2021年上海东昌东校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年上海东昌东校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D2.You__________tellanyoneaboutthis—it’sasecret.A.

needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B3.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B略4.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is参考答案：A5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C6.Attheendofeachmonthwhenhecomesbackfromschoolhewillbeaskedbyhisstrictfatherto___________whereeverycentgoes.

A.watchover

B.putforward

C.accountfor

D.setoff

参考答案：c略7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。8.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympics_____by2006.

Ahasbeencompleted

Bhascompleted

Cwillhavebeencompleted

Dwillhavecompleted参考答案：C9.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.But______themeasurestosolvetheproblem,weneedtodiscusslater.A.asif

B.asfor

C.asis

D.asagainst参考答案：B10.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D11.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.

A.expand

B.extend

C.enlarge

D.increase参考答案：A12.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD13.Only

ofthehousesinthetown

notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was

B.onefifth;were

C.onefifths;was

D.onefifths;were参考答案：B14.__________belateagain,hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C考查目的状语从句。句意为：为了不再迟到，今天早晨他是打车来学校的。根据句意排除A、B两项，而soasnotto不用于句首，故C项正确。15.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the参考答案：A略16.—IhadbeenworriedaboutEnglishbeforethefinalexam,butIgotanA!—_____A.

Wishyougoodluck!

B.Soundsgreat.C.

Congratulations!

D.Youshouldn’thaveworriedaboutit.参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Evenintheheatofamajorsportingevent,rivalscanstillshowgreatsportsmanshipwitheachother.Agreatexample___41___(take)placeinDuBoislastFriday,whentheBeaverscompetedwiththeOilCityOilers.Thegamewasdowntothewire(胜负难分)whenDuboisscoredwithjustfive___42___(second)left,bringingtheBeaverswithinone55-54.Theteamneverthoughtofgivingupbutdecidedtotryforthewin.___43___(fortunate),theyfailed.AstheBeaversmadetheirwayoffthefieldaftertheunsuccessfulplay,aDuBoisplayernamedZachShilalawaslimpingtothesidelinewithanobviousinjury.___44___(see)anopposingplayerinpain,OilCityplayerCamRusselldecided___45___(help)hisrivalmakeitoffthefieldasShilala’steammateswasstillfaraway___46___him.“Can’tspeakhighlyenoughof___47___CamRusselldid.Youhavemadeusallproud,Cam!”saidOilCityAthleticDirector.OilCitymayhavewonthegame,___48___thatdidnotstopaplayerfromhelpingtheoppositionwhentheyweredown.Camshowedamajoractofsportsmanship,___49___islostthesedaysattimes.Heis___50___greatthatpeopleallcallhimsuperhero.参考答案：41.took

42.seconds

43.Unfortunately

44.Seeing

45.tohelp

46.from

47.what

48.but

49.which

50.so【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Beavers队和OilCity队在一场比赛中Beavers队的一名球员受伤，而OilCity球队的队员CamRussell帮助他走出了赛场，体现伟大的体育精神的比赛。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周五，一个很好的例子发生在DuBois。结合下文lastFriday可知应用一般过去时。故填took。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：比赛进入最后时刻，Dubois在比赛还剩5秒时攻入一球，将比分缩小到55-54。second表示“秒”为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数形式。故填seconds。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是,他们失败了。此处修饰下文整个句子，应用副词做状语。故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到对手的伤痛，OilCity的球员CamRussell决定帮助对手走出赛场，因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。分析句子结构可知see在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语CamRussell构成主动关系应用现在分词。故填Seeing。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decidetodosth.，故填tohelp。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。结合句意表示“离某人很远”短语为befarawayfromsb.，故填from。【47题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于CamRussell所做的一切，我无法给予足够的高度评价。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“所做的一切”应用关系代词what。故填what。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：OilCity或许赢得了比赛，但这并没有阻止一名球员在对手倒下时帮助他们。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Cam展现了一种伟大的体育精神，而这种精神在当今时代已不复存在。本句为定语从句修饰先行词sportsmanship，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“体育精神”应用关系代词which。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他是如此的伟大，人们都叫他超级英雄。固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于”，故填so。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第九小题，句意：Cam展现了一种伟大的体育精神，而这种精神在当今时代已不复存在。本句为定语从句修饰先行词sportsmanship，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“体育精神”应用关系代词which。故填which。三、阅读理解18.WhenTwoBangsMeetSHELDONCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow,TheBigBangTheory.Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:StephenHawking.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek(in1987)andTheSimpsons(in1989).Eachtime,heplayedhimself.Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBangtheory.TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,about13.7billionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook:ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones(光锥).Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(合成器).Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiens(外星人)inspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem.“Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,”HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.51.Whatdoesthe“twoBangs”inthetitlereferto?____________A.Thedirectorof“TheBigBangTheory”andthefounderofit.B.Thedirectorandtheactorof“TheBigBangTheory”.C.Thefounderofthe“BigBang”theoryanditsspre