2021年河北省秦皇岛市萃文中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省秦皇岛市萃文中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.They___thewholevillage___themissingchild.Asearched;for

Bsearchedfor;/Cwerein;insearchfor

Dwerein;searchof参考答案：A2.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略3.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave参考答案：A略4.We______thenationalflagwhenthesun____intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rise;raises参考答案：C5._________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreedandgrass’ATwofifth;is

B

Twofifth;areCTwofifths;isDTwofifths;are参考答案：D6.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D7.---WeneedsomeonetohosttheNewYearParty.---________thehandsomeyoungmanhaveago?A.Need

B.Must

C.Shall

D.Will参考答案：C8.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]9.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?——当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as+原级+as---，故选C。【点睛】我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。10._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D11.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D12.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.【名师点睛】...英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧2.分析句子结构分析本题。本句结构比较复杂，要仔细分析可知，本题考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.13.OnlywhenthecountriesintheMiddleEastarenolongeratwar_____abletolivea

peacefullife.

A.willthepeopleovertherebe

B.thepeopleovertherewillbe

C.arethepeopleoverthere

D.thepeopleovertherebe参考答案：14.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C15.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling参考答案：C略16.__________thecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.A.Trappingin

B.Trappedin

C.Beingtrappedin

D.Tobetrappedin参考答案：B17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C18.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

41

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.

42

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

43

,“Honey,Ihavesome

44

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

45

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

46

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

47

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

48

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

49

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

50

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

51

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

52

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens

53

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but

54

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

55

.Thebestwayto

56

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

57

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone

58

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

59

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

60

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!41.A.met B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred42.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally43.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously44.A.good

B.sad

C.wrong D.happy45.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked46.A.injoy

B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock47.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain48.A.gone

B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen49.A.Entirely

B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently50.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting51.A.Why

B.What

C.Which D.How52.A.forget

B.remember

C.understand D.change53.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into54.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing55.A.nature

B.human

C.life D.rule56.A.dealwith

B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup57.A.appear

B.overcome

C.help D.pass58.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers D.dies[59.A.way

B.room

C.problem D.doubt60.A.fellbehind

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：41-45BADBC 46-50DAACB

51-55DCABC

56-60ADDBC21.Onceuponatimethereweretwobrotherswholivedneareachother.Oneday,theyhada___21___becauseofsomesmallthings.Andneitherwaswillingto___22___eachother.Onemorning,therewasaknockatdooroftheelderbrother.He___23___itandfoundamanstandingbesidethedoor.“I’macarpenter(木匠).I’m___24___afewdays’work.PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobsIcouldhelpwith.”“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.___25___atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver.Itismyyoungerbrother’s.Wehadaquarrel,soIwon’tliketoseehis___26___anymore.Iwantyoutobuildmea8-foot___27___.”

Themansaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Don’tworry.I’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyou___28___.”Sotheelderbrotherwasverygladandleftforthetownnearby.Intheevening,thecarpenterhadjust___29___hisjobwhentheelderbrotherreturned.Buthewas____30____tofind,insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda____31____,whichwentfromonesideoftheriver____32____theother!Ontheother____33____ofbridge,washisyoungerbrother.“Doyouknowthenameofthebridge?”Thecarpenterasked.“No,”theelderbrotherwas____34____.“OK,Icantellyou.Itsnameisunderstandingand____35____,”thecarpentersmiled.Suddenlytheybegantounderstand____36____.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthana____37____.Standingonthebridge,they____38____eachother’shandswith____39____intheireyes.“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dloveto____40____on,”thecarpentersaid.“ButIhavemanymorebridgestobuild.”21.A.meeting B.question C.quarrel D.decision22.A.like B.forgive C.speak D.think23.A.got B.shut C.opened D.left24.A.lookingup B.lookingat C.lookingon D.lookingfor25.A.See B.Look C.Observe D.Watch26.A.farm B.face C.river D.eyes27.A.fence(栅栏) B.bridge C.road D.wall28.A.excited B.moved C.pleased D.surprised29.A.begun B.done C.continued D.finished30.A.happy B.surprised C.anxious D.sad31.A.bridge B.fence C.house D.river32.A.till B.to C.across D.between33.A.field B.end C.side D.stage34.A.disappointed B.worried C.amazed D.puzzled35.A.hate B.love C.joy D.anger36.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something37.A.river B.farm C.fence D.wall38.A.brought B.took C.clapped(拍) D.held(握)39.A.smiles B.tears C.anger D.sadness40.A.stay B.get C.leave D.work参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文为记叙文。文章通过兄弟俩的故事说明一个道理：兄弟之间要以和为贵。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因为一些小事吵架了。A.meeting会议；B.question问题；C.quarrel争吵；D.decision决定。根据第5小题后的“Wehadaquarrel”，可知兄弟俩闹了矛盾，吵架了，不愿意原谅对方。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因一些小事吵架了，谁也不愿意原谅对方。A.like喜欢；B.forgive原谅；C.speak说话；D.think认为。可知兄弟俩闹矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原谅（forgive）对方，故选B。【23题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲门。他打开门，发现门旁边站着一个人。A.got得到，到达；B.shut关闭；C.opened打开；D.left离开。根据上文可知有人敲门，那么他应该去开门（opened）。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是个木匠，正在找一个短工。A.lookingup查阅；B.lookingat看；C.lookingon旁观，观看；D.lookingfor寻找。根据语境可知那个木匠正在找（lookingfor）工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我确实有一份这样的工作。看看小河对面的农场。A.See看见，看到；B.Look有意识地看；C.Observe观察；D.Watch观察。根据语境可知，此处是指“看对面的农场……”，其中see是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而look为不及物，后面如有宾语时，要有介词，如lookat看……。本空后有一个介词at，根据搭配可知选B。【26题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我们吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的农场了。A.farm农场；B.face脸面；C.river河流；D.eyes眼睛；根据上文“Idohaveajobforyou.__5___atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver”可知，此处是指兄弟俩吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的农场（farm）了。”，故选A。【27题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我要你给我造一个8英尺高的篱笆。A.fence栅栏；B.bridge桥梁；C.road道路；D.wall墙。根据下文的insteadofafence，根据不想看见对方的农场，所以要“你给我造一个8英尺高的篱笆（fence）”，故答案为A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我会做一件让你满意的工作。A.excited兴奋的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased满意的；D.surprised惊讶的。由上下文的语境可知木匠说会让他满意的（pleased）。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，木匠刚做完工作，哥哥就回来了。A.begun开始；B.done做；C.continued继续；D.finished完成。根据“insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda____11____,”语境，可知木匠已经完成（finished）了工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：.但他很惊讶地发现，在他面前的不是栅栏而是桥。Happy快乐的，幸福的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上下文可知，本来是想让他建篱笆的，他却建了一座桥，所以应该是很惊讶（surprised）。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但他惊讶地发现，在他面前坐落着一座桥，而不是一道篱笆。A.bridge桥；B.fence篱笆；C.house房子；D.river河。根据上文可知，故选A。根据后面的“Suddenlytheybegantounderstand___16___.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthanafence”可知，木匠建的是桥（bridge），故选A。【32题详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这座桥从河的一边到另一边。A.till一直到；B.to表示方向；C.across穿过；D.between在......之间。此处是指“他面前不是篱笆，而是一座桥，从河的一边到另一边！”其中“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从......到......”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桥的另一端，是他的弟弟的（农场）。A.field田野，领域；B.end尽头；C.side边；D.stage舞台。由语境可知，在桥的另外一头，是他兄弟家。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你知道桥的名字吗？”木匠问。“不知道，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.puzzled困惑的。由语境可知，他不理解木匠的用意，所以应该是感觉困惑的（puzzled）。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“好吧，我可以告诉你。它的名字是理解和爱”木匠笑着说。A.hate憎恨；B.love爱，喜欢；C.joy快乐；D.anger生气。本小题所填的词应该与understanding是同一类的。根据语境可知，木匠想让兄弟和好，相互关爱。分析选项可知，love与其相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查语境及代词辨析。句意：他们慢慢大致明白了一些事情A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没什么；C.everything一切；D.something某事，(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致。根据语境可知，可知他大致（something）明白了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆。A.river河；B.farm农场；C.fence篱笆；D.wall墙。此处是指“当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆”，意即兄弟之间不能有隔阂（篱笆）而要有爱（bridge），故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们握着对方的手。A.brought带来；B.took带走；C.clapped拍手；D.held握，握住。由句意可知是俩兄弟紧紧的握紧双手（held），兄弟和解了。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们热泪盈眶地握着对方的手。A.smiles微笑；B.tears眼泪；C.anger愤怒；D.sadness悲伤。根据后面的with___19___intheireyes，可知是指的眼中有眼泪（tears），故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：木匠说：“我想继续呆下去。”“但我还有很多桥梁要建。”。A.stay待，暂住；B.get得到；C.leave离开；D.work工作。由上文“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?”可知两兄弟中的兄长想留他留下来（stay），他说他也想留下来，可是他还有很多这样的桥要建。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough，theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent（程度）ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth，andspecialeducationcannevermakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytosaythatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,they

willverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginethatnowwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.67.Byusingtheexamplethattwopeoplecloserinbloodrelationshiparecloserinintelligencethatwriterwantstoprove

_

.A.intelligenceisgivenatbirthB.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyenvironmentC.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyexperienceD.educationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofeducation68.Achildwholivesinrichandvariedsurroundingsturnsouthigherinintelligencebecause________.A.hisfamilyisrichandthereforecanaffordtodevelophisintelligenceB.hecanbreakthelimitsofintelligencefixedatbirthC.hisfamilyisrichandprovideshimwithvarioushealthyfoodD.thesesurroundingsarelikelytohelphimreachthelimitsoftheirintelligence69.Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation．．．”means“ifwe____．”A．choosetwopersonswhoareB．takeouttwodifferentpersonsC．choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligenceD．pickanytwopersons70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.

A.BirthandEnvironment

B.IntelligenceC.TheAnswertoaQuestion

D.IntelligenceandEducation参考答案：ADCB

23.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.

Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.

Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientsk