2021年广东省清远市阳山大崀中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广东省清远市阳山大崀中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored参考答案：2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned参考答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。acourse和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。3.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A4.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B5.

AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing____,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.near

B.closely

C.back

D.far参考答案：A6.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading.A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbingC．tobeabsorbed

D．absorbed参考答案：D7.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas参考答案：B8.---Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

---Notverylong,____westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：5.Dsince是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用。题中答语为省略句,补全为:Wehaven’tknowneachotherverylong.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.略9.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A略10.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after参考答案：A11.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：Cwhat引导表语从句且作makes的主语。12.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I’mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse.当然。Notlikely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。13.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken参考答案：A28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification参考答案：A略15.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured参考答案：A16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B17.People'sDailypublishedaseriesofarticlesdiscussing"howtochangethesystemofincomedistribution",whichpeopleregardedasa_____thecentralauthoritieswerebeginningtotaketheproblemseriously.A.signal B.symbol C.mark D.sign参考答案：D18.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

参考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。19.----Isthereanythinginteresting_________intoday’snewspaper?----Nothingisworth__________.A.reported;reading

B.reported;toreadC.reporting;beingread

D.reporting;toberead参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Lonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenoninmodernsociety.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,36ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlog-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe37fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiatea(n)38response.Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto39communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto40.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto41loneliness.Whatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy, 42isputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,reversingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,and43waystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommend44therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistanceloacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto45periodically.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthe46ofanimalcompanionscan47feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor48withotherpetowners.Thereareanumberofotherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someother49approachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea50effectonrelievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition(认知）offersthebestchanceof51loneliness.52,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe53process.Temporaryorprolonglonelinesscansometimesleadtonotableartisticandcreative54 ,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson.Thismayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelyhe55inindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.36.A.pressure B.concern C.consequence D.evidence37.A.protection B.departure C.opposition D.withdrawal38.A.grief B.emotion C.offence D.horror39.A.informal B.uncertain C.relevant D.unfamiliar40.A.turnto B.interactwith C.longfor D.sharewith41.A.release B.observe C.monitor D.treat42.A.emphasis B.attention C.analysis D.operation43.A.studying B.exploring C.searching D.finding44.A.long-term B.sightseeing C.patient D.group45.A.quit B.evolve C.switch D.exercise46.A.presence B.absence C.experiment D.assignment47.A.confirm B.protest C.enhance D.ease48.A.socializing B.interfering C.comparing D.coping49.A.traditional B.controversial C.alternative D.aggressive50.A.historic B.restorative C.decisive D.permanent51.A.promoting B.enhancing C.reducing D.striving52.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Thus53.A.creative B.musical C.artistic D.poetic54.A.impression B.expression C.breakthrough D.production55.A.absorbed B.lost C.present D.weak参考答案：36-40CDADB41—45DABDC46—50ADACB51—55CBABC21.“Foureleven-year-oldboys,Wow!”Standingsleepilyinthestore'sentrance,I___41___thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas___42___butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble___43___forshopping.“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?"oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather___44___,wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks."Okay.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I___45___.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor___46___.Theyusedupalltheir___47___someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall___48___tospenditonCaitlin.JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen___49___tothegroundBy_____50_____Caitlinandherparentshadallescaped._____51_____,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents_____52_____tobewrapped(包装).Theschoolwas_____53_____theirbooksanduniforms,Andallthe_____54_____inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad_____55_____forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverythingonelasttime.“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything,"Isaid,and_____56_____him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso_____57_____ofhimatthatmomentHe_____58_____allhissavingsforanewskateboard_____59_____forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,capturedthetrue_____60_____ofChristmas."41.A.exchanged B.observed C.repeated D.shared42.A.dreams B.wishes C.gifts D.secrets43.A.holiday B.reason C.discovery D.problem44.A.ashamed B.confused C.scared D.relieved45.A.warmed B.agreed C.doubted D.advised46.A.approval B.relax C.change D.pity47.A.energy B.time C.money D.patience48.A.decided B.regretted C.failed D.happened49.A.burned B.fallen C.moved D.exposed50.A.nature B.hand C.mistake D.chance51.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore52.A.waiting B.pretend C.turning D.proving53.A.designing B.choosing C.studying D.replacing54.A.friends B.girls C.colleagues D.parents55.A.bowed B.accept C.purchase D.earned56.A.hugged B.criticized C.teased D.saved57.A.tired B.proud C.careful D.aware58.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.gaveup D.madeup59.A.nervously B.fortunately C.angrily D.selflessly60.A.fact B.opinion C.skill D.spirit参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.D【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的哥哥的同学凯特琳家中失火，烧毁了一切。作者的哥哥及凯特琳的所有同学都积极帮助了凯特琳。他们用纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.exchanged交换；B.observed观察，注意到；C.repeated重复；D.shared分享。根据下文thisstrangesight可知，作者注意到了这个奇怪的景象。故B选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dreams梦想；B.wishes愿望；C.gifts礼物；D.secrets秘密。根据空前MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas可知，作者的爸爸刚刚送她来买圣诞礼物。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.holiday节日；B.reason原因；C.discovery发现；D.problem问题。根据下文Andallthe___14___inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.可知，作者的哥哥和他的朋友们买礼物，是为了帮助家中失火的凯特琳，所以他们有一个更高尚的购物理由。故B选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.scared害怕的；D.relieved放心的。根据下文"Okay.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I___5___.可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warmed使……温暖；B.agreed同意；C.doubted怀疑；D.advised建议。作者在给哥哥提建议。故D选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.approval认同；B.relax放松；C.change改变；D.pity遗憾。他拿起一个，递给我，请我批准。故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energy精力；B.time时间；C.money钱；D.patience耐心。根据下文someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts可知，他们花光了所有的钱，其中一些是他们在过去一年里为圣诞礼物积攒下来的。故C选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.regretted后悔；C.failed失败；D.happened碰巧。但是，他们都决定把钱花在凯特琳身上。故A选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.burned燃烧；B.fallen掉落；C.moved移动；D.exposed暴露。根据下文everythinginthehousewasengulfed(f吞噬)inflames可知，凯特琳的家被烧毁了。故A选项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.nature自然；B.hand手；C.mistake错误；D.chance机会。句意：凯特琳和她的父母碰巧都逃出来了。bychance“偶然；意外地”。故D选项正确。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D.Therefore所以。句意：然而，房子里的一切都被大火吞没了。故C选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretend假装；C.turning转向；D.proving证明。房子里的一切都被大火吞没了，包括等待包装的圣诞礼物。故A选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.designing设计；B.choosing选择；C.studying学习；D.replacing更换。句意：学校正在更换他们的课本和校服。句意：故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.girls女孩；C.colleagues同事；D.parents父母。根据下文whiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.可知，凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服，而男孩们则去买围巾和袜子。故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bowed鞠躬；B.accept接受；C.purchase购买；D.earned赚取。根据上文whiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.可知，哥哥把他为凯特琳买的所有东西都带到我的房间。故C选项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.criticized批评；C.teased取笑；D.saved挽救。根据下文eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway可知，作者去拥抱了哥哥。故A选项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful认真的；D.aware意识到的。根据语境，此处指在那一刻作者为哥哥感到骄傲。故B选项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lookedup查阅；B.turnedup出现；C.gaveup放弃；D.madeup弥补。作者的哥哥放弃了所有积蓄买了一个新的滑板。故C选项正确。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.angrily生气地；D.selflessly无私地。根据上文He___18___allhissavingsforanewskateboard可知，作者的哥哥为了自己的朋友无私地放弃了自己所有的积蓄。故D选项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fact事实；B.opinion观点；C.skill技能；D.spirit精神。作者的哥哥通过一个纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断出作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前是怎么样的状态。该题可根据下文"Okay.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I___5___.作者给哥哥提出了建议，可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.scared害怕的；D.relieved放心的。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解22.IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone"AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.B.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.33.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.B.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.C.Peoplearen’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.Hethinkshighlyofthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.B.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.C.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.D.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShanghaiPutsGarbage-sortingIntoPracticeB.RegulationsAreofGreatImportanceC.GarbageIsHardtoRecycleAppropriatelyD.CitiesGetSeriousAboutWaste参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果你生活在上海，你或许得上“一堂垃圾分类课”，因为该市近期出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。如今，人们需要将垃圾分成“可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾、湿垃圾”四大类。混合投放垃圾最高可要处以200元罚款。所以我们能从第一段中学到上海是垃圾分类的先驱。故D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment”可知，超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。所以B选项“并不是所有的公众都重视垃圾分类”正确。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily”可知，上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海垃圾分类时代已至，其他城市还远吗”。故选D项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由倒数第二段“Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选A项。23.OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And