2022-2023学年山西省太原市第六十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市第六十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C略2.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves参考答案：B3.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC.can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe参考答案：D4.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof参考答案：5.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He

______

groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing参考答案：A略6.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C7.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据willcomeoutnextweek，可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？/——抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C8.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised参考答案：C9.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词用法。句意为，--这部电影一点意思都没有。--什么，这部电影比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。根据意思可知，回答对上文的观点不赞同，因此排除BD，AC中只有nomore意为不再，farmore意为多的多，选A。考点：考查形容词用法点评：这题主要考查副词修饰形容词比较级的用法，可修饰形容词比较级的副词有：still，far，much，any，alittle，alot，agreatdeal，even，rather，等。还要结合句意选择适当的副词。10.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：A11.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A12._____seemsstrangetousis_______shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.

A.What;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.It;that参考答案：A13.Canyouexplain______theOPECcanhavesuchtotalcontroloverthepriceofoil?A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.howitisthat

D.whatisit参考答案：C14.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C15.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C16.—Let’sgototheschoollibrarytoborrowsomebooks，shallwe?—

They’vejustboughtsomenewbooks．A．Nevermind．

B．Whynot?

C．Whatfor?

D．Notatall．参考答案：B略17.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略18.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?—well,helookslikeagentleman,buthe

havebeatenhiswifeyesterday,whichreallysurprisedus.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---你认为史密斯先生怎么样？---好，他看起来像个绅士，但他昨天竟然打了他的妻子，这真地让我们很吃惊。should表示说话人的惊讶态度。故选B19.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940’sand______quitealoteversince.

A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome___41___toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe___42___nearbyforsometherapeutic(治疗性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind___43___.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe___44___thatwaitedformeuponmy___45___.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork___46___.Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow___47___itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,___48___soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat___49___Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,___50___mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad___51___aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould___52___cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling___53___,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto___54___mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest___55___wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy___56___fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers'accesstomarkets.My___57___interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually___58___abookon.Americanagriculture.The___59___istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(营养)frombeing___60___intheoutdoors.41.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment42.A.forest B.park C.hospital D.mountain43.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared44.A.meeting B.change C.work D.time45.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery46.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly47.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting48.A.continuing B.choosing C.studying D.supporting49.A.tour B.book C.career D.major50.A.unless B.if C.though D.since51.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown52.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practise53.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip54.A.insiston B.putdown C.figureout D.learnfrom55.A.challenge B.progress C.adventure D.sacrifice56.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search57.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new58.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice59.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key60.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A木文是记叙文。户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。【41题详解】考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.danger危险；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear&alongmeeting可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了“压力(pressure)"。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.forest森林；B.park公园；C.hospital医院；D.mountain山脉。根据下句中的thetop可推测,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.wandered漫步；C.developed发展；D.appeared出现。根据下句中的Re-energized可知,登高望远后,作者“冷静了(calmed)”下来。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.meeting会议；B.change改变；C.work工作；D.time时间。下句中的finishedmywork提示了本题答案。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.reply回答；B.return返回；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢复。根据下句中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,这里指作者“回(return)”办公室以后。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词。A.successfully成功地；B.casually随便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.constantly不断地。根据本空前的fullofenergy可推测,作者能量满满,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很“重要(important)”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.continuing继续；B.choosing选择；C.studying学习；D.supporting支持。根据下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(学习,研究)符合此处语境。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.tour旅游；B.book书籍；C.career事业；职业；D.major主修。根据本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么“职业(career)”。故选C。【50题详解】考查连接词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.since自从；既然。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自从)符合此处语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.cycled循环；C.driven驾驶；D.flown飞行。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.replace替代；D.practise练习。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.competition竞争；B.history历史；C.performance表现；D.trip旅行。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车“旅行(trip)”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语。A.insiston坚持；B.putdown记下；C.figureout想清楚；D.learnfrom向……学习。根据上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.challenge挑战；难题；B.progress进步；C.adventure冒险；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据本段中的improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets可推测,农民最大的“难题(challenge)”是卖农产品。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历；B.focus集中；关注点；C.discussion

讨论；D.search搜索。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的“关注点(focus)”,帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.particular特别；C.personal私人的；D.new新的。上句中improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”兴趣。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A.buy购买；B.borrow借；C.publish出版；D.notice注意到。根据上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功“出版(publish)”了图书。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.problem问题；C.result结果；D.key关键。作者通过自身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很“关键(key)”。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.active活跃的；B.alone独自的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知,作者“积极(active)”投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasgoingonvacationtomeetupwithmyfamilyforaweekoffuninCanada．Earlyinthemorning，IgottotheairportinDenverreadyto

36

myworkbehindforafewdays．Don'tgetme

37．Ienjoymyjobofhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesto

38

aplane，whichisaspecialeducationsysteminourstate，butthistimeitwasmy

39

!Iwaswaitingformyflight

40

withagoodbooktoread，whenanelderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea．Icouldn'thelpbut

41

thetroubleshewashaving

42

apacketofnutswithherarthritic（关节炎的）hands．NooneelsewaswillingtomeethergazesoIofferedtohelp．Shewasvery

43

．Itturnedoutthatthesenutswereherentire

44

．Theattendantswerenowheretobeseenwhenthe

45

cametoboardtheplane．Theladycouldwalkbutneededsomeassistance，soI

46

tohelpherandcarryherbag．Wehadalongchatontheplane．Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededto47

someforms．Ididitforher．WelandedandIneededto

48

planes．butIhelpedhergetofftheplanefirst．Thewheelchairsheorderedwas

49

tobeseen，soweslowlywalkedtothe

50

．Herdaughterwaswaitingthere，lookingrather

51

．Weonlyexchangedfirstnames，andshewassogratefultohavemyassistance．Ihadtorunto

52

myconnection．ButasI

53

theexperience，Isawherasmyairportangel，becauseshegavemea

54

tohopethatinthefuturewhenI'm

55

andtraveling，someonewilltakethetimetohelpme．Payitforward．36．A．get

B．fall

C．leave

D．forget37．A．wrong

B．happy

C．right

D．hard38．A．land

B．locate

C．board

D．fly39．A．flight

B．job

C．choice

D．vacation40．A．silently

B．comfortably

C．carefully

D．happily41．A．meet

B．ignore

C．notice

D．expect42．A．opening

B．reaching

C．eating

D．finding43．A．grateful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful44．A．lunch

B．luggage

C．hope

D．breakfast45．A．waitress

B．time

C．ticket

D．day46．A．volunteered

B．came

C．tried

D．had47．A．findout

B．turnout

C．pickout

D．fillout48．A．take

B．deliver

C．change

D．start49．A．hardly

B．nowhere

C．somewhere

D．never50．A．passage

B．hotel

C．airport

D．customs51．A．desperate

B．anxious

C．calm

D．honest52．A．call

B．gain

C．build

D．catch53．A．remindedof

B．thoughtof

C．caredabout

D．soughtfor54．A．hand

B．seat

C．chance

D．look55．A．old

B．tired

C．sick

D．poor参考答案：36-40CACDB

41-45CAADB

46-50ADCBD

51-55BDBCA三、阅读理解22.Mybikewasathree-speedEnglish“racer”,purchasedduringmysecondyearincollegeinNovember1964for$44.Mostofthemoneywasearnedbymyselfinmysparetime,butIhadtogetmymothertohelpmeoutalittle.Atthattime,bikeswererareonacollegecampus.Myreasonforgettingabicyclewasalittlestrange.Afriendofmineconvincedmetotakeasummerjobsellingdoor-to-doorandsuggestedthatIshoulduseabicycletotravelbetweenhouses.Thejobdidn’tworkout,buttheideawasinmybrain.Thatfall,Iborrowedanotherstudent’sbikeandrode45milesonthefirstday,buthisbikesoonhadaflat(瘪了的轮胎)whichhedidn’tlikefixing.SoIhadtobuyone.Iimmediatelystartedusingminealmosteveryday.Beforegettingthebike,Isometimeswalked28milestomyparents’house.Nowthebikegavemeaquickermethod,butmyfirsttriptookfourhoursduetostrongheadwindsthathadmefightforeveryfoot.OnceImadeatripof100milesinoneday.IdecidedtousethebiketogocampingintheSmokies.Duringthetrip,Irecognizedtheneedforhandlebarsandmoregears,soIboughtaten-speedafterjustoneyearthoughIlovedthisbike.Thefirstbike“hungaround”foracoupleofyears,andthenIgaveittomysister’skidswholetitbecomepartoftheirlives.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hismothergavehimsomemoneywhenheboughtthefirstbike.B.Thefirstbikewasagiftfromhismother.C.Heboughtthefirstbikeforracing.D.Hewantedtobuyabikebecauseallhisclassmateshadone.63.Wecaninferthatbesidesstudyingatcollegethewriter____.A.oftenhelpedhisfrienddobusinessB.alsoworkedinafactoryC.hadpart-timejobsinhissparetimeD.hadtomakemoneytopayforhistuition64.Theunderlinedphrase“theidea”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“____”.A.sellingdoor-to-door

B.buyingabikeofhisownC.borrowingabikefromothers

D.earningmoneybyworking65.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthefirstbikewas____forhim.A.unnecessary

B.veryusefulC.alifelongtool

D.tootroublesome参考答案：略23.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeoneproposedknockingdownStPaul'sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?It'dberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen'tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe'llbeinalotoftrouble!Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit'sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.

Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswh