2021年四川省乐山市夹江第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省乐山市夹江第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif参考答案：C2.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。3.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup参考答案：D4.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis参考答案：A5.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：19、【答案】D考查反义疑问句。根据前半句，情态动词表推测mustbeworkingveryhard，可知该动作正在进行，故反义疑问句用进行时的概念反问，故选D。

【解析】6.HanMei,Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomesuggestionsonGREtest.

A.itwhether B.itif

C.thatwhen

D.thatif参考答案：B试题分析：句意：韩梅，如果你能给我一些关于GRE考试的建议，我将不胜感激。appreciateit是习惯搭配，就是表示对于别人帮助的事情表示感谢。这里表示“如果……”，故用itif，选B。考点：考查固定用法 【解析】7.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas．A．deserved

B．expanded

C．admitted

D．gained参考答案：D8.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A9.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略11.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,

I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace．A．determining

B．decided

C．todetermine

D．todecide参考答案：A

12.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D13.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D14.Theproportionoftheworld’spopulationwith____toelectricitywillriseoverthenext20years.A.interest

B.pleasure

C.access

D.difficulty参考答案：C此题考查名词辨析。withaccessto…为介词短语做后置定语，译为“可获得…的”。21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.参考答案：A16.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响．根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．分清楚不同时态的具体用法，尤其是现在完成进行时表达强烈的语气这一用法．17.Itishopedthatanendcan_______topollutionofanykindandwehumanscanlive______withnature.

A.beput;inharmony

B.beadjusted;intermswith

C.beadopted;incondition

D.resigned;inagreement参考答案：A18.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．/;/参考答案：C19.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe

22

inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedto

23

“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

……”Hedidn’tfinishthe

25

butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe

26

grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand

27

allI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis

29

,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood

30

forworseningmymistakeingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis

32

anditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea

34

agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinone’sfavoris

35

,but,like

36

extrachange,it’sthe

37

thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationisreward enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps

38

thestudent’sgradediddiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave

39

himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestis

40

rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.【小题1】A.wise

B.right C.rigid D.angry【小题2】A.file B.note C.name D.grade【小题3】A.grief

B.shock C.happiness D.careless【小题4】A.whether B.which C.if D.what

【小题5】A.sentence

B.word C.exam D.lesson【小题6】A.higher B.lower C.more D.less【小题7】A.such

B.because C.so D.whether【小题8】A.brave B.adventurous C.honest D.successful【小题9】A.man

B.story C.way D.exam【小题10】A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.result【小题11】A.make B.find C.avoid D.correct【小题12】A.reaction B.sense C.sign D.knowledge【小题13】A.unfair B.cruel C.tough D.funny【小题14】A.people

B.teacher C.student

D.worker【小题15】A.active

B.often

C.unusual D.curious【小题16】A.receiving B.returning C.earning D.paying【小题17】A.many B.well C.bad D.right【小题18】A.lowering B.influencing C.protect ing

D.separating【小题19】A.ruined

B.encouraged

C.improved

D.blamed【小题20】A.in

B.after

C.about

D.during参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题7】考查连词。前后句之间为因果关系，故用because。同事希望“我”维持高分，因为这样才能使学生以后能诚实。故选B。【小题8】考查名词。honesty诚实。当我与同事说起时，同事希望维持较高的分数不变，此处stand表保持有效的意思。根据句意故选C【小题9】考查名词。A.man男人；B.story故事；C.way方法；D.exam考试。remarks表示观点。每次和别人谈起，总有些人同意这样的观点。故选B。

【小题10】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.cause起因；C.excuse 借口；D.result结果。我找不出理由来加剧我在评分上的错误。故选A。【小题11】考查动词。A.make使得；B.find发现；C.avoid避免；D.correct改正。因为学生指出我未能批改出他作业中的错误，所以这里用“failtocorrect”表未能改正。故选D。

故选C。考点：记叙文。【答案】21.ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhad___41___incommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto___42___influencefromthe

___43___town.InPressure,everyonestruggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomen___44___birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththe___45___cry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because___46___wasthesymbolofsuccess,peoplewerealways___47___makingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensityandchosetodrivetoescape.___48___,overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”People___49___withoutpressureandcoulddoanything___50___liked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare___51___studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice___52___drinkingcoffeeanddoingnothing.___53___thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving___54___,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyused___55___oldmethodsfromthetownofPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto___56___becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves.“Whatislife___57___?”Butjustbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecameagreatperson--Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,___58___withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobecontentwithwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They___59___thewallbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’people___60___torealizethetruth---thereisnogapbetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgotoextremes.41.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something42.A.keepout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.giveout43.A.another

B.any

C.every

D.other44.A.gave

B.took

C.offered

D.brought45.A.loud

B.louder

C.loudest

D.loudly46.A.wealth

B.healthy

C.health

D.wealthy47.A.lazy

B.busy

C.easy

D.hard48.A.Atthattime

B.Meanwhile

C.Atonetime

D.Onceinawhile49.A.gotup

B.broughtup

C.setup

D.grewup50.A.we

B.you

C.they

D.it51.A.whether

B.who

C.where

D.what52.A.alldaylong

B.allnight

C.allalong

D.alltheway53.A.Because

B.Thanksto

C.Oweto

D.Accordingto54.A.backward

B.downward

C.upward

D.forward55.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were56.A.drugs

B.money

C.work

D.books57.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.to58.A.talked

B.talking

C.talks

D.totalk59.A.wentdown B.putdown

C.pulleddown

D.wrotedown60.A.went

B.came

C.happened

D.returned参考答案：41-60.BADAC

ABBDC AABDD ACBCB三、阅读理解22.MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostatobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherfromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.C.Passedon. D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.CHistorytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知，但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的经历后，她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。因此判断出MacinleyButson开始她的研究的原因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深入，她偶然发现了一些关键信息：铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。”由此可知，划线短语的意思是“偶然发现”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲），shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此MacinleyBuston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知，文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。因此B项（有创造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故选B。23.Tome,inspirationsmeantoputmythoughts,heart,andcreationsintomyjewelry.SometimesIbecomesoinspiredwithwhatI’mworkingonthatIcanfinishoneormoresetsinlessthananhour.Becauseofthatfeeling,Ihavenamedmyjewelrycollection“Inspirations”.Iama17-year-oldseniorwithsickle-cellanemia.Withthis,Iaminandoutofthehospitalalot.SoIstartedmakingjewelryayearagowhenIwasinthehospital.Ireallyneededsomethingtodo,soIwasintroducedtojewelrymakingbyachildlifeexpert.Onedaywhilelyinginmyhospitalbed,Idecidedtogetupandgotothepatient’splayroom,andlookthroughthecraftdesigns.ThatwaswhenIbecameinspiredtodesignmyjewelrycollection,andnamedit“Inspirations”.WhenI’mnotsick,Itrytokeepapositiveattitudethroughreading,schoolwork,andcraftactivities.Eventhoughit’salotofwork,Itrytostayfocusatalltimes.WhenIneedabreakorjusttobefreeIturntomycraftactivities.Thisisawaytoeasemymindanditalwayshelpsmetoespeciallygetthroughthosestressfultimes.Iamgettingveryexcitedaboutgraduatingnextyearandpreparingmyselfforcollege.WhoknowsmycollectionofInspirations,wouldtakemetotheplacesIalwaysdreamedof?ImayseecelebritiesIadmireandevensellthemsomeofmybeautiful“Inspirations”.Iftheywearmy“Inspirations,”itwill