2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市都昌中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市都昌中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left参考答案：D2.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.-----__________.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C3.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略5.MyfatherpromisedtobuymeanicepresentfortheChristmas,2012,

beyondmyimagination.

A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.something参考答案：D6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C7.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语onadiet；“减肥”用短语loseweight。]8.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep参考答案：A9.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B10.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C11.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction参考答案：D12._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While参考答案：D13.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A14.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：B15.参考答案：B略16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学校规定白天上课期间孩子不被允许出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必须；将；B.should应该；C.will将；D.can能够；根据上文Theschoolrules可知应用shall表示（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，故选A。

二、新的题型17.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.____16____●TouchingSomeone___17___

InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.____18____

It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.____19____Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__20____

Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主题TouchingSomeone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知，这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.___4___可知，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选C。【名师点睛】七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。本文第四空，前一句So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。故选E。三、阅读理解18.LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.25.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.

A.otherswillphonethedoctorintown

B.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage

C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital

D.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthem