2021年陕西省西安市理工大学附属中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市理工大学附属中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.haveC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就要对他们的肺进行X光线检查，以确保他们的健康。根据时间状语everyfewyears，可判断本句应为一般现在时，句子的结构为：havesth.done。因此选B项。2.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating参考答案：A34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.haddestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C4._____hisarrivalatthevillageofthecrows,hefoundhisfather-inlawatthepointofdeath.A.On

B.Above

C.Beyond

D.Within参考答案：A5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略7.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking参考答案：A8.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,anoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdrivingC.Havingdriven

D.Iwasdriving参考答案：B9.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto参考答案：C略10.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where参考答案：A11.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D12.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently参考答案：B略13.Themanagerisverystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;with

D.in;in参考答案：B14.Jim________anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.A.reads B.hasread C.hadread D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D15.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C16.____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Beingill B.ThoughJimhadbeenill

C.Jimhadbeenill

D.Havingbeenill参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Whensomeonehas____41____(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly___42___(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies___43___(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow___44___(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople____45____(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething____46____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan____47____(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin____48____sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean____49____(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto_____50_____(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案：41.decply

42.beneficial

43.hasshown\showed

44.less

45.tofeel

46.that

47.apolofy

48.the

49.accepting

50.yourself试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。【41题详解】deeply

此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。【42题详解】beneficial

be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。【43题详解】hasshown

根据Sofar可知，用现在完成时态，故填hasshown。【44题详解】less

句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。【45题详解】tofeel

固定词组allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填tofeel。【46题详解】which

前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【47题详解】apology

根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。【48题详解】the

inthesameway用同样的方法，故填the。【49题详解】accepting

meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故填accepting。【50题详解】yourself句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。可知此处用反身代词，故填yourself。【知识拓展】1.deep深的---deeply深深地；high高的---highly高度地；wide宽的---widely广泛地；close近的，亲密的---closely仔细地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。3.和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：sofar/lately/recently/since(自从---以来)/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow三、阅读理解18.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshining