2021年云南省昆明市功山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年云南省昆明市功山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略2.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople

gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常高兴的是——大多数被询问的人给出了非常有用的答案。根据句意可知，question与people之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。3.Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto参考答案：D4.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.Aor

Bbut

Cwhether

Dunless参考答案：D5.Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C6.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。ly意为“绝对地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也许；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，极其（严重，危急等），……得要命。7.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．

A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B8.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（usedto）”；“猜测（用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表过去习惯性动作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜测，想必是……)9.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A考查状语从句。incase“万一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】10.Attracting

seniorcitizens.Floridais

hometo

thelargestpopulation

ofelderAmehcans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A11.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D12.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A13.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：A略14.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A．couldhave

B．mighthave

C．mighthavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：C15.Reflectinga1970sJamesBondstyle,AlfredDunhillbarandlounge,whichopenedinMayatPlaza66,should____fansoftheexclusiveBritish-basedmen’sluxurybrand.A.applyfor

B.applyto

C.appealto

D.allowfor参考答案：C16.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.

washing

B.

havewashed

C.

beingwashed

D.

havingwashed参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。17.Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart

B.givingaway

C.makingup

D.turningoff参考答案：A18.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B略19.MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Severalmonthsago,Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)disaster.Ihadn’tbeen___41___oftheScale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I___42___asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga___43___,AndIrealizedthatIhadmetmy___44___,whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout,not___45___.AlloftheGreekislandsare___46___.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould___47___500people.Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济的)fromeveryoneallday,youloseyour___48___.Ihadthis___49___ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftover___50___material.Thosepeoplewerethe___51___peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave___52___inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.Learningtosay___53___hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp;theconstant___54___ofresidents.Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily___55___,andsosadbecauseIknewthatthe___56___ofmebeingableto___57___seethemagainwasprettyslim.My___58___kidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome?”Idon’tknow.Ihopethatmylegacy(遗赠)hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand___59___,andthattheywereworthyofthat___60___.41.A.afraid

B.aware

C.fond

D.ashamed42.A.tookover

B.madefor

C.cameup

D.figuredout43.A.teacher

B.volunteer

C.mother

D.lawyer44.A.failure

B.goal

C.moment

D.problem45.A.forced

B.sheltered

C.cured

D.forgotten46.A.overcrowded

B.abandoned

C.observed

D.involved47.A.employ

B.train

C.examine

D.serve48.A.dignity

B.pay

C.demand

D.value49.A.strange

B.ordinary

C.wild

D.peaceful50.A.cooking

B.tent

C.heating

D.wood51.A.saddest

B.happiest

C.bravest

D.calmest52.A.leaders

B.consultants

C.workers

D.purchasers53.A.goodbye

B.thanks

C.sorry

D.hello54.A.fighting

B.checking

C.working

D.changing55.A.anniversary

B.party

C.reunion

D.celebration56.A.pity

B.intention

C.possibility

D.reward57.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.seldom58.A.positive

B.own

C.adopted

D.selfish59.A.unexpected

B.thankful

C.considerate

D.important60.A.benefit

B.reward

C.care

D.praise参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在希腊遭受难民灾难期间，作者去希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务，看到难民终日靠救济度日，作者想出了一个帮助他们创业的想法，这让难民的生活有了奔头也变得快乐起来，作者希望难民们永远记住自己关心她们。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware知道的；C.fond喜欢的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据本空后的“untilIactuallygottoGreece”可知，直到我到了希腊我才知道那里的难民灾难的规模有多大，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管、接任；B.madefor前往；C.cameup发生；D.figuredout想出。根据本空后的“asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.”可知，我接任奥诺费塔营经理的工作，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.volunteer志愿者；C.mother母亲；D.lawyer律师。根据下文中的“whichwastotakecareofthem”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲一样，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.goal目标；C.moment时刻；D.problem问题。根据本空后的“whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout”可知，我工作的目标是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.sheltered庇护；C.cured治愈；D.forgotten忘记。让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcrowded过度拥挤；B.abandoned放弃；C.observed观察；D.involved涉及。上文说希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.employ雇佣；B.train训练；C.examine检查；D.serve为……服务。根据上文可知，我去希腊是为难民服务的，我的难民营可以为500人服务，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dignity尊严；B.pay付款；C.demand要求；D.value价值。根据本空前的“Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandoutsfromeveryoneallday,”可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.ordinary平常的；C.wild狂热的、疯狂的；D.peaceful平静的。根据本空后的“ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftover___10___material.”可知，我有一个想法——用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子，在这样困难的条件下还能想到创业想法，这是近乎疯狂的，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cooking烹饪；B.tent帐篷；C.heating加热；D.wood木头。根据常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是帐篷材料，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.saddest伤心的；B.happiest快乐的；C.bravest勇敢的；D.calmest冷静的。根据本空后的“peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的人，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leaders领导人；B.consultants顾问；C.workers工人；D.purchasers购买者、买家。根据本空后的“inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.”可知，我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks感谢；C.sorry对不起；D.hello你好。根据本空后的“hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp”可知，道别是在难民营最难的事情之一，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fighting斗争；B.checking检查；C.working工作；D.changing改变。根据上文内容可知，从靠别人救济生活到缝制袋子赚钱是难民的巨大改变，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.anniversary周年纪念日；B.party聚会；C.reunion重聚；D.celebration庆祝。根据本空前的“Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily”可知，我很高兴看到他们与家人重聚，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pity可惜；B.intention意图；C.possibility可能性；D.reward奖赏。根据本空后的“ofmebeingableto___17___seethemagainwasprettyslim.”可知，我很难过是因为我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ever在任何时候、永远；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.seldom很少。我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.positive积极的；B.own自己的；C.adopted被采用的；D.selfish自私的。根据本空后的“kidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome?””可知，我自己的孩子问我：“妈妈，你什么时候回家？”，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.thankful感激的；C.considerate体贴的；D.important重要的。根据本空前的“Ihopethatmylegacy(遗赠)hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand”可知，我希望难民们永远记住我关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.benefit益处；B.reward奖赏；C.care关怀；D.praise表扬。他们是重要的，值得我的关心，故C项正确。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceagreatwarbetweentwocountries.Thewarhadbeengoingonforsometimeandthesoldierswerestartingtofeel

36thelongbattle.

Onahotafternoon,amanwas

37pastasmallgroupofsoldiersdiggingahugepit(坑).Thegroupleaderwasshoutingordersandthreatening

38iftheworkwasnotcompletedwithinthehour.Themanridingthehorse

39andasked，“Sir,whyareyouonlyshoutingorders?Whycannotyouhelpthemyourself?”

Thegroupleaderlookedathimandreplied,“Whatdoyou

40?I’mtheleader.ThemendoasI

41themto.”Hethenadded,“Ifyoufeelsostronglyabouthelpingthem,youare

42todosoyourself!”

Themangotdownfromthe

43andstartedwalkinguptothesoldiersatwork.Thegroupleaderwassimply

44!Themantookupthe

45andstartedhelpingthesoldiersandworkedwiththemtillthejobwas

46!

Beforeleaving,theman

47thesoldiersontheirwork,and

48thegroupleader.Hesaid,“Nexttimeyour

49preventsyoufromsupportingyourpeople,youshouldinformyour

50authorities,andIwillprovideamorepermanent

51.”

Thegroupleaderwasnowcompletelysurprised.Onlynowhelooked

52atthemanandrealizedthemanwasthearmygeneral!

Thearmygeneralexhibitedsomeofthekey

53thatareimportantforatrueleader.Thereare

54peoplewhoarereadytoreallyhelpgettheworkdone.They

55thestatusoftheleaderbutnotthestateoftheleader.36.A.astonishedat

B.tiredof

C.frightenedof

D.embarrassedat37.A.walking

B.running

C.driving

D.riding38.A.illness

B.battle

C.punishment

D.death39.A.stopped

B.waited

C.stayed

D.doubted40.A.remember

B.mean

C.express

D.imagine41.A.remind

B.tell

C.beg

D.invite42.A.sure

B.lucky

C.ready

D.welcome43.A.horse

B.plane

C.car

D.bike44.A.encouraged

B.moved

C.shocked

D.worried45.A.tools

B.guns

C.clothes

D.bricks46.A.improved

B.lost

C.finished

D.allowed47.A.thanked

B.rewardedC.instructed

D.congratulated48.A.interviewed

B.answered

C.tested

D.approached49.A.people

B.order

C.leader

D.status50.A.richer

B.higher

C.cleverer

D.smaller51.A.prize

B.salary

C.solution

D.experiment52.A.frequently

B.closely

C.seriously

D.firmly53.A.problems

B.courses

C.qualities

D.speeds54.A.few

B.some

C.most

D.many55.A.achieve

B.call

C.prepare

D.collect参考答案：36—40BDCAB

41—45BDACA

46—50CDDDB

51—55CBCAA三、阅读理解22.Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefor

therealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,"Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.""Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithlynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.""Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.""Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture."24.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring. B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding. D.Worthwhilebutpainful.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing"referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions26.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.27.WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrolysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?A.High-techsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staff’sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.参考答案：BACB

23.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourleg