2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市文元中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市文元中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A2.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C3.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D4.

Hurryup!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B5.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered

totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B略6.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,______,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.Awhen

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：D7.Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略8.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent参考答案：A9.Thestudentstogetherwiththeheadteacher_________visittheChimeLongParadise.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.istobe D.maygoingto参考答案：B10.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。11.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C12.Itisour______toenjoythemoononMid-Autumnnight.A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略13.He______hopehewillwinthegame.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does参考答案：D14.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe____anychancetobepromoted.A.watchesoutfor

B.looksup

C.pointsout

D.watchesout参考答案：A15.---I’mtakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.

---________！A.Comeon

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：C16.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D17.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。18.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。19.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup B．turnedup C．madeup D．brokenup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Itwasat6a.m.thatIarrivedinthehospitalkitchen.“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas

21

toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand

22

meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t

23

toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Startthecoffee?”Rose

24

andwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly

25

andtookover,“That’snotthe

26

tomakecoffee.”Iwas

27

asIjustfollowedthestepsoursupervisor(视导员)showedus.

28

Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords

29

me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Fightingback

30

,Ithoughtofmysituationaloneinmyroom.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy

31

?ButIdidn’twantto

32

.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto

33

her.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,I

34

hersharpwordsanddidthingsinherwayasmuchaspossible.Thingsbegantochangeoverthenextfewdays.Shebecame

35

tome.AsIworkedwiththiswoman,Ilistenedtoher—somethingnooneelsehaddone.IneverseeRoseagainafterthatsummer,butIstillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearnedalessonthatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemyintoafriend.21.A.useful

B.interesting

C.strange

D.difficult22.A.smiledat

B.shoutedat

C.lookedat

D.caredabout23.A.sad

B.pleased

C.nervous

D.interested24.A.nodded

B.bent

C.spoke

D.stood25.A.agreed

B.decided

C.appeared

D.calmed26.A.time

B.way

C.place

D.student27.A.serious

B.excited

C.bored

D.shocked28.A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Anything

D.Everything29.A.attracted

B.hurt

C.moved

D.taught30.A.fear

B.worry

C.pride

D.tears31.A.mind

B.project

C.work

D.tool32.A.getdown

B.givein

C.goaway

D.comeup33.A.notice

B.trust

C.show

D.love34.A.enjoyed

B.judged

C.ignored

D.considered35.A.helpful

B.friendly

C.angry

D.grateful

参考答案：21—25DCBAC

26—30BDABD

31—35CBDCB略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand36asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.37enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand38asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He39ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas40ortired,hedidnotstop41hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas42.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI43myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly44averysmallareato45myself.” Theabovestoryis46tothejourneyofour47.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore48,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘记)our49,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciate(欣赏)thesurrounding50andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday51

welookback,wewill52thatwedon’treallyneedthatmuch,53thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave54. Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly

55tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.36.A.use

B.cover

C.work

D.get37.A.Sure

B.Bad C.Strange

D.Good38.A.ran

B.struggled

C.expanded

D.rode39.A.askedfor

B.kepton C.gaveup

D.succeededin40.A.confused

B.excited

C.

hungry

D.sad41.A.but

B.because

C.if

D.So42.A.dying

B.arguing C.smiling

D.sleeping

43.A.make

B.prove

C.destroy

D.push44.A.need

B.

have C.find D.show45.A.live

B.bury C.support

D.sleep46.A.useful

B.similar C.special D.certain47.A.history

B.past C.life D.future48.A.friends

B.progress C.discoveries

D.money49.A.career

B.honor C.health

D.freedom50.A.beauty

B.things C.people D.condition51.A.before

B.when C.unless D.since52.A.realize

B.regret C.apologize

D.explain53.A.or

B.until C.if

D.but54.A.won

B.saved C.reduced

D.missed55.A.possible

B.probable C.necessary

D.suitable参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45BADAB

46-50BCDCA

51-55BADDC略三、阅读理解22.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster? Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）. Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field. Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（搅拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup.” Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself，“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatonecooljob.4.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A.Anofficial. B.Anice-creammanufacturer.C.Achemist. D.Anice-creamtaster.5.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto

.A.thinkupnewideaseveryday B.keepadiaryofdailyworkC.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects D.findoutnewflavorseachday6.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heexaminesthecolor1oftheicecream.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneCoolJob B.FlavorsofIceCreamC.TastingwithEyes D.JohnHarrison’sLife参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A试题分析:本文介绍了一个很酷的职业“冰淇淋品尝师”，并对JohnHarrison的工作简单描述，让读者了解一些这个职业。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.可知，JohnHarrison已经做了21年的冰淇淋品尝师，故选D。5.C推理判断题。根据文中第三段Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.他指出：对于想从事这份很酷的职业领域的人来说，拥有一个乳制品或食品科学学位是有有帮助的。故答案C拥有相关学科的学位正确，故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Harrison品尝冰淇淋的第一步是加热到大约12°F.，故选B。7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍一个很酷的职业--冰淇淋品尝师，故选A。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Knott’sBerryFarmisthenation’soldest,andfirst,themeparkanddrawsaroundfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Knott’sBerryFarmhardlyhadaverygoodstart.ArrivinginSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s,theKnottFamilyfarmedabout20acresoflandandfinallystartedarestaurantcalledMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Mrs.Knott’sfoodbecamewellknownandherhusbandWalterbuiltaGhostTownasawayofentertainingwaitingcustomers.TodayKnott’sBerryFarmhas165rides,shows,attractionsandrestaurants.Formorethan80years,Knott’sBerryFarmhasbeenentertainingfamiliesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.TherearesixdifferentthemedareaswithridesandattractionsinKnott’sBerryFarm.FiestaVillagethrowsattentiontoCalifornia’sSpanishheritage（遗产）.IndianTrailsissimilartoFiestaVillagebutwithanaccentonNativeAmericanlegen