2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisjust_____challengingjoballthestudentswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_____mindforit?A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．the;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B2.Itdoesn’tmatter___________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.howC.if

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。3.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。4.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B5.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody参考答案：C6.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace参考答案：D7.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B8.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：B9.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D10.Shallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B11.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow参考答案：B12.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A13.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect

B．friendshipC．reputation

D．character参考答案：D解析：根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。14.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略15.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：D考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。16.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来二、新的题型17.FLORENCE,Italy-SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoa(n)___11___friendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowing___12___populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,___13___.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashard___14___timesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemorea___15___forintolerancethanintegration.Otherssayit’sonly___16___thatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddowna___17___requirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,has___18___asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItaly___19___to4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanent___20___wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.J

14.F

15.I

16.E

17.H

18.A

19.B

20.K这是一篇新闻。文章主要报道了意大利最近采取的一项限制移民的措施，即要求移民通过一项语言测试来获得工作条件甚至居民身份。【11题详解】考查形容词。根据a和friend判断此空填形容词，再根据下文的andanswerafictionaljobad（回答一份假想的工作广告）判断此处是“假想的朋友”，“假想的”是imaginary,故填C项。【12题详解】考查形容词。根据population判断此空填形容词，再结合下文的Someimmigrantadvocatesworry可判断，意大利要控制日益增长的移民人口数量，“移民的”是immigrant,故选D项。【13题详解】考查名词。根据or和workpermits判断此空填名词，再结合句意，此处是指“换取工作许可证或者公民身份”，“公民身份”是citizenship,故填J项。【14题详解】考查形容词。根据times判断此空填形容词，再结合下文的moredifficultfornativestokeepjobs可推测，经融危机使得找工作困难，“金融的”是financial,故填F项。【15题详解】考查名词。根据a判断此空填名词，再结合语境，此处应译为“这样的措施与其说是种族统一不如说是狭隘的载体”，“载体”是vehicle，故填I项。【16题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处考查：itis+adj+that…的句型，故此空填形容词，再结合下文的thatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation可判断，有人觉得学习东道国国家的语言是自然而然的事情，“自然而然的”是natrual，故填E项。【17题详解】考查形容词。根据a和requirement判断此空填形容词，再结合下文的andsometermsareeventougher.可推测，有些欧洲国家不仅有相似的政策，还有严苛的政策，“相似的”是similar，故填H项。【18题详解】考查动词。inrecentyears是现在完成时的标志词，空前有has,故此空填过去分词，再结上下文此处用“意大利见证了移民的急速增长”符合语境，“见证”是witness，故填A项。【19题详解】考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，再结合上下文，此处是指“外国人的总数是456万”，“总数是”是amountto,故填B项。【20题详解】考查名词。根据permanent判断此空填名词，再结合上下文，此处指“她希望得到永久居住权”，“居住权”是residence，故选K项。三、阅读理解18.TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling(咨询的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,self-harmandloneliness.“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”，saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,they’reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,”saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed(支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.TheyalsoincludeBluelce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting(自动转接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face,”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland’snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit’snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”TheNHS’sforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring”，sheadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren’scommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren’scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,“avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”.Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.45．Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas

.______A．instant,confidentialandcontrollableB．attractive,convenientandsymbolicC．effective,accessibleandcontroversialD．considerate,authenticandimpractical46．Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause______

.A．theylackprofessionalguidanceB．theytendtobemoreself-centredC．socialmediamakethemfeellessconfidentD．socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother47．CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto_____.A．keepajournaloftheirmoodsB．managetheirfeelingofstressC．reducetheurgetoharmthemselvesD．improvetheirself-identityandconfidence48．Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan______.A．strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnessesB．playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvanceC．replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionalsD．serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments49．AccordingtoAnneLongfield,NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices______.A．haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromisesB．arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnessesC．willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplanD．needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularit