2022年湖南省长沙市麻田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市麻田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Imustdo

Ican

thosewhoarepoor.

A.what,help

B.allwhat,tohelp

C.everything,help

D.all,tohelp参考答案：D略2.___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused参考答案：D略3.Allof---_____sudden,heremembered______certainmancalledhisnameonhiswaytowork.A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略4."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

参考答案：C略5.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the参考答案：C6.—Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout参考答案：D7.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings参考答案：A8.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdown______buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace. A.aswellas

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C9.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A10.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B略11.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。12.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I________toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。13.Animalsofthecatfamilyareveryfierce,andtheycan’tbeeasilytamedunless______young.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.caught

D.tobecaught参考答案：C14.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a参考答案：B15.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A16.Childrenare_____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit．

A．possible

B．due

C．necessary

D．bound参考答案：D略17.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what参考答案：A18.—Haveyousearchedthekitchenforyourcarkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy

IrememberIleftit.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.as参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：——你已经在客厅里找钥匙了吗？——没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉Itwas和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：IrememberIleftitinthestudy。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。C选项正确。19.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived

26

.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething

27

.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall

28

andtherewasnosignofforcedentry.Had

29

beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

30

,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch

31

.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather

32

time,butdidn’tgototheclub.

33

,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

34

herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

35

_.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas

36

teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthenextmomentsheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

37

thekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietly

38

thedoor.A

39

ofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena

40

.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoor-lock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand

41

thewateroverthehand.

42

washeardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

43

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlongbeforethepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly

44

attheclubforhersuccessful

45

_.26.A.lonely

B.alone

C.away

D.busily27.A.terrible

B.uncomfortable

C.unusual

D.bad28.A.locked

B.opened

C.broken

D.fixed29.A.anything

B.nothing

C.money

D.jewels30.A.testing

B.proving

C.deciding

D.checking31.A.losing

B.missing

C.leaving

D.disappearing32.A.same

B.spare

C.special

D.usual33.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again34.A.pushing

B.letting

C.pulling

D.leading35.A.look

B.follow

C.happen

D.continue36.A.cooking

B.making

C.burning

D.serving37.A.Puttingdown

B.Layingaside

C.Pickingup

D.Takingaway38.A.towards

B.above

C.from

D.near39.A.pile

B.set

C.number

D.piece40.A.knife

B.hand

C.letter

D.key41.A.spread

B.dropped

C.poured

D.covered42.A.Asadvoice

B.Astrangenoise

C.AwarningshoutD.Asharpcry43.A.followed

B.caused

C.produced

D.ended44.A.surprised

B.admired

C.inspired

D.supported45.A.self-satisfaction

B.self-protection

C.self-respect

D.self-service参考答案：26-30BCAAD

31-35BDCBC

36-40BCADB

41-45CDABB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot---AmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma．HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields--withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime．WithHarcourt,youstudyathome，inyoursparetime---soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone．ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed

Books，lessons，learningaids--evenprofessionalqualitytoolsandequipment--everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(学费)priceyoupay．Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobil,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothershaveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees．Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining，youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill，too!Earnyomrdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!

Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore，youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy．Prepareforpromotions，payrises，evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtat-hometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登记表)above．Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday．We’llrushyoufreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen．Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime．24hoursaday，7daysaweek．E-mail：harcourt@learning．com57.Whowillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A．Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies．B．Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree．C．Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining．D．Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexaminations．58.HowcanpeoplegetaSpecializedAssociateDegree?A．Theycanstudyabroadfortwoyears．B．Theycanworkinsomebigfamouscompanies．C．Theycanstudyintheirsparetime．D．Theycandofull-timelearningatschoo1．59.Harcourttraininghasbeenusedbythefollowingcompaniesforitsemployeesexcept

.A．MobiI

B．Ford

C．IBM

D．HarvardUniversity60.IfyouwanttocontactHarcourtLearningDirect，youcan

.A．sendanE-mail

B．visittheofficeonweekdays

C．sendaletternotlaterthantoday

D．makeacallonweekdaysonly参考答案：57.C［解析］从第一段可知，广告的对象为只有中学学历的在职人员。58.C［解析］根据第二段中WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetime可知，正确答案为C。59.D［解析］根据第三个大标题下的第一句可知，广告中没有提及HarvardUniversity。60.A［解析］根据最后一段可知，正确答案应为A项。D项中的only使时间范围缩小，与原文不符。三、阅读理解22.InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(预付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression(萧条).Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Morethan10percentofAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.37.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney38.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.Hemightlosehisjob.B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.39.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened.B.employmentmightbeincreasedC.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes40.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto_____.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressionsC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy参考答案：36-40.BABCD略23.Earlythismorning,IgotuptomaketheRiceKrispieTreatsformyneighbor.Shehardlygreetedmewhenwesaweachother.LastMonday,shecalledthefirefighterswhenmyflatbegantofogupwhileIwasout.Luckily,nothingserioushadhappened.WhenIthankedherandapologizedforcausingthetrouble,shejustaskedifmycatswereallrightandturnedintoherflat.Ifeltstrangelysafe,knowingthateventhoughwedon’tgetalong,she’ddonetherightthing.So,theRiceKrispieTreats.Lastwinter,myneighborcarelesslyletitoutthatshewasholdingagrudgetowardsmebecauseofanincidentwe’dhadfouryearsago.IhadparticularlyapologizedandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddotoimproveourrelationship.Shewouldnotacceptmyapology.Ithadtakenmealotofcouragetoapologizeandaskthatquestion.Herrefusaltomakeamends(补偿)reallysaddenedme.Afterthat,IdecidedI’djustleaveherbe.SoIwasreallyscaredshewasgoingtorefusemyofferagain.Iknowsomepeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowthepossibilityofrejectioncanmakeanadultsoafraid,butthat’sjustthewayIfelt.Then,IremindedmyselfofhowgoodIhadfeltyesterdaywhenI’ddonesomeactsofkindnessaftertellingmyself:Feelthefear,anddoitanyway!SoIputtheRiceKrispieTreatsonabeautifulplate,openedmyapartmentdoor—andthereshewas,standinginthehallway.Butwhenshesawme,shewentbackinside.Iwentafterherandquicklysaid,“I’msorry,I’vegotsomethingforyou!IjustwantedtotellyouhowgratefulIamthatyouwerepayingattentiononMonday.”Whensheheardmespeaking,sheturnedaround.AsIheldtheplatetowardsher,hereyebrowswingedupandshetooktheplate.Iwas