2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡名民中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市湘乡名民中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Besidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings________.A.aswellas

B.eitherC.asgoodas

D.aswell参考答案：D句意：除了安全，这位老师还提到了其他事情。aswell“也”，通常置于句末。aswellas“既……又；和……一样好”；either也意为“也”，但常用于否定句；asgoodas“和……一样好”。2.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful参考答案：A3.Mikeisknown_________agoodstudentwholikesaskingteachersquestionsandstudieshard.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with参考答案：C略4.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C5.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is参考答案：C【分析】考察主谓一致。五分之三的钱已用光。【详解】当表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（themoney），themoney是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。【点睛】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修饰主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据被修饰的名词而定，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数，如果被修饰的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。（是一个苹果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。（很多苹果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可数的，故谓语动词要用单数)6.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略7.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured参考答案：D8.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D9.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.wouldcomeup D.comeup参考答案：A10.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A11.Theshoppingmallscompete(竞争)witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof参考答案：B12.HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．atthefirsttime

B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime

D．thefirsttime参考答案：D[句意：他第一次来中国的时候就参观了上海。由句子结构知，此处缺少一个连词将两分句连接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”为名词性短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。]13.Ourteacheraskedus

ourdictionariestoschool.A,bring

B,brought

C,bringing

D,tobring参考答案：C14.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo参考答案：D15.Thedriver_______thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A16.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.A.madealife

B

.madealiving

C.cametolife

D.cometolive参考答案：C二、新的题型17.BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”___36___Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.___37___Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies(供给物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugs(大罐)ofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.___38___“Intheend”,hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.___39___.”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless---hisSuperFriends.___40___“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A.NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.参考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，EwanDrum是一位慈善家，七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超级英雄。【36题详解】根据横线后句“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分发给饥饿的人。这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，E项“Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.”符合上下文语境，故选择E项。【37题详解】根据横线后句“Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies(供给物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。A项“NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.”符合上下文语境，故选择A项。【38题详解】根据横线前句“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火鸡，本句应该讲述Ewan如何处理火鸡。G项“Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.”讲述的正是此项内容，符合上下文语境，故选择G项。【39题详解】横线前面两句“Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”与语境相符，故选择D项。【40题详解】根据最后一段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。B项“Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。【点睛】本文小题2在句首设空，根据后句可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandc