2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第五十七中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第五十七中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B2.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adaptto

B.attendtoC.referto

D.appealto参考答案：B句意：教练让他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布训练计划的记者。attendto“照顾；照料；护理”，符合句意。adaptto“适应”；referto“涉及”；appealto...“向……呼吁”。3.ThefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Smithwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______,butfailed.A．none

B．either

C．all

D．neither参考答案：B4.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved参考答案：D5.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：DD考查副词。语境表示“桥梁建设正稳步进行中，并且有望在10个月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸运地”；gradually“渐渐地”；hopefully“有望地”。6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.which,which

C.inwhich,when

D.inwhich,which参考答案：D7.1

himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：8.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff

B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：Dtakeoff起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞；takeout拿出；takeaway带走；takein欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。9.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.参考答案：B10._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A11.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C12.Itisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idon’twanttolivehere______.A.longer

B.more

C.anybetter

D.anylonger参考答案：D略13.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。14.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B15.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoor

B.outdoor

C.

indoors

D.outdoors参考答案：D16.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing参考答案：D略17.Don’tworry!I’ll

myworkscheduleuntilIfinishalltheworksuccessfully.A.leadto

B.insiston

C.stickto

D.watchover参考答案：C18.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B19.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

36

forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

37

,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

38

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

39

.Thingsbegantochangeforme

40

.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

41

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

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,“Willworkforfood.”I

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.Mydaughtercommented,“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

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.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

45

orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

46

whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

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mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

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mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

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downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I

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intomyashtray（烟灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there

51

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

52

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Wow,youjustmadeit

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formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

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thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

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forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.36.A.angry

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.strange37.A.debt

B.burden

C.disease

D.problem38.A.continued

B.appreciated

C.hated

D.stopped39.A.rich

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.bitter40.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.quickly

D.greatly41.A.save

B.pull

C.run

D.feed42.A.determination

B.sign

C.child

D.book43.A.ranaway

B.turnedback

C.passedby

D.leftbehind44.A.danger

B.love

C.need

D.sadness45.A.life

B.book

C.food

D.smoking46.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Even47.A.bringup

B.carryout

C.pickup

D.takeout48.A.on

B.inside

C.behind

D.over49.A.rolled

B.pushed

C.blew

D.took50.A.reached

B.went

C.knocked

D.shouted51.A.hid

B.stood

C.slept

D.sat52.A.stoodup

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.burstout53.A.possible

B.meaningful

C.wonderful

D.interesting54.A.plane

B.bus

C.woman

D.man55.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold参考答案：36—55

BADDA

BBCCD

CCBAA

DDABC略21.Iagreeloveisforthosewhobelieveinlove.Being

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toothersisawaytoshowyourlove.Inourdailylife,weoftenreceivehelpformourparents,friends,colleaguesand

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.ItwasarainyWednesday.Iwasabouttocrosstheroad

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Iheardacry.Someonebesideme

34

mebecausethecarwouldhitme,buttheguyhimselfgotinjured.So

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wasIthatIwastrembling(发抖的).Icouldn’t

36

whathadhappened.Ididn’tknowwhereIwasgoingbecauseaftertheaccidentIwaswalkingfarfromthe

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withoutdirection.However,themanwho

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mylifewasgone,sayingnowordsandgivingmenochancetothankhim.Ididn’t

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askwhathisnamewas.IwastryingtofindthemaninmydreamsbecauseIwantedtosaya

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wordcomingfrommyheart--simplyTHAKS!EverymorningIwouldgototheplace

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theaccidentoccurred,hopingtofindthatman.Itwas

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morningagain.WhenIwenttothescene,therainstartedto

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.Isteppedbackwardtothebusstopnearbytoavoidgetting

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.ItrainedheavilyandIsuddenly

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amanwalkingintherainhurriedlywithoutanumbrella.So,Itookoutmyumbrellaandwalkedtotheman’s

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.Ididn’trealizethemanwastheguywhoI’dbeenlookingfor

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Ifoundmyselfstandingbesidetheman!Iwasexcitedandcouldn’twaittosayThankYou.Themanwas

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butafterawhilehesmiled.Ismiledtooandsaid,“Ihavebeenwaitingforthismomentandprayingsomedaywearegoingto

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againandthisisit.”Whensayingthesewords,Icriedbutfelthappy.Perhapsitisalittlething,butweshouldbethankfultothosewhohelpusfor

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theyhavedone.Themoreloveyougive,themoreloveyouwillreceive.31.A.mean B.thankful C.friendly D.selfish32.A.classmates B.s C.family D.strangers33.A.while B.after C.before D.when34.A.pulled B.knocked C.handled D.comforted35.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.frightened D.worried36.A.putout B.figureout C.turnout D.pickout37.A.view B.sight C.scene D.distance38.A.risked B.respected C.harmed D.saved39.A.ever B.still C.never D.even40.A.single B.soft C.good D.wise41.A.which B.when C.where D.that42.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Wednesday D.Monday43.A.come B.fall C.end D.arrive44.A.warm B.dirty C.cold D.wet45.A.heard B.watched C.noticed D.caught46.A.doubt B.explanation C.direction D.survival47.A.so B.until C.before D.since48.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.disappointed D.confused49.A.meet B.wait C.contact D.face50.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：31-35BDDAC 36-40.BCDDA 41-45.CCBDC 46-50.CBDAA三、阅读理解22.

