2021年山东省菏泽市第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C2.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou_________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.A.live

B.lived

C.wouldlive

D.hadlived参考答案：B3.Thetwobrothersdecidedtogoon______voyageacross______AtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D4.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：A5.BobandhisclassmateMikearetwoof______kindandtheyoftenchaton______phone.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,/参考答案：A6.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.butfor B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B7.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A略9.AlexanderGrahamBell,______Scottishinventor,isoftenassociatedwiththeinventionof______telephone.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C10.Lastweek,Johnboughtacamera,_______ispopularwithyoungpeople.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：C11.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue参考答案：C12.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：B13.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺诈的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What参考答案：B14.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone参考答案：D15.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A16.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.A.to B.in C.of D.for参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Sometimesyoujustwanttogetaway.YourolderbrotherandhisfriendsareconstantlycampedinfrontoftheTV,yourbabysisterwon'tstayoutofyourroom,andyouwantsometimeforyourself.Butwhenyougetit---maybeatafriend'shouseforanall-weekendDVDmarathonoronspringbreakatDisneyWorld---you'resurprisedtofindyourselfmissingthechaos(混乱）athomeabit.What'sthatallabout?_____31_____Whenyou'rehomesick,youmightfeelnostalgic（怀念的）forfamiliarthingslikeyourfamily,friends,pets,house,orneighborhood.Homesicknessisn'tonlyforkids.___32___Teensmightgethomesickwhentheyleavehomeforthefirstextendedperiodoftime,likeduringavacationwithafriend'sfamily.Familiarsurroundings,people,androutinesprovidepeoplewithasenseofsecurityandcomfort._____33_____Thosehomesickfeelingsarecompletelynormal.

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Othersmayfeelphysicalsymptoms,likestomachacheorheadache,orevenbecometrulydepressed.Mostofthetime,oncethenewsurroundingsandpeoplebecomemorefamiliar,feelingsofhomesicknessgoaway.Ifyouhaveadditionalstressinyourlife---likeadivorceoradeathinthefamily---homesicknesscanbemoreintense(强烈的).Almosteveryonehasfelthomesickatsometime.__

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Itmeansyouhavefamilyandfriendsworthmissingandaplaceyouwanttoreturntowhenyouradventureawayfromhomeisover.A.Believeitornot,you’refeelinghomesick.B.Rememberthatthere’sagoodsidetohomesickness,too.C.Luckily,homesicknessisusuallymildanddoesn’tlastlong.D.Somepeoplemayonlyfeelalittleloneliness,sadness,oranxiety.E.Andyoucandosomethingstomakesureitdoesn’tspoilyourfun.F.Practicallyeveryonefeelshomesickfromtimetotime,evenadults.G.Inanewplace,youmayfindyourselfmissingthecomfortsofhomeandlovedones.参考答案：31.A32.F33.G34.D35.B试题分析:当一个到了一个陌生的地方时，几乎每一个人都会有思乡的感觉，当你思乡时，你就会想念家人，朋友，有些思乡的人会有一些身体上的变化，如头疼等，思乡可以使你有一个值得思念，并且想回的一个地方当你想结束冒险时。31.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：当你思乡时，你就会想念你的家人，朋友，房子等等。所以这里选A（信不信由你，你在思乡。）与上下文一致。32.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：思乡不仅仅是对于孩子而言的；空后的意思是：当青少年第一个离家很长时间后，他们也会思乡。所以这里选F（事实上每一个人都会时不时的思乡，甚至是成年人也一样。）与上下文一致。33.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：熟悉的环境，人们，规则能提供给人们一种安全感和慰藉。空后的意思是：那些思乡的情感是完全正常的。所以这里选G（在一个新的地方你可能会觉得你自己失去了家的舒服感和爱的人。）与上下文一致。34.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：其他人可能会有身体上的特征，如胃疼，头疼。所以这里选D（有些人可能仅仅感觉孤独，悲伤，焦虑。）与上下文一致。35.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：几乎每个人在有些时候都会感到想家。所以这里选B（记住思想也有好的一面。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenbegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoconsidertheirnightlyperiods

unnecessaryintheirdailyroutines(常规性工作)Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful

intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymental(精神的)patientsregardedasmanic(疯人).The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallytakenawayfromtheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.67.Accordingtothereport,______.A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB.manyshortsleepersareforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheywanttomakemoneyC.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood68.Many“shortsleepers”areli