2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春万载中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春万载中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。2..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略3.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto参考答案：D4.Comeandseemewhenever______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D略5.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.A.organised B.organiserC.organise D.organisation参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人都是很有效率，有条不紊，杰出的时间管理者。A.organised有组织的；B.organiser组织者；C.organise组织；D.organisation组织。根据句子可知，与efficient并列，故用形容词，故选A。6.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime参考答案：A7.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid参考答案：C8._____tookmealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.One参考答案：B9.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C10.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A.Hadheliedtotheboss

B.Didhelietotheboss

C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D.Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A略11.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的话，句意是：--即将到来的假期你准备做什么？--是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。13.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略14.Inanefforttocontrolillegalimmigration,in1996AmericanCongresspassedalawwhich

＿aturntowardstougherpoliciesforbothlegalandillegalimmigrants.

A.stood

B.marked

C.remained

D.celebrated参考答案：b略15.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C16.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.catches抓住；

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要价；

D.strikes攻击。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故选D。17.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略18.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing参考答案：D答句的意思是"我从来没有度过这么放松的假日(即我在海南过的假期是最放松的)"。19.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility(识别力),she46hermotherforabikeride47thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

48herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading!51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.53shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She58,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!41.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.must42.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.But43.A.dreamed

B.worried C.asked

D.shouted44.A.this

B.that C.it

D.which45.A.different B.scientific

C.musical D.basic46.A.begged

B.blamed

C.invited

D.paid47.A.inside

B.outside

C.through D.along48.A.insistingon B.relyingon

C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout49.A.traveling

B.running C.riding

D.walking50.A.madly

B.rapidly

C.exactly

D.possibly51.A.Over

B.Down

C.Around D.Beside52.A.windows

B.steps

C.center

D.gate53.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.Because54.A.getting

B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving55.A.felt

B.learned

C.concluded

D.found56.A.transparent B.bright

C.plain

D.wide57.A.anxious B.angry

C.serious

D.sad58.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin59.A.hill

B.valley

C.background D.sight60.A.imagined

B.decided

C.realized D.guessed参考答案：41-45.CBACD

46-50.ABACC

51-55.BDBCD

56-60.CDADC41【解析】选C。词语辨析题。小女孩过去常常在花园里玩,would+动词原形表示“过去常常……”。42【解析】选B。句式结构题。联系上文可知,此处表示让步关系。虽然她很爱自己的父母和家庭,但她还是想住进豪华的房子里。43【解析】选A。背景常识题。小女孩渴望住在这样的房子里,当然会每天梦想着住在里面会多么精彩和刺激。A表示梦想;B表示担心;C表示询问;D表示叫喊。44【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处要用it作形式主语。其他选项无此功能。45【解析】选D。词语辨析题。小女孩具备了一定的基本能力之后想亲自去看看那座豪华的房子。A表示不同的;B表示科学的;C表示音乐的;D表示基本的。46【解析】选A。词语辨析题。联系上文,此处应表示小女孩求妈妈答应她的要求。A表示乞求;B表示责备;C表示邀请;D表示付钱。47【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然想去看那所房子,肯定要到自家花园外面去,故选B。48【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。妈妈虽然答应了,但坚持要求她不要走远。A表示坚持;B表示依靠;C表示争论;D表示纳闷。49【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文出现了ride一词。50【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。既然小女孩一直渴望去那所房子,所以她很清楚自己要去哪里。A表示疯狂地;B表示快地;C表示确切地;D表示可能地。51【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第一段指出那所房子在另一座山上,所以要先下山。52【解析】选D。背景常识题。要进去看,肯定是到了房子门口。53【解析】选B。句式结构题。此处表示当……时候。while后需用延续性动词。54【解析】选C。固定搭配题。leadto通向,导致。55【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处表示她很失望地发现……故选D。56【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到了很失望,所以窗子一定不是很好。A表示透明的;B表示明亮的;D表示宽大的。这些都与上文不符,故选C,表示简单的,极普通的。57【解析】选D。背景常识题。一直梦想的东西却是这个样子,小女孩心里很难过。58【解析】选A。词语辨析题。只有转过身来才会看到下文提到的景色。A表示转身;B表示高兴起来;C表示定居,安家;D表示拜访。59【解析】选D。词语辨析题。看到了美景。sight景色。60【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示意识到,故选C。A项表示想象;B项表示决定;D项表示猜测。21.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately

B.currently

C.immediately

D.previously37.A.slide

B.underline

C.circle

D.damage38.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Therefore

D.Moreover39.A.feed

B.search

C.follow

D.hunt40.A.helped

B.supported

C.equipped

D.provided41.A.reliable

B.admirable

C.understandable

D.unforgettable42.A.actually

B.truly

C.simply

D.possibly43.A.interest

B.enthusiasm

C.appearance

D.attempt44.A.cows

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves45.A.compared

B.adopted

C.suspected

D.rejected46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor47.A.nature

B.reality

C.world

D.position48.A.over

B.with

C.for

D.without49.A.applies

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.appeals50.A.supporters

B.competitors

C.friends

D.helpers51.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.breakdown

D.breakout52.A.achieve

B.build

C.shape

D.absorb53.A.loose

B.strict

C.hard

D.heavy54.A.instructions

B.performances

C.perspectives

D.competitions55.A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringforward参考答案：36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、阅读理解22.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.61.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes62.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.

Many

hosts

live

in

city

center

because

it's

convenient.64.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.65.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglishC.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.参考答案：DABCD23.

DearGraham,MypartnerandIhaverecentlylostapetquitesuddenly.Normallifeiscontinuingwithsomuchsadnessformypetmeantsomuchtome.Lotsofpeoplewon'tunderstandmyfeelingthiswayaboutthedeathofananimal.Thisobviouslyisn'tthefirsttimesomeoneinmylifehaspassedaway:whenIwasyoungerwelostelderlyswhoIlovedverymuch,andnaturallymuch-lovedfamilypetsdiedoccasionallytoo.Butthishashitmesomuchharder.IputsomuchloveintotherelationshipandI'mjustfindingithardtogetmyheadaroundthefactthatit'sgone.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadthis.ANON,VIAEMAILDearAnon,Somethingyouloveddeeplyhasgonefromyourlife,soofcourseyouaresad.Weloveourpetsdifferentlyfromfamilymembersorfriendsandpartofthatisbecauseweknowtheywillprobablydiebeforeus.Ourtimewithourdogsorcatsispreciouspreciselybecauseweunderstanditislimited.Ashumans,wegothroughmostoflifeunderstandingwewoulddieoneday.Butanimalsdon’t.Wearethekeeperofthesecret.Ofcourse,livingalifeunencumbered(不受妨碍)bythoughtsofdeathmeansthatourpets,ingeneral,leadverysimple,happylives.It’soneofthereasonswhytheyaresuchajoytoberound.Youare,ofcourse,correctwhenyousaythatmanypeopledon'tunderstandyourgrief,sodon'ttalktothem.Shareyourfeelingswithlike-mindedsouls.I'msureasimplesearchonlinewillrevealmanypracticaladviceformovingon.Andwhenyouareready,youcanwelcomeanotheranimalintoyourlifeandthenyouwillenjoyhappinessagain.GRAHAM,VIAEMAIL4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnon?A.Shefeelsboredwithhernormallife.

B.Herpet'ssuddendeathhitshergreatly.C.Herpartnerwon'tunderstandherfeeling.

D.Shecan'tgetalongwellwithhers.5.Grahamthinksthatourtimewithpetsispreciousbecause____.A.theyhavenosecrets

B.theyareverysimpleC.theirlifeisveryshort

D.theyarealwayshappy6.InGraham'sopinion,Anonshould____.A.t