2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市浏阳初级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市浏阳初级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold参考答案：B略2.Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?A.belongedto

B.belongsto

C.belonged

D.belongingto参考答案：D3.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto_____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduates

fromcollege.

A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】4.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.

A.actually B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A5.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets______thebeautyofthecity..A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedto

D.addupto参考答案：B6.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over参考答案：D7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!

A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D8.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout参考答案：B9.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A10.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevent

B.protect

C.stop

D.hold参考答案：B略12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Nowhenandwheredoesthestory ?A．takeup B．takeplace C．takeon D．takeoff参考答案：B26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;where参考答案：B略14.---Wouldyouliketo_____ProfessorSmith’slecturethisSunday?---Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_______.A.attend;join

B.join;attend

C.attend;attend

D.join;takepartin

参考答案：C15.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高兴”。故选A。16.Ifyougo_______ourrules,youwill________.A.with,punished

B.against,punished

C.against,bepunishedD.with,bepunished参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Chinaisabigoldcountry，___61___

hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___62___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___63___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___64___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___65___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___66___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___67___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___68___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___69___(realize)theyarewrong___70___(ignore)traditionalculture.参考答案：61.which

62.its

63.greatly

64.an

65.foreigners

66.what

67.about

68.thinking

69.willrealize

70.toignore【分析】中国传统文化对世界产生了很大的影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这种做法是错误的。【61题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是abigoldcountry，关系代词which指代先行词引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。【62题详解】考查所有格形式。横线后有名词culture，说明横线处应该填形容词词性的所有格形式做定语，代词it的所有格形式是its。【63题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。本句中副词greatly做状语修饰谓语动词influencestheworld，表示程度。【64题详解】考查固定短语。短语playapartin在…中起作用；名词part前面有形容词important修饰，该词是以元音发音开始，所以使用不定冠词an。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的外国人在孔子学院里学习普通话。本句中动词learn前面是主语，根据句意越来越多的外国人学习汉语，所以使用复数形式foreigners。【66题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么样的灾难来临，我们都会为了国家的未来而战斗。连接词what的后面要接名词或名词短语，how后面接形容词或副词，本句中kindofdisaster是名词短语，所以使用what连接。【67题详解】考查固定短语。短语becrazyabout为…疯狂；句意：现在很多年轻人对传统文化失去了信仰，为西方文化疯狂。【68题详解】考查现在分词做状语。动词think与主语they构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做状语。句意：他们追随西方文化，认为我们已经过时了。【69题详解】考查时态。本句中时间词义someday有一天，是将来时的时间状语，所以本句使用一般将来时。。句意：但总有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。【70题详解】考查不定式用法。本句相当于Itiswrongforthemtoignoretraditionalculture,句中的不定式与forthem连用构成不定式复合结构。【点睛】本文考查了名词用法。名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，

重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。②熟悉区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work

工作，不可数名词；著作

作品，可数；工厂

作坊，可数；工程

工事，可数。③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意

else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。三、阅读理解18.Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteof

TechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex B.FragileC.Handy D.Large10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whate-noses’workingprincipleis.B.Howe-nosesaremade.C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.11.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.B.Searchandrescuedogswillretiresoon.C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeo