2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatthedoctorinthishospitalreallydoubtsis___mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon./A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C2.Thegirlis____foranewbikeforherbirthday.

A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.dying参考答案：D3.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D4.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B5.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C6.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.

A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略8.参考答案：略9.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B11.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

D.applytosolving参考答案：B12.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

D．aimedat参考答案：D13.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provide B.guarantee C.support参考答案：B14.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’t

die

Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied

Dwouldn’thavedied参考答案：D略15.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。16.__________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof

B.InspiteofC.Incaseof

D.Butfor参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Canwehumansavoidwar?Canwarbeprevented?___16___.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithpinsandcannous,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese.itisstillbeliefthatwarcanpreventedandpracecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.___17___Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeableto

surviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast，buttoplanforthefurture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivertomailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透）junglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.___18___,Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople.___19___Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,reli-gion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.___20___.Butletusplanandbeginnow.A.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?B.Theprocessmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.C.Peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeings.D.Thingsformilitaryusecanbetransformedtopeacefuluse.E.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopowersteamshipsandplanes.F.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar,G.Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall，ineverycentury,ineverydecade.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。【16题详解】根据空后的“Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields…”可知，战争贯穿着整个人类历史，故G项（历史告诉我们，每一个世纪、每一个十年都有大大小小的战争）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后的“Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople”可知，他们还可以设计新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They表明空处应该会提到表示人的复数名词，故E项（科学家可以用原子能为轮船和飞机提供动力）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空后的“Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家的人民之间的理解和友谊，故A项（如何才能实现的世界和平？）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可能在一天或一个月内实现，故B项（这一过程甚至可能需要数十年或数百年）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文或选项中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果这种情况（战争）发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，it表明空处应该会提到一个单数名词，而本文的话题就是战争，所以空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigproblemlayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves(神经)．So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces：abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy．Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausethere’snoair．Atthatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut．Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble(气泡)．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套设备)andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchlid.Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband．Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid：“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn’tmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．”8.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay．B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom．D.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers．9.Brendabecamefamousbecause.A.shewasgoodatmusicandsc