2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市安家庄乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B2.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：否则，到现在为止你可能已经完成了我的任务。3.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C4.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略5.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered参考答案：A6.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A7.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B8.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which参考答案：D9.Hearingthenews,Irealized

terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略10.Just_____thosethoughtsfromyourmind——they’recrazyandnotworththinkingabout．

A．cancel

B．defend

C．fire

D．dismiss参考答案：D略11.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block参考答案：B12.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于thechildrenofwhom，故选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which,as等）和关系副词（when,where,why等）。1.关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。例如：Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。例如：Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。4.作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.13.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B14.Lookatthemanwhois_________.Judgingfromthat,hemustbeabeggar.A.inrags

B.ingoodcondition

C.onadiet

D.inorder参考答案：A15.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas参考答案：C16.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

参考答案：B略17.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan参考答案：B18.Youcandoit____youlike;itreallydoesn’tmatter.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever

参考答案：B19.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mybelovedmotherhasalwaysinspiredmeandchangedmyviewsandattitudetowardslife．SheissurethatIwouldonedaybecome36_,andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy

37

toit．Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame

38

tomost．Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalktheway

39

kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoor

40

withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto

41

．Mywritingwasnotatthe

42

itshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere

43.Mymother

44

allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh．D．,decidedto

45

thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmeto

46．Afterawhile,

47

didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme．Shespenthourseveryday

48

meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn．49

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．Inaddition,shegave

50

formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh

51

sheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat,Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever

52

onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．Iwillbea

53

personifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformy

54

andattendcollege．Sheusedhergiftsasa

55

tohelpachild-herchild-andnow1havetheopportunitytobecomesomething．36．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．mind

B．brain

C．feelings

D．work38．A．smoothly

B．easily

C．frequently

D．strongly39．A．average

B．ordinary

C．common

D．normal40．A．just

B．even

C．ever

D．only41．A．hear

B．write

C．read

D．understand42．A．length

B．level

C．speed

D．degree43．A．problems

B．excuses

C．worries

D．duties44．A．suffered

B．removed

C．observed

D．experienced45．A．study

B．change

C．find

D．keep46．A．fight

B．strike

C．struggle

D．challenge47．A．she

B．we

C．they

D．I48．A．teaching

B．giving

C．supporting

D．reminding49．A．Besides

B．Except

C．Without

D．Beyond50．A．information

B．expectation

C．promise

D．advice51．A．before

B．because

C．though

D．unless52．A．setup

B．pushedup

C．gaveup

D．lookedup53．A．successful

B．famous

C．rich

D．powerful54．A．training

B．grades

C．experiments

D．abilities55．A．woman

B．doctor

C．sister

D．teacher参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45DBACB

46-50CBACD

51-55BCABD21.--Itissokindofyoutohave______$2,000,000tothefund.--Don'tmentionit-itisapleasuretobeabletojoinyouinhelpingpeople______need.A.spent;on

B.contributed;in

C.cost;for

D.fold;against参考答案：B三、阅读理解22.Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple22.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.

B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.参考答案：DACB试题解析：文章讲述的是发生在邻里之间的故事。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她“Happy”，因为她从未生气，也不对他人说苛刻的话。一天，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们到他家采摘蔬菜，他们度过了欢乐的一天。21．根据第四段“everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday”可知，Happy和Ben夫妇俩邀请邻居们到他们的大花园里采摘蔬菜，邻居们在他们家度过了快乐的一个“蔬菜采摘节”，由此可推测Happy和Ben既慷慨又热心，故选D。22．根据第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．”可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，故选A。23．根据第四段可知他们邀请邻居主要是为了让他们享用他们的收成。故答案C正确。24．根据第四段“therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．．．．everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．．．Afterdinner,weplayedgames．”可知，作者和其他邻居在Happy家采摘蔬菜、喝酒、玩游戏，期间充满了欢笑，可推测他们玩得很开心，故选B。23.

Accordingtonewresearch，therecouldbeasocialhierarchy（等级）attachedtowherepeoplestandinthelift．Moreseniormenstandattheback，youngmeninthemiddleandwomenofallagesatthefront．

Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffle（拖着鞋走）intoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact．

Butnewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupordown．Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialhierarchy，establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift．

RebekahRousi，aPh．D．studentincognitivescience，conductedallethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide，Australia．

Aspartofherresearch，shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings，anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedtostand．

InablogforEthnographyMatters，shewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins．

Shesaid，“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen，andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages．”

Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythroughtheride．

Menwatchedthemonitors，looked