2022年安徽省滁州市靠山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市靠山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth

need

tobedone，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。2.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping参考答案：D试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态3.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A略4.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out参考答案：A5.He_________andsweptwhenheheardthenews.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C6.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For参考答案：A7.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinParis,

Hemingwayfirstgotmarried,

hebecamefamous.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.where;which

D.where;that参考答案：D8.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown参考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“动身回家”，setoff“动身；启程”，为固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手做”；setdown“记下；写下”。9.Igottrappedintheheavytraffic.

,IcouldhavegottotheairportintimetoseeBoboff.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Instead

D.Otherwise参考答案：D10.Hardly_______gotoutofthecourt_______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.hadhe;when

B.hadhe;than

C.hehad;when

D.didhe;than

参考答案：A

11.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as B.orC.but D.and参考答案：C提示:考查连词用法。句意为:“现实不是你所希望的那样,也不是事情所显示的表象,而是它们实际的样子。”需用表示转折的but构成“not...but...”结构。故本题选C项。

12.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan参考答案：D13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide参考答案：C14.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith参考答案：A略15.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A略16.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it参考答案：D17.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when参考答案：C18.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point参考答案：D句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。19.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help参考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengooutto___26___morningexercise.AfterIhavemy___27___,Ioftengotoashoppingcenter___28___mymotheratabout8:20a.m.Theshoppingcenterisnearourhome,sowewalkthere.It___29____usabout15minutestogetthereonfoot.Theshoppingcenterisnew__30___big.Therearemanythingsthere,suchasTVs,fridges,computers,clothes,foodanddrinks.Iliketheclothesthere.Theylookverylovely.Therearemany___31__there.Theyaremenandwomen,oldand___32__.Parentshaveto___33___theirchildrenbecauseitistoocrowdedthere.Childrenmaygetlostinit.__34___domanypeoplecomeheretobuythings?Becausethethingshereareusuallygoodandcheap.It’salotof___35___doingshoppinginit.（

）26.A.make

B.do

C.run

D.read（

）27.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner（

）28.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at（

）29.A.gives

B.takes

C.uses

D.spends（

）30.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and（

）31.A.students

B.people

C.children

D.drives（

）32.A.tall

B.short

C.young

D.low（

）33.A.lookafter

B.lookout C.lookat

D.lookup（

）34.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.Which（

）35.A.interesting

B.interested C.funny

D.fun参考答案：15.Eightyearsago，whenKyleAmberwasfiveyearsold，hecameface-to-facewithahugeproblem：Hisbrother，Ian，ten，wasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)．Theirparents，LaurieandHenry，werespendingmuchoftheir__1__withhiminhospital.Kyleoftenfeltaloneand__2__.Whatcouldakindergartnerdo？Notmuch，itseemed.__3__，Kylewasdetermined.Helookedaroundandsawlotsofkidsbeing__4__forcanceranddecidedhecouldhelpthembyhelpingthehospital，whichwastryingto__5__moneyforbone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.Buthow？SinceKyle’sgrandfatherwasintheprintingbusiness，he__6__bringdecorativecardsforKyle，who__7__withtheideaofsellingthem__8__.Hemadealargesumofmomey—$80—forthehospital.Hisnext__9__wasacandysaleatthisschool，PalmettoElementary，andithasturnedintoanannual__10__.AndthenpeopleinMiamireadabouthiseffortsandwereinspiredto__11__todonatemoremoneyandtoys，andthingsjustsnowballed.WithinayearKyle’sideaturnedintoanofficialfund-raisingorganizationcalledKidsThatCareCancerFund.Todayitisoneofthe__12__organizationsinthecountryrunbykidsand__13__kids.It’shardtoestimatejust__14__thegrouphascollected，saysLaurie，butitismorethan$100,000.AstheMayorofMiamiwrotetoKyle，“Youreffortshavemadearemarkable__15__inthelivesofmanysufferingfromthisdisease.”

