsohas60differentkindsofmeatandmakesdesserts.Thereareclassicslikepizza,meatballsandotherdeliciousfoods.Youwillhavetomakeyourreservation(预约)aboutamouthinadvance.

Rivera1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA213-749-1460

LongtimeL.A.chefJohnSedlerbelievesthatLatinfoodisattheheartofL.A.’sfoodculture.Rivera,whichfoodcriticJonathanGoldhascalledthemostsuccessfulMexicanrestaurantinthecity,doesn’tdisappointyouwithitsinventivesmallmenuandrollingfoodcarts(手推车)fullofsmallplatestoshare.21.IfyoulikeChinesefood,you’dbettergototherestaurantin

A.122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA

B.952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CAC.2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA

D.1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA22.WhatfoodsdoestherestaurantBestiamainlyserve?A.Thewildfood.

B.Italian-stylefoods.

C.Meatballsandfish.

D.Differentkindsofpasta.23.IfyouwanttolearnaboutLatinfood,youcancall

A.213-244-1422

B.213-514-5724

C.213-749-1460

D.213-687-0300参考答案：21A

22B23C【名师点睛】本文三题均为细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。23.Whenitcomestoacademicachievement,intelligenceisanimportantfactor——butitiscertainlynottheonly,oreventhemostimportantfactor.AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,personalityisabetterpredictorofsuccessinschoolthanintelligenceasmeasuredbytraditionalstandardizedtests.Specifically,studentswhoweremorehard-workingandopenerperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhoweremerelyintelligent.AustralianresearcherscomparedmeasurementsoftheBigFivepersonalitytraits(特性)——extraversion,neuroticism,agreeableness,conscientiousnessandopennesstoexperience——tocollegestudents’gradesandtestscores.Theyaskedstudentstocompletepersonalityself-assessment,andalsoaskedotherswhoknewthestudentswelltocompleteassessmentsofthem.Theyfoundthatthestudents’self-assessmentswereaseffectiveasintelligenceinpredictingacademicperformance,andthatthereportsfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerenearlyfourtimesmoreaccurateinpredictingacademicperformancethanintelligence.Theresearchersfoundthatthefactorsofopennessandconscientiousnesshadthelargestinfluenceonacademicsuccess,inagreementwithpreviousresearchwhichhaslinkedthesetwotraitswithvarioustypesofachievementStudieshaveshownopennesstoexperiencewhichhastodowithintellectualcuriosity,andhowexcitedwegettoacquirenewinformation——tobethenumber-onepredictorofcreativeachievement.Conscientiousness,ontheotherhand,isonlyoneoftheBigFivetraitsthatisconsistentlypredictingsuccess.“Inpracticalterms,theamountofeffortstudentsarepreparedtoputin,andwherethateffortisfocused,areatleastasimportantaswhetherthestudentsaresmart,”thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.ArthurPoropatofGriffithUniversity’sSchoolofAppliedPsychology,saidinastatement.“Andastudentwiththemosthelpfulpersonalitywillscoreafullgradehigherthananaveragestudentinthisregard.”Thefindingscomeasanimportantreminderthatchildrenwhomaynotbeconsidered“smart”bytraditionalmeasuresmaystillbecomehighlysuccessfulthroughtheirownefforts.Andsincepersonalitymaybemoremalleable(可塑的)thanintellectualcapability,helpingstrugglingstudentsdevelopbeneficialpersonalitytraits——particularlyintellectualcuriosityandastrongsenseofworkresponsibility——maybeapowerfulmeansofimprovingacademicperformance.Fortunately,high-IQstudentswhostrugglemorewithattitudeandsocialskillscanalsolearntodevelopthesequalities.“Personalitydoeschangeandsomeeducatorsindeedhavetrainedaspectsofstudents’conscientiousnessandopenness,leadingthemtogreaterlearningcapacity,”Poropatsaidinthestatement.“Bycontrast,thereislittleevidencethatintelligencecanbe‘taught’,despitethepopularityofbrain-trainingapps.”54.Accordingtothepassage,intelligence________.A.isoneoftheBigFivepersonalitytraitsB.hasagreatinfluenceonsuccessinschoolC.playsadecisive