PoorSultan，whowaslyingclosebythem，heardallthattheshepherdandhiswifesaidtooneanother，andwasverymuchfrightenedtothinktomorrowwouldbehislastday．Sointheeveninghewenttohisgoodfriend，thewolf，wholivedinthewood，andtoldhimallhissorrows，andhowhismastermeanttokillhiminthemorning．

”Makeyourselfeasy，”saidthewolf，”Iwillgiveyousomegoodadvice．Yourmaster，youknow，goesouteverymorning．veryearlywithhiswifeintothefield，andtheytaketheirlittlechildwiththem，andlayitdownintheshadewhiletheyareatwork．Nowyouliedownclosebythechild，andpretendtobewatchingit，andIwillcomeoutofthewoodandrunawaywithit．Youmustrunaftermeasfastasyoucan,andIwillletitdrop．Thenyoumaycarryitback，andtheywillthinkyouhavesavedtheirchild，andwillbesothankfultoyouthattheywilltakecareofyouaslongasyoulive．”

Thedoglikedthisplanverywell，andaccordinglysoitwasmanaged．Thewolfranwiththechildalittleway．Theshepherdandhiswifecriedout，butSultansoonovertookhimandcarriedthepoorlittlethingbacktohismasterandmistress．Thentheshepherdpattedhimontheheadandsaid，”OldSultanhassavedourchildfromthewolf，andthereforeheshallliveandbewelltakencareof，andhaveplentytoeat．Wife，gohome，andgivehimagooddinnerandlethimhavemyoldcushiontosleeponaslongashelives．”SofromthistimeforwardSultanhadallthathecouldwishfor．51．Sultanwasthenameof

．

A．achild

B．awolf

C．adog

D．aservant52．WecanguessfromthepassagethattheshepherdandhiswifewantedtokillSultanbecausetheythoughtthat

．

A．hewastooold

B．hewaslazy

C．heatetoomuch

D．hedidn'tlikehismaster53．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A．Howtosavethechild．

B．Howtotakeawaythechild．

C．Sultan'sadvice．

D．Thewolfsplantosavehisfriend．参考答案：CAD23.Fortyyearsago,Finlandwasasmallcountrywithmediocre（普通）publicschools.Today,FinlandisstillsmallbutnoonecallsFinland’spublicschoolsmediocreanymore.In2000,theFinnssurprisedtheworldwhentheir15-year-oldsscoredatthetopofacloselywatchedinternationalexamcalledthePISA.Finlandhasstayednearthetopeversince,whiletheU.S.scoresaroundthemiddle.PasiSahlberg,anofficialwithFinland’sMinistryofEducationandCulture,isinSeattlethisweektosharethestoryofFinland’ssuccess,andwhatstateslikeWashingtoncanlearnfromit.Sahlberg’smessage,althoughheistoopolitetoputitsobluntly（坦率）:Stoptestingsomuch,trustteachersmore;givelesshomework;shortentheschoolday.OnTuesday,inaroomfilledwithteachers,principals,professors,school-boardmembersandpolicymakers,SahlbergjokedabouttheFinns’reputation（名声）forbeingaquiet,humblepeople.“WhenFinlandhitthetopofthePISA,”hesaid,“thebiggestdisbelieverswereFinns.”Moreseriously,Finlandneversetouttocreatetheworld’stopschoolsystem.Instead,hesaid,thecountrydecidedinthe1970sthatitwantedtoensurethatastudent’ssuccessdidn’tdependonfamilybackground.“Finlandreliedoncooperationamongteachersandschools,ratherthanoncompetition.Ratherthanjudgingteachersandschoolsbasedontestscores,”hesaid,“Finlandputstrustinitsteachersandprincipals.TeachersdevelopthecurriculuminFinland,anddesigntheirowntests.Therearenonationaltests,exceptoneattheendofhighschool.”That’sjustthestart.Alongwithashorterschoolday,Finnishstudentsdon’tevenstartschooluntiltheyare7yearsold.Manyprimaryschoolshaveapolicyagainstgivinghomework.“ButFinland,”hesaid,“succeededinpartbyadoptingideasfromtheU.S.andothercountries.Andthosecountries,”hesaid,“canlearnfromFinland,too.”28．Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceaFinnishofficial.B.TocomparetheeducationsystemsofFinlandandtheUS.C.TosharethestoryofFinland’ssuccessineducation.D.ToasktheUStoimproveitseducation.29．PeoplefirstlearnedFinland’ssuccessineducationfrom_____.A.itsstudents’performanceinaninternationalexam.B.itsinternationalexchangeprograms.C.lecturesgivenbyPasiSahlberg.D.itssmall-sizedpublicschools.30．Whichofthefollowingcancontribute