NeveroncehasKylethoughtof__16__，becausethesmilesofthekidsaretooimportant.“Basically，theentirefeelingthatyougetisvery__17__，”heexplains.Helpingotherkidshastaughthimtobeless__18__.Andthere’sanotherthinghelearnsforsure：“Thereis__19__goingtobeatimewhenyou’regoingtohaveaveryhardbarrier，”hesays.“__20__youovercomethat，youcandoanything.”1．A.energyB．moneyC．timeD．fortune

2．A.hopelessB．helplessC．homelessD．fearless3．A.StillB．SoC．OnlyD．Thus4．A.consideredB．regarded

C．treatedD．injured5．A.giveB．offerC．earnD．raise6．A.mightB．wouldC．shouldD．needed7．A.cameoutB．cameacrossC．cameonD．cameup8．A.atschoolB．athospitalC．inbusinessD．intown9．A.progressB．proposalC．projectD．problem10．A.eventB．planC．reportD．meeting11．A.volunteerB．distributeC．passD．award12．A.professionalB．largeC．greatD．few13．A.ofB．forC．onD．with14．A.whatB．whereC．howmuchD．howsoon15．A.contributionB．differenceC．affectionD．importance16．A.quittingB．regrettingC．continuingD．designing17．A.curiousB．astonishingC．rewardingD．precious18．A.rudeB．selfishC．mildD．lazy19．A.neverB．seldomC．rarelyD．always20．A.UnlessB．EventhoughC．UntilD．Once

参考答案：15.【答案】CBACD

BDACA

ADBCB

ACBDDⅠ.1.C[考查名词。从下文Kyleoftenfeltalone可知，父母经常花大量时间在医院里陪他哥哥，所以答案为C。]2．B[考查形容词。和alone相对应的是helpless，hopeless没有希望的，不合题意。]3．A[考查副词。由上句Whatcouldakindergartnerdo？及下文Kylewasdetermined.可知，前后是转折含义，故用still但是，不过。]4．C[考查非谓语动词。由下文forcancer可知，treat“治疗”符合语境要求。]5．D[考查动词。由上文byhelpingthehospital可知医院正在积极为骨髓移植筹款，所以用raisemoney募捐/筹资。]6．B[考查情态动词。would表示“过去常常；总是”。句意为：他常常为Kyle带来一些装饰性的卡片。]7．D[考查动词短语。comeupwith“提出，想出”，符合语境。A、B、C不和with搭配。]8．A[考查介词短语。由下句Hisnext____wasacandysaleatthisschool可知，此处为atschool。]9．C[考查名词。从语法结构考虑，四个选项都符合，但从含义看，acandlesale应该是个project项目。]10．A[考查名词。event事情，(尤指)重要的事情。句意为：这件事情变成了一年一度的大事情。]11．A[考查动词。volunteer自愿做，义务做；distribute分发，分配；pass路过，经过；award授予，奖励。从前后句意看volunteer符合要求。]12．D[考查形容词。professional职业的，专业的；large，great大的，伟大的；根据常识判断此处few符合语境要求。]13．B[考查介词。这个组织就是为患病儿童所成立的，for表目的，正合此意。]14．C[考查疑问代词。从句意看出，此句强调“收集多少钱”，howmuch多少。]15．B[考查名词。makearemarkabledifference产生了一个显著的影响，符合语境要求。contribution和to搭配；affection和on搭配；importance意思不合逻辑。]16．A[考查非谓语动词。quit相当于giveup，符合语境。B、C、D含义不对。]17．C[考查形容词。rewarding有报酬的。由下句Helpingotherkidshastaughthimtobeless....可知。]18．B[考查形容词。rude粗鲁的；selfish自私的；mild和善的；lazy懒惰的，只有不自私才能帮助别人。]19．D[考查副词。由最后一句____youovercomethat，youcandoanything.可推出此句应为肯定意义的词。其他三项均为否定。]20．D[考查连词。从前后逻辑关系可推出应用once。【解析】三、阅读理解22.Theresearchers,ledbyHwangWoo-suk,insisttheyclonedanAfghanhound,onlytohelpinvestigate(研究)humandisease,includingthepossibilityofcloningstemcells(干细胞)fortreatmentpurposes.Butothersimmediatelyrenewedcallsforaglobalbanonhumanreproductivecloningbeforethetechnologymovesanyfarther.“Successfulcloningofanincreasingnumberofspeciesconfirmsthegeneralimpressionthatitwouldbepossibletocloneanyspeciesofmammals,includinghumans,”saidIanWilmut,areproductivebiologistattheUniversityofEdinburghwhoproducedthefirstclonedmammal,Dollythesheep,fromanadultcellnearlyadecadeago.Researchershavesinceclonedcats,goats,cows,mice,pigs,rabbits,horses,deer,mulesandgaur,alargewildoxofSoutheastAsia.Sofar,effortstocloneamonkeyoranotherprimatewiththesametechniqueshavefailed.Uncertaintiesaboutthehealthandlifespan(寿命)ofclonedanimalscontinuetoexsist;Dollydiedatayoungagein2003afterdevelopingcancerandarthritis.WilmutandotherscomplimentedHwang’sachievement,reportedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Buttheysaidpoliticiansandscientistsmustfacethelargerissue—howtogoonwiththeresearchwithoutcrossingthemoralboundaryofcopyinghumanlifeinthelab.“Theabilitytousethetechnologyishopeful,”saidRobertSchenken,presidentoftheAmericanSocietyforReproductiveMedicine.“However,thepaperalsopointsoutthatindogsasinmostspecies,cloningforreproductivepurposesisunsafe.”Theclonedpuppywasthelonesuccessfrommorethan100dogsimplanted(嵌入)withmorethan1,000clonedembryos.InanewsconferenceinSeoul,thecloningteamalsocondemnedthereproductivecloningofhumansas“unsafeandinefficient.”HumanreproductivecloningalreadyisbannedinSouthKorea.Othernations,includingtheUnitedStates,aredividedonwhethertobanjusthumancloningorcloningofallkinds,includingtheproductionofstemcells.51.AnAfghanhoundisakindof______.

A.cat

B.dog

C.cow

D.goat52.A______isalargewildoxofSoutheastAsia.

A.horse

B.deer

C.mules

D.gaur53.Accrdingtothepassage,scientistshaven’tbeenabletoclonea______sofar.

A.deer

B.mule

C.monkey

D.mouse54.Theunderlinedwordcomplimentedisprobablysimilarinmeaningto______.

A.praised

B.doubted

C.refused

D.gaveup55.Thecloningofhumanbeingsisbannedin______.

A.SouthKorea

B.theUnitedStatesC.bothSouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates

D.neitherSouthKoreanortheUnitedStates参考答案：BDCAA略23.AnkihasintroducedCozmo,alittlerobotpoweredbyanadvancedartificialintelligence.Cozmopromisestobefarmoreinteractive（互动的）thananytoyrobot.Cozmo,whichcanlieinyourhand,hasa“brain”—technicallyitsCPU—thatcanprocessdataamazinglyfast.InadditionCozmohasaplayfulpersonality.He’sdesignedtoreacttoemotionsandevenaskuserstoplaywithhim.Cozmoisnotthefirstinteractivetoytoreachthemarketnorisitthefirstrobottoy.WhatsetsCozmoapartfromtheother“smarttoys”isthatithasgreaterplayvaluethanthosetoys,whichcanbecomerepetitiousalltooquickly.“EveryinteractionwithCozmoisdifferent,soyoudonotputupwithrepetitivepatternsandresponsestypicallyfoundwithotherpreprogrammedrobots,”explainedAnkispokespersonPeterNguyen.Becauseithasfunctionalitythatissimilartothatofvideogames,Cozmoalsocanreceiveregularupdates,whichcouldextenditsplayability.Still,Ankihasdesignedthistoytobejustthat:atoy.It’snotanadvancedcomputerizedrobot.Itssoftwareisapp-based.Cozmolacksthe“traditional”human-likerobotformfactoroflegs,armsandahead.ButCozmodoeshaveanOLEDscreen/facewithblueeyes,whichinfactweredesignedtohelpitconnectwithitsuser.“I’mgladmykidsarealreadyraised,”saidRogerL.Kay,analystanEndpointTechnologiesAssociates.“Otherwise,theymightbecomemoreantisocialiftheirrelationshipwithCozmoismoresatisfyingthanthosewithrealpeople,”saidKay.“Cozmomightencouragekidstolearnmoreabouttechnologyoreveninspirethemtotryprogrammingandsimilarstudies,”saidCharlesKing,analystatPund-IT.Yetthistechnologydoespromisetobemorethanatoy.“It’saprettycoolinventionandmight