2022-2023学年河北省承德市平泉县党坝中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市平泉县党坝中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked参考答案：D略2.DoyoumindifIuseyourbike？（）A．Yes，please B．ofcourse，pleaseC．No，goahead D．Yes，youcanuseit参考答案：C．我用一下你的自行车你介意吗？对于一般疑问句Doyoumindif…？的回答，当表示介意时，多用I'msorrybutIdo．Sorry，you'dbetternot．I'mafraidyoucan't．当表示不介意时，多使用No，ofcoursenot．No，certainlynot．No，notatall．No，goahead．等句型来回答；故选C．3.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。4.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．at

C．out

D．in参考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合题意。]5.__________withafamilyoffivekids,theoldmanworkedalldayandnight.A.Loading B.Havingloaded C.Loaded D.Beingloaded参考答案：C6._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring参考答案：B7.Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglish_____whenhewas______.

A.inthe1950’s;inhissixties

B.in1950;inthesixties

C.inthe1950’s;oversixty

D.bothAandC参考答案：D8.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice D.twicesomuch参考答案：A9.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to

C.inD.for参考答案：A略10.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D考查动词短语含义。题意为:不用被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff起飞，腾飞，脱掉；takeout拿出，带出去；takeaway消除，带走；takein欺骗，吸收，包含。故选D。11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B12.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain参考答案：D13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略14.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：A15.Bytheendofthisyeartheproductionofthisfactory_____bymorethan35%,_____withthatoflastyear.

A.willhaverisen;compared

B.hadrisen;compared

C.willberising;comparing

D.hadrisen;comparing参考答案：A16.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ASouthernCaliforniamotherisespeciallygratefultobesharingherstoryofHopethisChristmas.Afterreceivingascarydiagnosisduringherthirdpregnancy,sheriskedherownhealthtoensurethesafetyofherunbornchild.JessicaDykstrawasdiagnosedwithcanceronthesamedaythatshelearnedshewashavingababygirl._36_.Dykstra’sdoctorssaidsheneededtohaveanoperation,butshewasfearfulthatthechild,herthird,couldbebannedintheprocess._37_.Sothecouplecontinuedtheirsearchformoreinformation,whichledthemtoDr.Georges-PascalHaber._38_.TheyfinallydecidedtodelayituntilafterbabyHopewasborn.Jessica’slaborwassoquick,Hopewasbornathomebeforethecouplecouldgettothehospital.Fiveweekslater,theytraveledtotheClevelandClinicandDykstraunderwentapartialnephrectomy(肾切除术)._39_.“Herphysicalexaminationshowsthatthewholetumorwasremoved,andthistime,thereisnosignofhavinganycancerleftinside,”Habersaid._40_.A.Together,theDykstrasandHaberweighedtheprosandconsoftheoperation.B.Hospitalscansshowedshehadacanceroustumorgrowingonherleftkidney(肾).C.Shecouldrecoverfromthecancerfinally.D.Shetoldherhusband,Nate,shedidn’t“feelrightaboutthis.E.Habersaidhewasabletosave80percentofherkidneywhileremovingthecanceroustumor.F.ThisChristmas,theDykstrasarecelebratingHopeandthegiftofgoodhealth.G.Jessicamustmakeadecisionwhethertokeepthebaby.参考答案：36-40BDAEF三、阅读理解18.Withonlyaclickofthemouse，rumors(传言)canbeforwardedbetweenmicroblogsveryquickly.Asanexample，recently，sensitivenetizensdiscoveredthatsomephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsdescribingBeijing'sJunerainstormhadactuallybeenfabricated.SisoneofthemajorInternetportalsinChinawithhundredsandthousandsofusers，andamajorityofcelebritiesandfamouscitizenshavetheirmicroblogaccountsonthisportal.Asrecentlyassixmonthsago，thewebsitedecidedtoestablishaspecializedteamtoproverumorsandprovideaccurateinformationforitsusers.TanChaoisinchargeoftheteam.“BeforeItookthejob，Iusuallycouldn'tidentifywhatinformationwasrealandwhatwasfake.Butduringtheprocessofidentification，wediscoveredthatalotofinformationwasfalse，includingfakephotos，fakenewsstoriesandrumorsthathadbeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.”It'snotjustwebsiteportalswhicharetakingonfact-checkingresponsibilities，butalsoanumberofcivic-mindednetizens，whorecentlysetupaRumorIdentificationFederationonS'smicroblogsystemtohelpnetizensidentifyfakeinformationonline.DianZizhengistheteamleaderofthefederation.Hesaysthey'vepublicizedmorethan150pieceswhichcontradictrumors，whichattractedmorethan10thousandvisitorswithintwomonths.“Weliveinanageofnewmedia，sowecan'tusetheoldmethodstoproverumors.Wecan'twaitforthemediatoprovethefactswithrelatedadministrativedepartmentsandthenreleaseaformalannouncement.Wecan'tallowrumorstorunwildandthendealwithit，weneedtofightrumorswhilethey'respreading.Ithinkthatthisisthebestwaytodealwithrumorsnowadays.”SomeexpertssaythisdisplaystheadvantagesoftheInternetcomparedtoothertraditionalmedia.Theopenplatformallowsinformationtobeexaminedandclarifiedbynetizens.ButexpertslikeDingWenguo，PresidentoftheJournalismandCommunicationCollegeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawsaysthisself-correctionfunctionoftheInternetisstillquitelimited.“It'sstillquitedifficulttotellwhichinformationistrueinsuchanopenenvironmentbyjustreadinganumberofdifferentopinionsonthesameissue.Thisissomethingwhichweneedtopayattentionto.Ifsocietyisfloodedwithtoomuchfalseinformation，andit'sallowedtospreadinsuchafastmanner，thenpeoplewillbesuspiciousofallkindsofinformationincludingimportantinformationfromauthorities.Italsoworsensproblemsrelatingtosocialcommunicationsandmutual-understanding，whichinturnharmssocietyasawhole.”ExpertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldreactmorequicklyintheInternetage.Oncearumorbeginstospread，administrativedepartmentsshouldmakeannouncementsasearlyaspossibletodriveawayrumorsbeforetheyleadtobadoutcomes.40．Sdecidedtofoundaspecializedteamto________.A．preventthespreadofrumorsontheInternetB．advancethedevelopmentofmicroblogsC．limitthenumberofmicroblogsD．urgethegovernmenttoreactquicklytotherumors41．Theunderlinedword“fabricated”inthefirstparagraphcanbere