2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁英中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市铁英中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in参考答案：B2.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A3.I’mgoingtomyhometown____avisitnextmonth.A.aboutB.withC.forD.by参考答案：C4.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C5.----Look!Howlong_____likethis?----Threeweeksonend!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingatthistimeoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouring

D.doesitrain;ispouring参考答案：B略6.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A7.Whateverthereason,somepeopleprefertocomehereto______theirlanguageskills.Amotivate

Bguarantee

Cpolish

Dadvocate参考答案：C8.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，忽略；makeout（勉强）辨认出；checkout核实，检查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光线如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的词语。—或许你的视力在下降。由句意可知，B选项正确。9.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略10.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded参考答案：A略11.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome参考答案：D12.ForholidaysmanypeoplevisittheGreetBarrierReef____________thenortheastcoastofAustralia,____________hasmorethan600islands.A.on;which

B.off;which

C.from;that

D.at;that参考答案：B13.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in参考答案：C14.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read参考答案：B15.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A16.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C17.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A略18.-----Whyareyouso_____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-----Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A29.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s41

hadtobechanged,42

theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow_45Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.

A.business

B.culture C.support D.information37.

A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt38.

A.time B.short C.English D.German39.

A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions40.

A.programs B.news C.announcers D.officials41.

A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.

A.if

B.considering C.supposing D.inorderthat43.

A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support44.

A.known

B.reported C.called D.printed45.

A.poor B.excellent C.standard D.enough46.

A.normal

B.fast C.good D.exact47.

A.stopped

B.discovered C.taught D.invented48.

A.it

B.which C.who D.that49.

A.slowly

B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly50.

A.please

B.course C.opinion

D.advice51.

A.difficult B.important C.various D.common52.

A.past

B.send

C.deliver D.fly53.

A.all

B.major C.American

D.news54.

A.broadcasts

B.forms C.newspaper

D.countries55.

A.broadcast B.announce C.translate

D.prepare参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55BDBAD略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig41onwhichitwaswritten:Yesterday,thepersonwhohasbeen42

yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed43.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe44.Inthebeginning，theyallgot45

forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.46afterawhiletheystartedgetting47toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The48inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were49tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement50up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:“51onearthisthisguy?”Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey52insideit,they53becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin54,asifsomeonehad55thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa56insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself,Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat57:thereisonlyonepersonwhois58tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS59!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof60；buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!41.A.post

B. card

C.1etter

D.sign42.A.encouraging

B.limiting

C.building

D.helping43.A.on

B.away

C.by

D.down44.A.gym

B.office

C.way

D.meetingroom45.A.afraid

B.excited

C.sad

D.calm46.A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.So47.A.curious

B.pleased

C.ready

D.serious48.A.surprise

B.anger

C.sadness

D.excitement49.A.admitted

B.ordered

C.forbidden

D.forced50.A.kept

B.woke

C.turned

D.heated51.A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

52.A.walked

B. got

C.looked

D.turned53.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.merely

D.extremely54.A.sorrow

B.order

C.person

D.silence

55.A.attacked

B.stolen

C.touched

D.seen56.A.1etter

B.mirror

C.book

D.colleague57.A.read

B.wrote

C.showed

D.reflected58.A.sure

B.eager

C.able

D.afraid59.A.ME

B.YOU

C.HE

D.ITSELF60.A.punishment

B.praises

C.blame

D.changes参考答案：41-45DBBAC

46-50CADBD

51-55ACADC

55-60BACBD三、阅读理解22.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.12．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.13．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A．presentingresearchfindings B．settingdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparison D．usingexamples14．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A．aresultofoverlearning B．aspecialcaseofcrammingC．askilltodealwithmathproblems D．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies15．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B．It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D．Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.参考答案：12．A13．D14．A15．B【分析】本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习的法则。超量学习是过度学习定律，它可以这样说:一旦我们学到了一些东西，额外的学习尝试会增加我们记住它的时间。12．段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A，人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。13．推理判断题。根据第四段Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.和第五段中的Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.可知，作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.“因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A。15．细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubject

wellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。23.Pappadavada,apopularrestaurantinKochi,India,isurgingcustomersandthecommunitytoputtheirleftoverfoodinafridgelocatedoutsideoftherestaurantforthehungrytotake.Peoplewhoareinneedofamealareencouragedtotakefromthefridgeatanytime,foranyreason.MinuPauline,whorunsPappadavada,hasnicknamedthefridge,whichwasplacedthereonMarch23andisshadedbyaneighboringtree,"treeofgoodness".Thefridgeisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandstaysunlocked.Paulineasksthatpeoplewritethedatetheyleftthefood,sothosewhotakeknowhowlongit'sbeenthere.Butmostfooddoesn'tstayinthefridgeforlong.Inspiteofahugeresponsefromthecommunityandplentyofdonations,thefridgeneedstobebroughtmoreintoreplaceintime.Paulingherselfaddsaround75%to80%offoodfromPappadavadaadayinthefridge.TheideatoputafridgeonthestreetcametoPaulinelateonnightwhenshesawaladysearchinginadustbinforfood.Shewasespeciallysaddenedbecausethatparticularnight,herrestauranthadmadeatonoffoodthattheycouldhaveeasilygiventhewoman,insteadofhersearchingforit.Shefeltlikeshecontributedtowaste,andavoidingwasteiswhatPaulinepaysherattentionto."TheonlythingIwanttosaynoisthatpeopleareactuallybuyingfoodandputtingitinthefridge.ButI'dratherpeopleputtheirfoodtheyboughtbutaren'tgoingtoeatinthefridgeinsteadofthedustbin,"shesaid.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.AtreeplantedonMarch23.B.Thefridgeoutsideforthehungrytotakefrom.C.ThepopularrestaurantinKochi,India.D.AneighboringtreenearPappadavada.5.Whatdoesthemanageroftherestaura