2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市偃师实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。2.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。themeasures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。3.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why参考答案：B4.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—_______.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A5.We’vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear_____we’vepublishedthreemillion.A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely参考答案：C略6.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:这活儿不难。我确定一个人能行。manage意为"能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)",符合句意。7.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C8.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between参考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在间隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.9.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock参考答案：C略10.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate

B.remind

C.inspire

D.lose参考答案：A11.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略12.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。13.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D14.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata参考答案：A略15.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof参考答案：A16.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whichseaanimalis___1___(good)atescaping?Theanswermaybetheoctopus(章鱼).Anoctopus’bodyisverysoft.Therearenobonesinit.Thesmallanimalhasjusttwolittlehardpartsin___2___(it)mouth.Soitcangointoverysmallspaces.Anoctopusweighingabout230gcanpass___3___a2.5cm-widehole.参考答案：1.best

2.its

3.through本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最擅长逃跑的海洋动物---章鱼。【1题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：哪一种海洋动物最擅长于逃跑呢？根据句意可知此处应用最高级，bebestat是begoodat的最高级形式，意为：最擅长于……。故填best。【2题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这种小动物只是在嘴里有两个很小的坚硬部分。根据后面的名词mouth可知前面应用形容词性物主代词，用its意为:章鱼的…。故填its。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：体重达到230克的一只章鱼可以穿过2.5厘米宽的洞。根据句意可知此处考查短语passthrough“穿过”。故填through。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.45．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．trusthisassistantmuch

D．earnagreatdealofmoney