2021年重庆南坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年重庆南坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B2.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter_____Iunderstood_____thetruestateofaffairswas.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.when;which参考答案：B3.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D4.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：---我说到哪里？---你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。5.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成能力），故选B。6.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：B7.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot参考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C9.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered____supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.

A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious D.various参考答案：A10.Don’t

importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．pointout

D．pullout参考答案：B11.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions参考答案：C考查动词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。deserve应得；survive幸存；count有价值;functions功能，根据句意，选C项。12.

Marycouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthehurricane,butsheknewitwas____Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat___church.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B13.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento参考答案：A14.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.musthavefallenoutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.couldfallout参考答案：B15.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoreducelabourcosts.______,someoftheworkersaregoingtolosetheirjobs.A.Atthesametime

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D16.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A二、新的题型17.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TVPresenter: ThisisPeterWilsonfromGreenpeace.So,Peter,welcome.PeterWilson: Thanksalot.

6

TVPresenter: WhenwasGreenpeaceestablished?PeterWilson: Itwasestablishedfivedecadesago.TVpresenter:

7

PeterWilson: We’reanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.TVPresenter:

8

PeterWilson: I’mactionorganizerandIarrangetheactivities.TVPresenter: Whatsortofactivitiesdoyouorganize?PeterWilson: Recentlywe’vebeeninvolved inenvironmentalcampaigns.TVpresenter:

9

Didtheysupportit?PeterWilson: Well,theysupportedusindifferentways.There’snodoubtthatweweredoingagreatjob.TVPresenter:

10

Andthanksfortalkingwithus.PeterWilson: Thanksforhavingme.A.

It’sgoodtobehere.B.

Whatisitsmajortask?C.

Keepitupandgoodluck.D.

Whatkindofcampaignisit?E.

So,whatareyouinchargeof?F.

Whatkindoforganizationisitthen?G.

Whatwaspeople’sreactiontoyourappeal?参考答案：6-10AFEGC三、阅读理解18.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That’smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon’tneedadriverinthedriver’sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe“GigEconomy(零工经济)”thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,40%ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan’tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.46.Theunderlinedword“decimate”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.A.makesomeoneinterestedin B.equipsomeoneforC.wipeout D.bringback47.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.B.Uber’slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.D.Taxidriverscanenjoymorehealthinsurance.48.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofafull-timejob?A.Itmaybeflexible.B.Itmayoffersickpay.C.Itisfullofadventure.D.Itisalwayswell-paid.49.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?A.Welcomingforeigntrade.B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.D.Developingmorenewtechnologies.50.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D本文是一篇说明文，随着技术进步，很多公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”可知机器人的成本比人力更便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人会夺走很多人的工作。故C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworking