2022年湖南省长沙市金海中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市金海中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Please

hold

on

to

your

dream

________

one

day

it

comes

true.

A.

until

B.

if

C.

unless

D.

though

参考答案：A2.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 参考答案：D3.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything参考答案：B4.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as参考答案：A5.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A6.-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

-----Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Don’t______atrickonthelittlegirl.Sheisveryshy.A.take

B.have

C.give

D.play参考答案：d略8.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.hadtraveled参考答案：B9.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumber

B.agreatnumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：A10.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A11.Johnsuggests__________swimmingtomorrow.A.going

B.togoC.wewillgo

D.wegoing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰建议明天去游泳。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，故选A。【点睛】suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。12.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。使用定语从句，先行词是onetofiveo’clock，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。故选D。13.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：C14.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“从事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的workingon缺少宾语，故B项正确。15.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover参考答案：D16.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation．Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.

Thebestwaytoenjoyfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.B.Dothingstogether．C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.D.Donotwaittobespokento．E.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．F.Becheerful．G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36-40.ECBGD36．根据后面的"Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage."可知前面说的是这个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。37．由后面的"Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation."可知，你可以开始一段对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。38．根据后面的astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.可知选B项。39．前面说不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访的方式给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友时间，让他来回应你。40．前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。故选D。三、阅读理解18.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.

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