2022-2023学年福建省漳州市白沙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市白沙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which参考答案：B2.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略3.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C4.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略5.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D6.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair参考答案：B7.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案：C9.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略11.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying参考答案：D12.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

参考答案：B13.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup参考答案：C14.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere参考答案：D15.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash参考答案：A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：getsth.done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。16..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族),____61____fallsinApril,isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestivalwhichlastsforthreeorfourdays,people____62____(dress)intheirbestclothesandtakepartina____63____(various)ofrichandcolor1fulactivities.Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandother____64____(performance)suchaspeacockdanceareheldonthefirstday.Andthemostpopulareventiswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,____65____(hope)totakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the____66____(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____67____(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____68____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespect____69____waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare_____70_____samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.参考答案：61.which

62.aredressed

63.variety

64.performances

65.hoping

66.luckier

67.toexpress

68.vividly

69.for

70.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族的泼水节的时间，节日里人们的活动，这个节日对傣族人的重要。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：傣族泼水节是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人民最重要的节日。使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的thefestival，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。根据并列谓语andtakepartin可知，时态是一般现在时，固定短语bedressedin“穿着”，主语是people，故填aredressed。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。短语avarietyof“种种，各种各样的”，故填variety。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：赛龙舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天举行。performance“表现，表演”，在此处是可数名词，意为“表演”之意，other后接可数名词复数，故填performances。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望借此带走疾病和灾难。主句主语是People，谓语是splash，此处用非谓语动词，又hope与主语People是主谓关系，表示主动，故填hoping。【66题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。这里使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的结构，故填luckier。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。expressone’sloveforsb.是固定短语，意思是“表达对……的爱”，这里用toexpress表示目的，是作为一种表达对彼此热爱的方式，故填toexpress。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重。修饰动词exhibit用副词，故填vividly。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。这里表示对象，故用介词for。【70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：它也是连接西双版纳和东南亚分享泼水文化的国家的一座桥梁。thesame是固定用法，意思是“相同的”，same前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。【点睛】第4小题中考了performance的用法，在此处是可数名词表演之意。performance（n.）表演；演技；表现；执行，复数是performances。即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。只是含义和用法不同。做“表演”“演技”是可数，做技能、性能是不可数。句式用法：1.Comeandseehiminperformancewiththenewband.来看他在新乐队中的演奏吧。2.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.钢琴家演奏得很出色。3.Heisveryconscientiousintheperformanceofhisduties.他非常认真地履行职责。三、阅读理解18.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”16．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.17．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.18．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.19．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSwww.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：16-19.DACB16．D细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.