2021年四川省乐山市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省乐山市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．whichIthinkit

D．Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A2.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．after

D．because参考答案：A考查连词until的用法。until引导时间状语从句时，表示“直到……”；unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因为”。句意为：Simon原以为自己的电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑(他才明白过来)。由此可知应选A项。3.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to参考答案：D4.---Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp?

---____________. A.Gladtohearthat.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Thanknothingofit.

D.Allright.参考答案：C5.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C6.Atlast,wereachedalonelyvillage,________layabeautifulriver.

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhich

C.infrontofthat

D.infrontofwhere参考答案：B7.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely参考答案：B8.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好运”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客气”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。9.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A10.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich参考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其谓语用复数形式;thetopofthemountain相当于whosetop。11.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout参考答案：D[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]12.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C“她们在说什么语言？”表示目前正在进行中的动作，故用现在进行时态。13.Maryhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A14.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A15.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay参考答案：C16.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability___36___（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat____37____theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound____38____（use）Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,____39____theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich___40___（include）hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa

___41___（big）influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan____42____（amaze）speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.___43___the11.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand____44____（reach）213.5billionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital（资金）Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation（创新）,Chinahasentered____45____newinnovativetime.参考答案：36.tochange

37.whatever/what

38.using

39.but

40.includes

41.bigger

42.amazing

43.On

44.hadreached

45.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以"新的四大发明"领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它"新的四大发明"展示了改变世界的能力。短语abilitytodosth．表示"做……的能力"，故填tochange。【37题详解】考查引导词。句意：有了电子支付，人们只需轻敲一下手机就能买到和吃到（无论什么）东西。通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达"人们可以买他们想要的东西"，因此填what，意为"……东西"。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。短语befounddoingsth.“被发现在做某事”，故填using。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填but。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国企业共享单车的商业模式令世界惊讶，其中包括高科技，它们正进军新加坡和英国等海外市场。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thebusinessmodelofbike-sharing，且在从句中做主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填includes。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：高铁的推出对人们出行选择的影响比预期的要大。根据下文thanexpected可知应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：新推出的“复兴号”可以以惊人的速度行驶300公里/小时，结果1318公里的飞行在5小时45分内就能完成。本句中修饰名词speed，修饰物应用-ing结尾形容词，故填amazing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2018年双十一购物日，午夜过后的头2分钟，销售额就达到了100亿元人民币，截止当日收盘，销售额已达2135亿元。在具体的某一天应用介词on。置句首单词首字母大写，故填On。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文bytheendoftheday“截止一天结束时”可知应用过去完成时。故填hadreached。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国进入了一个新的创新时代。time做“时代”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个时代”故填不定冠词a。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达"人们可以买他们想要的东西"，因此填what，意为"……东西"。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever。三、阅读理解18.Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendth