2022年湖南省娄底市湖泉中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市湖泉中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon参考答案：A2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A3.Yourjobhereis______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental参考答案：C4.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，shouldhavetaken“本应该带”（没有带）；B项，couldhavetaken“本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，needn'thavetaken“本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。6.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B7.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略8.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C9.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A10.---DidJennycometothemeeting?---Idon’tknow.She_____afterIwentaway.A.musthavecome

B.mustcomeC.mighthavecome

D.mightcome参考答案：C11.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D12.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略13.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign

B.adjust

C.devote

D.owe参考答案：A14.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：D15.Don’tbotherto

—it’sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.dressup参考答案：D16.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout参考答案：C17.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D18.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression参考答案：A略19.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AgungwasaflightcontrollerinthecityofPalu.OnSeptember28,hewas___21___atthecontroltoweratthePalu-Mutiaraairport,whena(n)___22___hittheisland.Wallsshookviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.Otherairportemployees___23___withdrewfromthecontroltower,butAgungknewthatoneplane,with147passengers,stillneededtobe___24___.Hewaitedtomakesuretheplanesuccessfully___25___andwassafeintheairbeforetryingtosavehisownlife.Hislastwordswere"Batik6321clearfortake-off.”Afterthatlast___26___,hefeltthetowerstartingto___27___.Afewmoreseconds,thetowerwouldfalldown.Agungtookthe___28___ofjumpingoutofthewindowfromthefourthfloor.Hebrokehislegsandhad___29___injuries.Withtheairportlargely___30___,hourspassedbeforeahelicoptercouldarrive.Hewas___31___toamajorhospitalforfurthertreatment,butitwastoo___32___.Hediedshortlyafterarrival.The___33___ofthelastplane,RicosettaMafellaofBatikAirways,hadno___34___whatwashappeningontheislandhehadjust___35___untilhisplanewasintheair.Itwasthenthatthepilot___36___whattheflightcontrollermightface.Hebecame___37___aboutthecontroller'ssafety.Later,heknewotherairtrafficcontrollershadaskedAgungto___38___thetower.Buthechosetoremainathispost.Agungshowedusallwhatreal___39___andlovemeanforothers.Hehasbeenhighlypraisedasaheroafter___40___hislifeattheageof21.21.A.wandering B.sleeping C.reading D.working22.A.bomb B.earthquake C.storm D.typhoon23.A.partly B.hurriedly C.regularly D.hardly24.A.canceled B.cared C.guided D.declared25.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon26.A.comment B.explanation C.instruction D.emergency27.A.split B.burst C.explode D.shake28.A.place B.responsibility C.charge D.risk29.A.mental B.serious C.little D.slight30.A.controlled B.surrounded C.disabled D.flooded31.A.pushed B.driven C.rushed D.loaded32.A.late B.painful C.urgent D.terrible33.A.controller B.passenger C.steward D.pilot34.A.regret B.doubt C.preparation D.idea35.A.left B.visited C.approached D.passed36.A.remembered B.showed C.appreciated D.realize37.A.optimistic B.worried C.indifferent D.doubtful38.A.getridof B.getawayfrom C.getthrough D.getover39.A.bravery B.trust C.determination D.generosity40.A.saving B.killing C.sacrificing D.neglecting参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿贡是帕鲁市的一名飞行控制员，在一次地震中，他仍然指挥一架飞机成功起飞，但自己严重受伤去世的英雄故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作时，岛上发生了地震。A.wandering闲逛；B.sleeping睡觉；C.reading阅读；D.working工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作时，岛上发生了地震。A.bomb炸弹；B.earthquake地震；C.storm暴风；D.typhoon台风。根据Wallsshookviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.可知，发生了地震。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他机场工作人员赶紧从指挥塔中撤离。A.partly部分地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据常识，发生了地震人员会赶紧撤离。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但阿贡知道，一架载有147名乘客的飞机仍然需要有人引导。A.canceled取消；B.cared关心；C.guided指引；D.declared宣告。根据上文可知，阿贡在飞机场的控制塔工作，引导飞机飞行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图挽救自己的生命之前，他一直在等待确保飞机成功起飞。A.takeoff起飞；B.takeup占据；C.takeover接管；D.takeon呈现。根据后文Hislastwordswere"Batik6321clearfortake-off.”提示可知，这里指飞机起飞。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A.comment评论；B.explanation解释；C.instruction指示；D.emergency紧急情况。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A.split分裂；B.burst爆裂；C.explode爆炸；D.shake摇动。根据后文Afewmoreseconds,thetowerwouldfalldown.再过几秒钟，塔就会倒塌，可知，塔已经裂开。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡冒险从四楼窗户跳了出去。A.place地方；B.responsibility责任；C.charge负责；D.risk冒险。短语taketheriskof冒险。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他摔断了腿，受了重伤。A.mental思想的；B.serious严重的；C.little小的；D.slight轻微的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于机场基本上处于瘫痪状态，几小时后才有直升机抵达。A.controlled控制；B.surrounded围绕；C.disabled丧失能力；使不能运转；D.flooded淹没。根据hourspassedbeforeahelicoptercouldarrive.可知，机场基本上处于瘫痪状态。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗。A.pushed推；B.driven驱赶；C.rushed匆忙；D.loaded装载。短语berushedto被紧急送往。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗，但为时已晚。A.late迟的；B.painful疼的；C.urgent紧急的；D.terrible可怕的。根据转折词but可知，为时已晚。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员。A.controller控制者；B.passenger乘客；C.steward乘务员；D.pilot飞行员。根据后文Itwasthenthatthepilot___16___whattheflightcontrollermightface.提示可知，这里指飞机的飞行员。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员，Batik航空公司的RicosettaMafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A.regret遗憾；B.doubt怀疑；C.preparation准备；D.idea想法。短语havenoidea不知道。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Batik航空公司的RicosettaMafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A.left离开；B.visited参观；C.approached靠近；D.passed通过。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，飞行员意识到飞行指挥者可能会面临什么。A.remembered记得；B.showed展示；C.appreciated欣赏；D.realize意识到。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始担心指挥者的安全。A.optimistic乐观的；B.worried担心的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.doubtful怀疑的。短语becomeworriedabout对……担心。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，他知道其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台，但他选择继续留任。A.getridof去除；B.getawayfrom远离；C.getthrough度过；D.getover克服。根据Buthechosetoremainathispost.可知，其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡向我们展示了真正的勇气和爱对别人意味着什么。A.bravery勇敢；B.trust信任；C.determination决心；D.generosity慷慨。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在21岁时牺牲了自己的生命，被誉为英雄。A.saving节省；B.killing消磨；C.sacrificing牺牲；D.neglecting忽略。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题2考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句Wallsshookviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.墙壁剧烈摇晃，建筑物倒塌，从而可推知，发生了地震，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。21.

TheKeeperoftheRiverAnoldmanhadbeenworkingformanyyearsforatown.Hisjobwastoclearawaynaturalwastefromthepoolwaterinthehills,whichmadeupthelovelyriverflowingthroughthetownnearby.Quietlyand

36

,theoldmanguardedthehills,

37

theleavesandbranches,andcleanedupthedirtthatwouldhave

38

andpollutedthefreshflowofwater.Elegantswans（天鹅）wereseenfloatingalongtheclearriverandtheviewwassobeautiful

39

words．Yearspassed.Oneevening,thetowncommitteemet.Astheyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtsightofthesalary

40

beingpaidtotheseldomseenkeeperoftheriver.Heasked,"Whoistheoldman?Whydowe

41

toemployhim?Nooneintowneverseeshim.Forallweknow,thestrangekeeperofthehillsisn'tdoinghisjob.Hispositionisn't

42

anylonger.”Thentheyvotedto

43

theman.

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged...Byearlyautumn,small

44

brokeoffandfellintothepoolsofthehills,slowingthe

45

oftheshiningwater.Withinanotherweek,anoilysomethingcoveredsomesectionsofthewateralongthebanks,andaterriblesmellwassoon

46

.Swansleft.Theonlythingthatwasnowvisitingthevillagewasdiseaseandsickness.

Neverignoretheseemingsmallnessofatask,job,orlife.Theymayallmakea

47

.36．A.regularly B.suddenly C.naturally D.actually37．A.cut B.burned C.removed D.selected38．A.carried B.blocked C.changed D.poured39．A.beyond B.within C.incaseof D.bymeansof40．A.list B.information C.figure D.picture41．A.promise B.continue C.stop D.want42．A.powerful B.important C.necessary D.suitable43．A.find B.fire C.support D.forget44．A.swans B.dirt C.flowers D.branches45．A.flow B.sound C.smell D.direction46．A.decreased B.raised C.seen D.sensed47．A.suggestion B.difference C.progress D.decision

参考答案：36-47

ACBAC

BCBDA

DB

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!51.WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.

D.Itwasplentiful52.HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.

B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.

D.Foodismoreexpensive53.Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.

B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.

D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood54.HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.

B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.

D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.参考答案：ACBCC23.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotswilldothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.18.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.